Bản mẫu:Thông tin tai nạn máy bay/doc

Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia

This template is meant to be used in articles about accidents or incidents, or other occurrences, involving one, two or three aircraft. The format opposite shows the template's full syntax; for examples of accidents/incidents involving a single aircraft and multiple aircraft, see below.

Cú pháp trống đầy đủ[sửa mã nguồn]

{{{name}}}
[[File:{{{image}}}|frameless|upright={{{image_upright}}}]]
{{{caption}}}
{{{occurrence_type}}}
Ngày{{{date}}}
Mô tả tai nạn{{{summary}}}
Địa điểm{{{site}}}
{{{coordinates}}}
Số người chết{{{total_fatalities}}}
Số người bị thương{{{total_injuries}}}
Số người mất tích{{{total_missing}}}
Số người sống sót{{{total_survivors}}}
Máy bay thứ nhất
[[File:{{{plane1_image}}}|frameless|alt={{{plane1_alt}}}|upright={{{plane1_image_upright}}}|{{{plane1_alt}}}]]
{{{plane1_caption}}}
Dạng{{{plane1_type}}}
Tên{{{plane1_name}}}
Hãng hàng không{{{plane1_operator}}}
Số chuyến bay IATA{{{plane1_IATA}}}
Số chuyến bay ICAO{{{plane1_ICAO}}}
Tín hiệu gọi{{{plane1_callsign}}}
Số đăng ký{{{plane1_tailnum}}}
Xuất phát{{{plane1_origin}}}
Chặng dừng{{{plane1_stopover}}}
Chặng dừng 1{{{plane1_stopover0}}}
Chặng dừng 2{{{plane1_stopover1}}}
Chặng dừng 3{{{plane1_stopover2}}}
Chặng dừng 4{{{plane1_stopover3}}}
Chặng dừng 5{{{plane1_stopover4}}}
Chặng dừng 6{{{plane1_stopover5}}}
Chặng dừng cuối{{{plane1_laststopover}}}
Điểm đến{{{plane1_destination}}}
Số người{{{plane1_occupants}}}
Hành khách{{{plane1_passengers}}}
Phi hành đoàn{{{plane1_crew}}}
Tử vong{{{plane1_fatalities}}}
Bị thương{{{plane1_injuries}}}
Mất tích{{{plane1_missing}}}
Sống sót{{{plane1_survivors}}}
Máy bay thứ hai
[[File:{{{plane2_image}}}|frameless|alt={{{plane2_alt}}}|upright={{{plane2_image_upright}}}|{{{plane2_alt}}}]]
{{{plane2_caption}}}
Dạng{{{plane2_type}}}
Tên{{{plane2_name}}}
Hãng hàng không{{{plane2_operator}}}
Số chuyến bay IATA{{{plane2_IATA}}}
Số chuyến bay ICAO{{{plane2_ICAO}}}
Tín hiệu gọi{{{plane2_callsign}}}
Số đăng ký{{{plane2_tailnum}}}
Xuất phát{{{plane2_origin}}}
Chặng dừng{{{plane2_stopover}}}
Chặng dừng 1{{{plane2_stopover0}}}
Chặng dừng 2{{{plane2_stopover1}}}
Chặng dừng 3{{{plane2_stopover2}}}
Chặng dừng 4{{{plane2_stopover3}}}
Chặng dừng 5{{{plane2_stopover4}}}
Chặng dừng 6{{{plane2_stopover5}}}
Chặng dừng cuối{{{plane2_laststopover}}}
Điểm đến{{{plane2_destination}}}
Số người{{{plane2_occupants}}}
Hành khách{{{plane2_passengers}}}
Phi hành đoàn{{{plane2_crew}}}
Tử vong{{{plane2_fatalities}}}
Bị thương{{{plane2_injuries}}}
Mất tích{{{plane2_missing}}}
Sống sót{{{plane2_survivors}}}
Máy bay thứ ba
[[File:{{{plane3_image}}}|frameless|alt={{{plane3_alt}}}|upright={{{plane3_image_upright}}}|{{{plane3_alt}}}]]
{{{plane3_caption}}}
Dạng{{{plane3_type}}}
Tên{{{plane3_name}}}
Hãng hàng không{{{plane3_operator}}}
Số chuyến bay IATA{{{plane3_IATA}}}
Số chuyến bay ICAO{{{plane3_ICAO}}}
Tín hiệu gọi{{{plane3_callsign}}}
Số đăng ký{{{plane3_tailnum}}}
Xuất phát{{{plane3_origin}}}
Chặng dừng{{{plane3_stopover}}}
Chặng dừng 1{{{plane3_stopover0}}}
Chặng dừng 2{{{plane3_stopover1}}}
Chặng dừng 3{{{plane3_stopover2}}}
Chặng dừng 4{{{plane3_stopover3}}}
Chặng dừng 5{{{plane3_stopover4}}}
Chặng dừng 6{{{plane3_stopover5}}}
Chặng dừng cuối{{{plane3_laststopover}}}
Điểm đến{{{plane3_destination}}}
Số người{{{plane3_occupants}}}
Hành khách{{{plane3_passengers}}}
Phi hành đoàn{{{plane3_crew}}}
Tử vong{{{plane3_fatalities}}}
Bị thương{{{plane3_injuries}}}
Mất tích{{{plane3_missing}}}
Sống sót{{{plane3_survivors}}}
Thương vong mặt đất
Tử vong mặt đất{{{ground_fatalities}}}
Bị thương mặt đất{{{ground_injuries}}}

Required parameters are date, summary and site. If name is not provided, {{PAGENAME}} is used instead.

{{Infobox aircraft occurrence
| name = <!-- Để trống trừ khi cần có tiêu đề hộp thông tin tùy chỉnh. -->
| image = <!-- Không bao gồm "Tập tin" -->
| image_upright = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| occurrence_type = Tai nạn/Sự cố <!-- Xem lưu ý sử dụng bên dưới. -->
| date = <!-- {{start date|1993|02|24|df=y}} -->
| summary = 
| site = 
| coordinates = <!--{{Tọa độ|LAT|LON|type:event|display = inline,title}} -->
| total_fatalities = <!-- Chỉ dành cho các sự cố liên quan đến nhiều hơn một máy bay hoặc nạn nhân trên mặt đất -->
| total_injuries = <!-- giống như trên -->
| total_missing = <!-- giống như trên -->
| total_survivors = <!-- Chỉ dành cho các sự cố liên quan đến nhiều hơn một máy bay -->
| ground_fatalities = 
| ground_injuries = 

<!-- Các mục sau đây dành cho các sự cố liên quan đến một máy bay: -->
| aircraft_type = 
| aircraft_name = 
| operator = 
| IATA = 
| ICAO = 
| callsign = 
| tail_number = 
| origin = 
| stopover = 
| stopover0 = 
| stopover1 = 
| stopover2 = 
| stopover3 = 
| stopover4 = 
| stopover5 = 
| last_stopover = 
| destination = 
| occupants = 
| passengers = 
| crew = 
| fatalities = 
| injuries = 
| missing = 
| survivors = 

<!-- Các mục sau đây dành cho các sự cố liên quan đến hai hoặc ba máy bay: -->
| plane1_image = 
| plane1_image_upright = 
| plane1_alt = 
| plane1_caption = 
| plane1_type = 
| plane1_name = 
| plane1_operator = 
| plane1_IATA = 
| plane1_ICAO = 
| plane1_callsign = 
| plane1_tailnum = 
| plane1_origin = 
| plane1_stopover = 
| plane1_stopover0 = 
| plane1_stopover1 = 
| plane1_stopover2 = 
| plane1_stopover3 = 
| plane1_stopover4 = 
| plane1_stopover5 = 
| plane1_laststopover = 
| plane1_destination = 
| plane1_occupants = 
| plane1_passengers = 
| plane1_crew = 
| plane1_fatalities = 
| plane1_injuries = 
| plane1_missing = 
| plane1_survivors = 

| plane2_image = 
| plane2_image_upright = 
| plane2_alt = 
| plane2_caption = 
| plane2_type = 
| plane2_name = 
| plane2_operator = 
| plane2_IATA = 
| plane2_ICAO = 
| plane2_callsign = 
| plane2_tailnum = 
| plane2_origin = 
| plane2_stopover = 
| plane2_stopover0 = 
| plane2_stopover1 = 
| plane2_stopover2 = 
| plane2_stopover3 = 
| plane2_stopover4 = 
| plane2_stopover5 = 
| plane2_laststopover = 
| plane2_destination = 
| plane2_occupants = 
| plane2_passengers = 
| plane2_crew = 
| plane2_fatalities = 
| plane2_injuries = 
| plane2_missing = 
| plane2_survivors = 

| plane3_image = 
| plane3_image_upright = 
| plane3_alt = 
| plane3_caption = 
| plane3_type = 
| plane3_name = 
| plane3_operator = 
| plane3_IATA = 
| plane3_ICAO = 
| plane3_callsign = 
| plane3_tailnum = 
| plane3_origin = 
| plane3_stopover = 
| plane3_stopover0 = 
| plane3_stopover1 = 
| plane3_stopover2 = 
| plane3_stopover3 = 
| plane3_stopover4 = 
| plane3_stopover5 = 
| plane3_laststopover = 
| plane3_destination = 
| plane3_occupants = 
| plane3_passengers = 
| plane3_crew = 
| plane3_fatalities = 
| plane3_injuries = 
| plane3_missing = 
| plane3_survivors = 
}}

Parameters[sửa mã nguồn]

Required parameters in bold. Alternative names for use when only one aircraft involved are shown in italics.

Parameter Explanation
name Occurrence's commonly-known name (defaults to {{PAGENAME}}).
occurrence_type Accident, Hijacking or Occurrence. (Few notable occurrences are classified as incidents. See Aviation accidents and incidents); defaults to 'Occurrence'
image Picture of the accident/incident or its aftermath, or, if involving a single aircraft, that aircraft. If a free image of the actual aircraft is not available then an aircraft of the same type can be used, be aware that aircraft in other operators markings may be misleading and focus on an operator not related to the accident. Representations or computer generated images should not be used.
alt Alt text for image above, for visually impaired readers; see WP:ALT.
caption Caption for image above.
date Date on which accident/incident occurred. Use {{Start date}}
summary Brief factual summary of the occurrence.
site Accident/incident's location (e.g. placename, nearest city/town, country).
coordinates Accident/incident's site coordinates. For coordinates, use {{coord}} with display=inline,title. Please do not be overly precise.
For two/three-aircraft occurrences:
total_injuries The total number of people injured in the accident/incident. Add in brackets if any of this number were people other than crew or passengers, or if it was everyone involved (e.g. "123 (4 on ground)", "123 (all)").
total_fatalities The total number of people killed in the accident/incident. Add in brackets if any of this number were other than crew or passengers, or if everyone involved died (e.g. "123 (4 on ground)", "123 (all)").
total_survivors The total number of people who survived the accident/incident. Add in brackets if any of this number were people other than crew or passengers, or if everyone involved survived (e.g. "123 (4 on ground)", "123 (all)").
 
plane1_image If more than one aircraft involved, picture of the first aircraft.
plane1_alt Alt text for image above.
plane1_caption Caption for image above.
plane1_type
aircraft_type
(First) aircraft's type (e.g. Boeing 747).
plane1_name
aircraft_name
(First) aircraft's name (e.g. Atlantic Clipper).
plane1_operator
operator
Name of the airline or company operating the (first) aircraft.
plane1_tailnum
tail_number
(First) aircraft's tail number (registration).
plane1_origin
origin
Origin of (first) aircraft's flight (airport/airfield, city/town, country).
plane1_stopover
stopover
(First) aircraft's stopover location, if it made only one stopover.
plane1_stopover0
stopover0
(First) aircraft's first stopover location.
plane1_stopover1
stopover1
(First) aircraft's second stopover location.
plane1_stopover2
stopover2
(First) aircraft's third stopover location.
plane1_stopover3
stopover3
(First) aircraft's fourth stopover location.
plane1_laststopover
last_stopover
(First) aircraft's last stopover location.
plane1_destination
destination
(First) aircraft's destination (airport/airfield, city/town, country).
plane1_passengers
passengers
Number of passengers onboard (first) aircraft.
plane1_crew
crew
Number of crew onboard (first) aircraft.
plane1_injuries
injuries
If a single-plane occurrence, the total number of injuries caused by the occurrence; add in brackets if any of this number were people other than crew or passengers, or if it was everyone involved (e.g. "123 (4 on ground)", "123 (all)"). Otherwise, for a two/three-aircraft occurrence, the number of people injured onboard the first aircraft.
plane1_fatalities
fatalities
If a single-plane accident/incident, the total number of deaths caused by the accident/incident; add in brackets if any of these people were other than crew or passengers, or if everyone involved died (e.g. "123 (4 on ground)", "123 (all)"). Otherwise, for a two/three-aircraft occurrence, the number of people killed onboard the first aircraft.
plane1_survivors
survivors
Number of people involved who survived. If a single-plane accident/incident, add in brackets if any of these people were other than crew or passengers, or if everyone involved survived (e.g. "123 (4 on ground)", "123 (all)"). Otherwise, for a two/three-aircraft occurrence, the number of people onboard the first aircraft who survived.
The parameters for a second and third aircraft involved in the accident/incident (plane2_ and plane3_) follow the same pattern.

Examples[sửa mã nguồn]

One aircraft[sửa mã nguồn]

Pan Am Flight 103
Occurrence
Ngày21 tháng 12 năm 1988 (1988-12-21)
Mô tả tai nạnTerrorist bombing, aircraft disintegrated
Địa điểmLockerbie, Scotland
Máy bay
Dạng máy bayBoeing 747-121
Hãng hàng khôngPan American World Airways
Số đăng kýN739PA
Xuất phátLondon
Điểm đếnNew York
Hành khách243
Phi hành đoàn16
Tử vong270 (including 11 on ground)
Bị thương0
Sống sót0
{{Thông tin tai nạn máy bay
|name            = Pan Am Flight 103
|date            = {{Start date|1988|12|21}}
|summary         = Terrorist bombing, aircraft disintegrated
|occurrence_type = Occurrence
|site            = [[Lockerbie]], [[Scotland]]
|origin          = [[London]]
|destination     = [[New York]]
|passengers      = 243
|crew            = 16
|injuries        = 0
|fatalities      = 270 (including 11 on ground)
|survivors       = 0
|aircraft_type   = [[Boeing 747#747-100|Boeing 747-121]]
|operator        = [[Pan American World Airways]]
|tail_number     = N739PA
}}

Two or three aircraft[sửa mã nguồn]

Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 182
Accident
Ngày25 tháng 9 năm 1978 (1978-09-25)
Mô tả tai nạnMid-air collision
Địa điểmSan Diego, California
Số người chết144 (7 on ground)
Số người bị thương9 (on ground)
Số người sống sót9 (on ground)
Máy bay thứ nhất
DạngBoeing 727-214
Hãng hàng khôngPacific Southwest Airlines
Số đăng kýN533PS
Xuất phátSacramento Int' Airport
Chặng dừngLos Angeles Int'l Airport
Điểm đếnSan Diego Int'l Airport
Hành khách128
Phi hành đoàn7
Tử vong135 (all)
Máy bay thứ hai
DạngCessna 172
Hãng hàng khôngGibbs Flite Center, Inc.
Số đăng kýN7711G
Xuất phátMontgomery Field
San Diego, California
Phi hành đoàn2
Sống sót0
{{Thông tin tai nạn máy bay
|name               = Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 182
|date               = {{Start date|1978|09|25}}
|summary            = [[Mid-air collision]]
|occurrence_type    = Accident
|site               = [[San Diego, California]]
|total_injuries     = 9 (on ground)
|total_fatalities   = 144 (7 on ground)
|total_survivors    = 9 (on ground)
|plane1_type        = [[Boeing 727|Boeing 727-214]] 
|plane1_operator    = [[Pacific Southwest Airlines]]
|plane1_tailnum     = N533PS
|plane1_origin      = [[Sacramento International Airport|Sacramento Int' Airport]]
|plane1_stopover    = [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles Int'l Airport]]
|plane1_destination = [[San Diego International Airport|San Diego Int'l Airport]]
|plane1_passengers  = 128
|plane1_crew        = 7
|plane1_fatalities  = 135 (all)
|plane2_type        = [[Cessna 172]]
|plane2_operator    = {{nowrap|Gibbs Flite Center, Inc.}}
|plane2_tailnum     = N7711G
|plane2_origin      = [[Montgomery Field]]<br/>[[San Diego, California]]
|plane2_crew        = 2
|plane2_survivors   = 0
}}

Incident[sửa mã nguồn]

Air Canada Flight 143
Incident
Ngày23 tháng 7 năm 1983 (1983-07-23)
Mô tả tai nạnEmergency landing following fuel exhaustion
Địa điểmover Quebec, Ontario and Manitoba, Canada
Máy bay
Dạng máy bayBoeing 767-233
Hãng hàng khôngAir Canada
Số đăng kýC-GAUN
Xuất phátMontreal-Dorval International Airport
Chặng dừngOttawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport
Điểm đếnEdmonton International Airport
Hành khách61
Phi hành đoàn8
Tử vong0
Bị thương10
Sống sót69 (All)
{{Thông tin tai nạn máy bay
|name            = Air Canada Flight 143
|occurrence_type = Incident
|image           =
|alt             = Passenger jet flying downward at about a 20 degree angle.
|caption         = [[Computer graphics|CG]] rendering of Air Canada Flight 143 starting to perform a [[forward slip]] (from Air Crash Investigation)
|date            = {{Start date|1983|07|23|df=y}}
|summary         = Emergency landing following [[Fuel starvation|fuel exhaustion]]
|site            = over [[Quebec]], [[Ontario]] and [[Manitoba]], Canada
|passengers      = 61
|crew            = 8
|aircraft_type   = [[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-233]]
|operator        = [[Air Canada]]
|tail_number     = C-GAUN
|origin          = [[Montreal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport|Montreal-Dorval International Airport]]
|stopover        = [[Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport]]
|destination     = [[Edmonton International Airport]]
|injuries        = 10
|fatalities      = 0
|survivors       = 69 (All)
}}

Microformats[sửa mã nguồn]

The HTML mark up produced by this template includes an hCard microformat, which makes the place-name and location parsable by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue article across Wikipedia, or via a browser tool operated by a person, to (for example) add the subject to an address book. Within the hCard is a Geo microformat, which additionally makes the coordinates (latitude & longitude) parsable, so that they can be, say, looked up on a map, or downloaded to a GPS unit. For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia, please see the microformat project.

If the place or venue has an "established", "founded", "opened" or similar date, use {{Start date}}.

hCard uses HTML classes including:

  • adr
  • agent
  • category
  • county-name
  • extended-address
  • fn
  • label
  • locality
  • nickname
  • note
  • org
  • region
  • street-address
  • vcard

Geo is produced by calling {{coord}}, and uses HTML classes:

  • geo
  • latitude
  • longitude

Please do not rename or remove these classes; nor collapse nested elements which use them.

When giving coordinates, please don't be overly precise.

The HTML mark-up produced by this template includes an hCalendar microformat that makes event details readily parsable by computer programs. This aids tasks such as the cataloguing of articles and maintenance of databases. For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia, please visit the Microformat WikiProject.

Classes used

The HTML classes this microformat uses include:

  • attendee
  • contact
  • description
  • dtend
  • dtstart
  • location
  • organiser
  • summary
  • url
  • vevent
Please do not rename or remove these classes
nor collapse nested elements which use them.