Bản mẫu:Chất trung gian chuyển hóa axit amin

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Chất trung gian chuyển hóa axit amin

lysine→	Saccharopine • Allysine • Axit α-aminoadipic • α-cetoadipate • Glutaryl-CoA • Glutaconyl-CoA • Crotonyl-CoA • β-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA

leucine→	Axit α-cetoisocaproic • Isovaleryl-CoA • 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA • 3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA • HMG-CoA

tryptophan→alanine→	N'-Formylkynurenine • Kynurenine • Axit Anthranilic • 3-Hydroxykynurenine • Axit 3-Hydroxyanthranilic • 2-Amino-3-carboxymuconic semialdehyde • 2-Aminomuconic semialdehyde • Axit 2-Aminomuconic • Glutaryl-CoA

Đ→pyruvate→citrate

glycine→serine→	Axit 3-Phosphoglyceric • glycine→creatine: Glycocyamine • Phosphocreatine • Creatinine

Đ→glutamate→
α-cetoglutarate

histidine→	Axit Urocanic • Axit Imidazol-4-one-5-propionic • Axit Formiminoglutamic • Glutamate-1-semialdehyde

proline→	Axit 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic

arginine→	Ornithine • Putrescine • Agmatine

khác	cysteine+glutamate→glutathione: γ-Glutamylcysteine

Đ→propionyl-CoA→
succinyl-CoA

valine→	Axit α-Cetoisovaleric • Isobutyryl-CoA • Methacrylyl-CoA • 3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA • Axit 3-Hydroxyisobutyric • Axit 2-Methyl-3-oxopropanoic

isoleucine→	Axit 2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoic • 2-Methylbutyryl-CoA • Tiglyl-CoA • 2-Methylacetoacetyl-CoA

methionine→	tạo homocysteine: S-Adenosyl methionine • S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine • Homocysteine • chuyển hóa thành cysteine: Cystathionine • Axit alpha-Cetobutyric+Cysteine

threonine→	Axit α-Cetobutyric

propionyl-CoA→	Methylmalonyl-CoA

phenylalanine→tyrosine→	Axit 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic • Axit Homogentisic • 4-Maleylacetoacetate

Đ→oxaloacetate

xem chu trình ure

Khác

Chuyển hóa cysteine	Axit Cysteine sulfinic

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