Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Hệ số UEFA”
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{{ |
{{Khóa|small=yes}}'''Hệ số UEFA '''trong [[bóng đá]] châu Âu được thống kê để sử dụng trong việc xếp hạng và xếp hạt giống trong các giải đấu quốc tế và cấp câu lạc bộ. Ra mắt vào năm 1979,<ref name="Schmit ''et al''">{{Chú thích sách|author1=Patric Andersson|author2=Peter Ayton|author3=Carsten Schmidt|title=Myths and Facts about Football: The Economics and Psychology of the World's Greatest Sport|year=2009|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|city=Newcastle upon Tyne|ISBN=14-4381-525-X|page=136}}</ref> hệ số này được [[Liên đoàn bóng đá châu Âu|UEFA]], tổ chức quản lý bóng đá châu Âu tính toán. |
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Có ba loại hệ số được tính toán dành cho các giải đấu bóng đá nam: |
Có ba loại hệ số được tính toán dành cho các giải đấu bóng đá nam: |
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* [[:en: |
* [[:en:UEFA coefficient#National team coefficient|National team coefficient]]: used to rank [[Danh sách các đội tuyển bóng đá nam quốc gia|national teams]], for seeding in the [[Giải bóng đá vô địch châu Âu|UEFA Euro]] qualifying and finals tournaments |
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* [[:en: |
* [[:en:UEFA coefficient#Country coefficient|Country coefficient]]: used to rank the collective performance of the clubs of each member association, for assigning the number of places, and at what stage clubs enter the [[Giải bóng đá vô địch các câu lạc bộ châu Âu|UEFA Champions League]] and the [[Cúp UEFA Europa League|UEFA Europa League]] |
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* [[:en: |
* [[:en:UEFA coefficient#Club coefficient|Club coefficient]]: used to rank individual clubs, for seeding in the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League |
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While not discussed in this article, coefficients are calculated in a similar fashion for women's competitions such as the [[Giải vô địch bóng đá nữ châu Âu|UEFA Women's Euro]]<ref>{{ |
While not discussed in this article, coefficients are calculated in a similar fashion for women's competitions such as the [[Giải vô địch bóng đá nữ châu Âu|UEFA Women's Euro]]<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/competitions/AccessList/01/54/65/04/1546504_DOWNLOAD.pdf|title=UEFA Women's National Team Coefficient Ranking|publisher=UEFA.com|date=ngày 25 tháng 10 năm 2012}}</ref> and the [[Giải bóng đá nữ vô địch câu lạc bộ châu Âu|UEFA Women's Champions League]],<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/competitions/General/01/88/09/50/1880950_DOWNLOAD.pdf|title=UEFA Women's Champions League Association Coefficient Ranking|publisher=UEFA.com}}</ref><ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/competitions/Draws/01/82/44/38/1824438_DOWNLOAD.pdf|title=UEFA Women's Champions League 2012/13 Entry List|publisher=UEFA.com}}</ref> as well as for youth tournaments such as the [[Giải vô địch bóng đá U21 châu Âu|UEFA Euro U-21 tournament]].<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://www.uefa.com/under21/news/newsid=1877940.html|title=Spain and Israel top seeds for Under-21 draw|publisher=UEFA.com|date=ngày 19 tháng 10 năm 2012}}</ref> |
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== Hệ số đội tuyển quốc gia == |
== Hệ số đội tuyển quốc gia == |
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=== Phương pháp tính và xếp hạng hiện tại === |
=== Phương pháp tính và xếp hạng hiện tại === |
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On 20 |
On ngày 20 tháng 5 năm 2008, UEFA announced changes to the coefficient ranking system.<ref>{{Chú thích báo|title=EXCO approves new coefficient system|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefa/management/newsid=698237.html|work=[[UEFA]]|date=ngày 20 tháng 5 năm 2008|accessdate=ngày 21 tháng 5 năm 2008}}</ref><ref name="ranksystem">{{Chú thích báo|title=New UEFA National Team Coefficient Ranking System|url=http://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/uefa/KeyTopics/69/80/93/698093_DOWNLOAD.pdf|publisher=UEFA|date=ngày 20 tháng 5 năm 2008|accessdate=ngày 21 tháng 5 năm 2008|format=PDF}}</ref><ref>{{Chú thích báo|title=National Team Coefficient Ranking -Technical explanation|url=http://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/uefa/KeyTopics/90/14/57/901457_DOWNLOAD.pdf|publisher=UEFA|date=October 2009|format=PDF}}</ref> The ranking will continue to be calculated every second year in November, but under the new system, teams now gain ranking points for each game played in the most recently completed full cycle (defined as all qualifying games and final tournament games) of both the World Cup and European Championship, with addition of ranking points for each game played at the latest completed half cycle (defined as all games played in the latest qualifying round). Ranking points for all games played inside those two and a half cycles, will be awarded according to the rules listed below. |
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# 10,000 points are awarded for each match played, regardless of the match result. |
# 10,000 points are awarded for each match played, regardless of the match result. |
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# Each team earns an additional 30,000 for winning and 10,000 for drawing. |
# Each team earns an additional 30,000 for winning and 10,000 for drawing. |
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* 40% of the average ranking points per game earned in the [[Vòng loại giải vô địch bóng đá thế giới 2014 khu vực châu Âu|2014 FIFA World Cup qualifying stage]] and [[Giải bóng đá vô địch thế giới 2014|final tournament]] |
* 40% of the average ranking points per game earned in the [[Vòng loại giải vô địch bóng đá thế giới 2014 khu vực châu Âu|2014 FIFA World Cup qualifying stage]] and [[Giải bóng đá vô địch thế giới 2014|final tournament]] |
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* 20% of the average ranking points per game earned in the [[Vòng loại giải vô địch bóng đá châu Âu 2012|UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying stage]] and [[Giải vô địch bóng đá châu Âu 2012|final tournament]]. |
* 20% of the average ranking points per game earned in the [[Vòng loại giải vô địch bóng đá châu Âu 2012|UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying stage]] and [[Giải vô địch bóng đá châu Âu 2012|final tournament]]. |
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The seeding and pot placements of the teams in the draw for [[Giải vô địch bóng đá châu Âu 2016|UEFA Euro 2016]] were based on UEFA coefficients, determined on 13 |
The seeding and pot placements of the teams in the draw for [[Giải vô địch bóng đá châu Âu 2016|UEFA Euro 2016]] were based on UEFA coefficients, determined on ngày 13 tháng 10 năm 2015, which are as follows:<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/competitions/General/02/29/41/14/2294114_DOWNLOAD.pdf|title=National Team Coefficients Overview|publisher=UEFA.com|accessdate=ngày 13 tháng 10 năm 2015}}</ref> |
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== Hệ số quốc gia == |
== Hệ số quốc gia == |
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The country coefficient is used to rank the football associations of Europe, and thus determine the number of clubs from an association that will participate in the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. |
The country coefficient is used to rank the football associations of Europe, and thus determine the number of clubs from an association that will participate in the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. |
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The UEFA ranking determines the number of teams competing in the season after the next, not in the first season after the publication of the ranking. Thus, the rankings at the end of the 2015–16 season determine the team allocation by association in the 2017–18 (not 2016–17) UEFA season; however, the actual teams that will be participating in the {{ |
The UEFA ranking determines the number of teams competing in the season after the next, not in the first season after the publication of the ranking. Thus, the rankings at the end of the 2015–16 season determine the team allocation by association in the 2017–18 (not 2016–17) UEFA season; however, the actual teams that will be participating in the {{Nowrap|2016–17}} UEFA season are determined at the end of the 2015–16 season when the individual association classifications and national cups are finalized. |
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This coefficient is determined by the results of the clubs of the associations in the [[Giải bóng đá vô địch các câu lạc bộ châu Âu|UEFA Champions League]] and the [[Cúp UEFA Europa League|UEFA Europa League]] games over the past five seasons. Two points are awarded for each win by a club, and one for a draw (points are halved in the qualifying and playoff rounds). Results determined by extra time do count in determining the allocation of points, but results determined by penalty-shootouts do not affect the allocation of points, other than for bonus points given for qualification into the latter rounds of the Champions League or the Europa League. The number of points awarded each season is divided by the number of teams that participated for that association in that season. This number is then rounded down to three decimal places (e.g. 2⅔ would be rounded to 2.666).<ref name="trank">{{ |
This coefficient is determined by the results of the clubs of the associations in the [[Giải bóng đá vô địch các câu lạc bộ châu Âu|UEFA Champions League]] and the [[Cúp UEFA Europa League|UEFA Europa League]] games over the past five seasons. Two points are awarded for each win by a club, and one for a draw (points are halved in the qualifying and playoff rounds). Results determined by extra time do count in determining the allocation of points, but results determined by penalty-shootouts do not affect the allocation of points, other than for bonus points given for qualification into the latter rounds of the Champions League or the Europa League. The number of points awarded each season is divided by the number of teams that participated for that association in that season. This number is then rounded down to three decimal places (e.g. 2⅔ would be rounded to 2.666).<ref name="trank">{{Chú thích web|title=UEFA Country Coefficients 2012-2013|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/uefarankings/country/index.html|publisher=UEFA|accessdate=ngày 12 tháng 11 năm 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref name="rounding">{{ |
<ref name="rounding">{{Chú thích web|title=Regulations of UEFA Champions League|url=http://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Regulations/competitions/Regulations/01/94/62/34/1946234_DOWNLOAD.pdf|publisher=UEFA|accessdate=ngày 27 tháng 5 năm 2013}}</ref> |
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To determine a country's coefficient for a particular season, the coefficients for the last five seasons are added. Bonus points are added to the number of points scored in a season. Bonus points are allocated for: |
To determine a country's coefficient for a particular season, the coefficients for the last five seasons are added. Bonus points are added to the number of points scored in a season. Bonus points are allocated for: |
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The final ranking at the end of the 2015–16 season will be used to determine the number of places for each association in the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League and 2017–18 UEFA Europa League. |
The final ranking at the end of the 2015–16 season will be used to determine the number of places for each association in the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League and 2017–18 UEFA Europa League. |
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''Note: Starting from the 2015–16 season, all associations will have a maximum of three teams entering the Europa League.<ref>{{ |
''Note: Starting from the 2015–16 season, all associations will have a maximum of three teams entering the Europa League.<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://www.uefa.org/about-uefa/executive-committee/news/newsid=1956131.html|title=Added bonus for UEFA Europa League winners|publisher=UEFA.com|date=ngày 24 tháng 5 năm 2013}}</ref>'' |
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As of 9 |
As of ngày 9 tháng 3 năm 2016 the coefficients are as follows:<ref name="trank2">{{Chú thích web|title=UEFA Country Ranking 2016|url=http://kassiesa.home.xs4all.nl/bert/uefa/data/method4/crank2016.html|publisher=Bert Kassies|accessdate=ngày 9 tháng 3 năm 2016}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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! data-sort-type="number" |Mvmt. |
! data-sort-type="number" |Mvmt. |
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! Member association<br> |
! Member association<br> |
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{{ |
{{Nhỏ|(L: League, C: Cup, LC: League cup<sup>1</sup>)}} |
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! 2011–12 |
! 2011–12 |
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! 2012–13 |
! 2012–13 |
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Dòng 85: | Dòng 85: | ||
|1 |
|1 |
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|1 |
|1 |
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|<span title="0">[[ |
|<span title="0">[[Tập tin:Disc_Plain_violet.svg|link=|alt=0|15x15px]]</span><span title="0"></span> — |
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|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|ESP}} {{Nfa|ESP}} {{Nhỏ|([[La Liga|L]], [[Copa del Rey|C]])}} |
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|'''20.857''' |
|'''20.857''' |
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|17.714 |
|17.714 |
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Dòng 100: | Dòng 100: | ||
|2 |
|2 |
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|3 |
|3 |
||
|<span title="1">[[ |
|<span title="1">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=1|15x15px]]</span><span title="1"></span> +1 |
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|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|GER}} {{Nfa|GER}} {{Nhỏ|([[Bundesliga|L]], [[DFB-Pokal|C]])}} |
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|15.250 |
|15.250 |
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|'''17.928''' |
|'''17.928''' |
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Dòng 112: | Dòng 112: | ||
|3 |
|3 |
||
|2 |
|2 |
||
|<span title="-1">[[ |
|<span title="-1">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-1|15x15px]]</span><span title="-1"></span> –1 |
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|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|ENG}} {{Nfa|ENG}} {{Nhỏ|([[Premier League|L]], [[FA Cup|C]], [[Football League Cup|LC]]<sup>1</sup>)}} |
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|15.250 |
|15.250 |
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|16.428 |
|16.428 |
||
Dòng 124: | Dòng 124: | ||
|4 |
|4 |
||
|4 |
|4 |
||
|<span title="0">[[ |
|<span title="0">[[Tập tin:Disc_Plain_violet.svg|link=|alt=0|15x15px]]</span><span title="0"></span> — |
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|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|ITA}} {{Nfa|ITA}} {{Nhỏ|([[Serie A|L]], [[Coppa Italia|C]])}} |
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|11.357 |
|11.357 |
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|14.416 |
|14.416 |
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Dòng 138: | Dòng 138: | ||
|5 |
|5 |
||
|6 |
|6 |
||
|<span title="1">[[ |
|<span title="1">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=1|15x15px]]</span><span title="1"></span> +1 |
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|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|FRA}} {{Nfa|FRA}} {{Nhỏ|([[Ligue 1|L]], [[Coupe de France|C]], [[Coupe de la Ligue|LC]]<sup>1</sup>)}} |
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|10.500 |
|10.500 |
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|11.750 |
|11.750 |
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Dòng 150: | Dòng 150: | ||
|6 |
|6 |
||
|5 |
|5 |
||
|<span title="-1">[[ |
|<span title="-1">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-1|15x15px]]</span><span title="-1"></span> –1 |
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|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|POR}} {{Nfa|POR}} {{Nhỏ|([[Primeira Liga|L]], [[Taça de Portugal|C]])}} |
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|11.833 |
|11.833 |
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|11.750 |
|11.750 |
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Dòng 162: | Dòng 162: | ||
|7 |
|7 |
||
|7 |
|7 |
||
|<span title="0">[[ |
|<span title="0">[[Tập tin:Disc_Plain_violet.svg|link=|alt=0|15x15px]]</span><span title="0"></span> — |
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|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|RUS}} {{Nfa|RUS}} {{Nhỏ|([[Russian Premier League|L]], [[Russian Cup (football)|C]])}} |
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|9.750 |
|9.750 |
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|9.750 |
|9.750 |
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Dòng 176: | Dòng 176: | ||
|8 |
|8 |
||
|8 |
|8 |
||
|<span title="0">[[ |
|<span title="0">[[Tập tin:Disc_Plain_violet.svg|link=|alt=0|15x15px]]</span><span title="0"></span> — |
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|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|UKR}} {{Nfa|UKR}} {{Nhỏ|([[Ukrainian Premier League|L]], [[Ukrainian Cup|C]])}} |
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|7.750 |
|7.750 |
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|9.500 |
|9.500 |
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Dòng 188: | Dòng 188: | ||
|9 |
|9 |
||
|10 |
|10 |
||
|<span title="1">[[ |
|<span title="1">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=1|15x15px]]</span><span title="1"></span> +1 |
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|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|BEL}} {{Nfa|BEL}} {{Nhỏ|([[Belgian Pro League|L]], [[Belgian Cup|C]])}} |
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|10.100 |
|10.100 |
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|6.500 |
|6.500 |
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Dòng 200: | Dòng 200: | ||
|10 |
|10 |
||
|9 |
|9 |
||
|<span title="-1">[[ |
|<span title="-1">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-1|15x15px]]</span><span title="-1"></span> –1 |
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|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|NED}} {{Nfa|NED}} {{Nhỏ|([[Eredivisie|L]], [[KNVB Cup|C]])}} |
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|13.600 |
|13.600 |
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|4.214 |
|4.214 |
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Dòng 212: | Dòng 212: | ||
|11 |
|11 |
||
|12 |
|12 |
||
|<span title="1">[[ |
|<span title="1">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=1|15x15px]]</span><span title="1"></span> +1 |
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|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|TUR}} {{Nfa|TUR}} {{Nhỏ|([[Süper Lig|L]], [[Turkish Cup|C]])}} |
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|5.100 |
|5.100 |
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|10.200 |
|10.200 |
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Dòng 224: | Dòng 224: | ||
|12 |
|12 |
||
|11 |
|11 |
||
|<span title="-1">[[ |
|<span title="-1">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-1|15x15px]]</span><span title="-1"></span> –1 |
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|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|SUI}} {{Nfa|SUI}} {{Nhỏ|([[Swiss Super League|L]], [[Swiss Cup|C]])}} |
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|6.000 |
|6.000 |
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|8.375 |
|8.375 |
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Dòng 236: | Dòng 236: | ||
|13 |
|13 |
||
|14 |
|14 |
||
|<span title="1">[[ |
|<span title="1">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=1|15x15px]]</span><span title="1"></span> +1 |
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|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|CZE}} {{Nfa|CZE}} {{Nhỏ|([[Czech First League|L]], [[Czech Cup|C]])}} |
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|5.250 |
|5.250 |
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|8.500 |
|8.500 |
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Dòng 248: | Dòng 248: | ||
|14 |
|14 |
||
|13 |
|13 |
||
|<span title="-1">[[ |
|<span title="-1">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-1|15x15px]]</span><span title="-1"></span> –1 |
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|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|GRE}} {{Nfa|GRE}} {{Nhỏ|([[Superleague Greece|L]], [[Greek Football Cup|C]])}} |
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|7.600 |
|7.600 |
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|4.400 |
|4.400 |
||
Dòng 260: | Dòng 260: | ||
|15 |
|15 |
||
|15 |
|15 |
||
|<span title="0">[[ |
|<span title="0">[[Tập tin:Disc_Plain_violet.svg|link=|alt=0|15x15px]]</span><span title="0"></span> — |
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|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|ROU}} {{Nfa|ROU}} {{Nhỏ|([[Liga I|L]], [[Cupa României|C]])}} |
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|4.333 |
|4.333 |
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|6.800 |
|6.800 |
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Dòng 272: | Dòng 272: | ||
|16 |
|16 |
||
|16 |
|16 |
||
|<span title="0">[[ |
|<span title="0">[[Tập tin:Disc_Plain_violet.svg|link=|alt=0|15x15px]]</span><span title="0"></span> — |
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|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|AUT}} {{Nfa|AUT}} {{Nhỏ|([[Austrian Football Bundesliga|L]], [[Austrian Cup|C]])}} |
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|7.125 |
|7.125 |
||
|2.250 |
|2.250 |
||
Dòng 286: | Dòng 286: | ||
|17 |
|17 |
||
|17 |
|17 |
||
|<span title="0">[[ |
|<span title="0">[[Tập tin:Disc_Plain_violet.svg|link=|alt=0|15x15px]]</span><span title="0"></span> — |
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|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|CRO}} Croatia {{Nhỏ|([[Prva HNL|L]], [[Croatian Football Cup|C]])}} |
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|3.750 |
|3.750 |
||
|4.375 |
|4.375 |
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Dòng 298: | Dòng 298: | ||
|18 |
|18 |
||
|19 |
|19 |
||
|<span title="1">[[ |
|<span title="1">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=1|15x15px]]</span><span title="1"></span> +1 |
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|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|POL}} Poland {{Nhỏ|([[Ekstraklasa|L]], [[Polish Cup|C]])}} |
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|6.625 |
|6.625 |
||
|2.500 |
|2.500 |
||
Dòng 310: | Dòng 310: | ||
|19 |
|19 |
||
|18 |
|18 |
||
|<span title="-1">[[ |
|<span title="-1">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-1|15x15px]]</span><span title="-1"></span> –1 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|CYP}} Cyprus {{Nhỏ|([[Cypriot First Division|L]], [[Cypriot Cup|C]])}} |
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|9.125 |
|9.125 |
||
|4.000 |
|4.000 |
||
Dòng 322: | Dòng 322: | ||
|20 |
|20 |
||
|21 |
|21 |
||
|<span title="1">[[ |
|<span title="1">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=1|15x15px]]</span><span title="1"></span> +1 |
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|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|BLR}} Belarus {{Nhỏ|([[Belarusian Premier League|L]], [[Belarusian Cup|C]])}} |
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|3.125 |
|3.125 |
||
|4.500 |
|4.500 |
||
Dòng 334: | Dòng 334: | ||
|21 |
|21 |
||
|24 |
|24 |
||
|<span title="3">[[ |
|<span title="3">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=3|15x15px]]</span><span title="3"></span> +3 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|SWE}} Sweden {{Nhỏ|([[Allsvenskan|L]], [[Svenska Cupen|C]])}} |
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|2.900 |
|2.900 |
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|5.125 |
|5.125 |
||
Dòng 346: | Dòng 346: | ||
|22 |
|22 |
||
|26 |
|26 |
||
|<span title="4">[[ |
|<span title="4">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=4|15x15px]]</span><span title="4"></span> +4 |
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|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|NOR}} Norway {{Nhỏ|([[Tippeligaen|L]], [[Norwegian Football Cup|C]])}} |
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|2.300 |
|2.300 |
||
|4.900 |
|4.900 |
||
Dòng 358: | Dòng 358: | ||
|23 |
|23 |
||
|20 |
|20 |
||
|<span title="-3">[[ |
|<span title="-3">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-3|15x15px]]</span><span title="-3"></span> –3 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|ISR}} Israel {{Nhỏ|([[Israeli Premier League|L]], [[Israel State Cup|C]])}} |
||
|6.000 |
|6.000 |
||
|3.250 |
|3.250 |
||
Dòng 370: | Dòng 370: | ||
|24 |
|24 |
||
|22 |
|22 |
||
|<span title="-2">[[ |
|<span title="-2">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-2|15x15px]]</span><span title="-2"></span> –2 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|DEN}} Denmark {{Nhỏ|([[Danish Superliga|L]], [[Danish Cup|C]])}} |
||
|3.100 |
|3.100 |
||
|3.300 |
|3.300 |
||
Dòng 382: | Dòng 382: | ||
|25 |
|25 |
||
|23 |
|23 |
||
|<span title="-2">[[ |
|<span title="-2">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-2|15x15px]]</span><span title="-2"></span> –2 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|SCO}} Scotland {{Nhỏ|([[Scottish Premiership (association football)|L]], [[Scottish Cup|C]])}} |
||
|2.750 |
|2.750 |
||
|4.300 |
|4.300 |
||
Dòng 394: | Dòng 394: | ||
|26 |
|26 |
||
|29 |
|29 |
||
|<span title="3">[[ |
|<span title="3">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=3|15x15px]]</span><span title="3"></span> +3 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|AZE}} Azerbaijan {{Nhỏ|([[Azerbaijan Premier League|L]], [[Azerbaijan Cup|C]])}} |
||
|1.375 |
|1.375 |
||
|3.000 |
|3.000 |
||
Dòng 406: | Dòng 406: | ||
|27 |
|27 |
||
|27 |
|27 |
||
|<span title="0">[[ |
|<span title="0">[[Tập tin:Disc_Plain_violet.svg|link=|alt=0|15x15px]]</span><span title="0"></span> — |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|SRB}} Serbia {{Nhỏ|([[Serbian SuperLiga|L]], [[Serbian Cup|C]])}} |
||
|2.125 |
|2.125 |
||
|3.000 |
|3.000 |
||
Dòng 418: | Dòng 418: | ||
|28 |
|28 |
||
|32 |
|32 |
||
|<span title="4">[[ |
|<span title="4">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=4|15x15px]]</span><span title="4"></span> +4 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|KAZ}} Kazakhstan {{Nhỏ|([[Kazakhstan Premier League|L]], [[Kazakhstan Cup|C]])}} |
||
|1.625 |
|1.625 |
||
|1.375 |
|1.375 |
||
Dòng 430: | Dòng 430: | ||
|29 |
|29 |
||
|25 |
|25 |
||
|<span title="–4">[[ |
|<span title="–4">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=–4|15x15px]]</span><span title="–4"></span> –4 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|BUL}} Bulgaria {{Nhỏ|([[Bulgarian A Professional Football Group|L]], [[Bulgarian Cup|C]])}} |
||
|1.500 |
|1.500 |
||
|0.750 |
|0.750 |
||
Dòng 442: | Dòng 442: | ||
|30 |
|30 |
||
|28 |
|28 |
||
|<span title="-2">[[ |
|<span title="-2">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-2|15x15px]]</span><span title="-2"></span> –2 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|SVN}} Slovenia {{Nhỏ|([[Slovenian PrvaLiga|L]], [[Slovenian Football Cup|C]])}} |
||
|2.250 |
|2.250 |
||
|3.250 |
|3.250 |
||
Dòng 454: | Dòng 454: | ||
|31 |
|31 |
||
|30 |
|30 |
||
|<span title="-1">[[ |
|<span title="-1">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-1|15x15px]]</span><span title="-1"></span> –1 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|SVK}} Slovakia {{Nhỏ|([[Slovak Superliga|L]], [[Slovak Cup|C]])}} |
||
|2.375 |
|2.375 |
||
|1.500 |
|1.500 |
||
Dòng 466: | Dòng 466: | ||
|32 |
|32 |
||
|38 |
|38 |
||
|<span title="6">[[ |
|<span title="6">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=6|15x15px]]</span><span title="6"></span> +6 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|LIE}} Liechtenstein {{Nhỏ|([[Liechtenstein Football Cup|C]]<sup>2</sup>)}} |
||
|2.000 |
|2.000 |
||
|0.000 |
|0.000 |
||
Dòng 481: | Dòng 481: | ||
|33 |
|33 |
||
|31 |
|31 |
||
|<span title="-2">[[ |
|<span title="-2">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-2|15x15px]]</span><span title="-2"></span> –2 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|HUN}} Hungary {{Nhỏ|([[Hungarian National Championship I|L]], [[Magyar Kupa|C]])}} |
||
|2.250 |
|2.250 |
||
|3.000 |
|3.000 |
||
Dòng 496: | Dòng 496: | ||
|34 |
|34 |
||
|33 |
|33 |
||
|<span title="-1">[[ |
|<span title="-1">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-1|15x15px]]</span><span title="-1"></span> –1 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|MDA}} Moldova {{Nhỏ|([[Moldovan National Division|L]], [[Moldovan Cup|C]])}} |
||
|0.500 |
|0.500 |
||
|2.250 |
|2.250 |
||
Dòng 508: | Dòng 508: | ||
|35 |
|35 |
||
|36 |
|36 |
||
|<span title="1">[[ |
|<span title="1">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=1|15x15px]]</span><span title="1"></span> +1 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|ISL}} Iceland {{Nhỏ|([[Úrvalsdeild|L]], [[Icelandic Cup|C]])}} |
||
|1.375 |
|1.375 |
||
|1.250 |
|1.250 |
||
Dòng 520: | Dòng 520: | ||
|36 |
|36 |
||
|34 |
|34 |
||
|<span title="-2">[[ |
|<span title="-2">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-2|15x15px]]</span><span title="-2"></span> –2 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|GEO}} Georgia {{Nhỏ|([[Umaglesi Liga|L]], [[Georgian Cup|C]])}} |
||
|2.875 |
|2.875 |
||
|1.500 |
|1.500 |
||
Dòng 532: | Dòng 532: | ||
|37 |
|37 |
||
|35 |
|35 |
||
|<span title="-2">[[ |
|<span title="-2">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-2|15x15px]]</span><span title="-2"></span> –2 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|FIN}} Finland {{Nhỏ|([[Veikkausliiga|L]], [[Finnish Cup|C]])}} |
||
|1.500 |
|1.500 |
||
|2.000 |
|2.000 |
||
Dòng 544: | Dòng 544: | ||
|38 |
|38 |
||
|37 |
|37 |
||
|<span title="-1">[[ |
|<span title="-1">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-1|15x15px]]</span><span title="-1"></span> –1 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|BIH}} Bosnia and Herzegovina {{Nhỏ|([[Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina|L]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina Football Cup|C]])}} |
||
|1.125 |
|1.125 |
||
|1.250 |
|1.250 |
||
Dòng 556: | Dòng 556: | ||
|39 |
|39 |
||
|42 |
|42 |
||
|<span title="3">[[ |
|<span title="3">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=3|15x15px]]</span><span title="3"></span> +3 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|ALB}} Albania {{Nhỏ|([[Albanian Superliga|L]], [[Albanian Cup|C]])}} |
||
|0.875 |
|0.875 |
||
|0.750 |
|0.750 |
||
Dòng 568: | Dòng 568: | ||
|40 |
|40 |
||
|39 |
|39 |
||
|<span title="-1">[[ |
|<span title="-1">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-1|15x15px]]</span><span title="-1"></span> –1 |
||
| data-sort-value="Macedonia" |{{ |
| data-sort-value="Macedonia" |{{Flagicon|MKD}} Macedonia {{Nhỏ|([[First Macedonian Football League|L]], [[Macedonian Cup|C]])}} |
||
|1.625 |
|1.625 |
||
|1.250 |
|1.250 |
||
Dòng 580: | Dòng 580: | ||
|41 |
|41 |
||
|40 |
|40 |
||
|<span title="-1">[[ |
|<span title="-1">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-1|15x15px]]</span><span title="-1"></span> –1 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|IRL}} Republic of Ireland {{Nhỏ|([[League of Ireland Premier Division|L]], [[FAI Cup|C]])}} |
||
|1.500 |
|1.500 |
||
|1.000 |
|1.000 |
||
Dòng 592: | Dòng 592: | ||
|42 |
|42 |
||
|46 |
|46 |
||
|<span title="4">[[ |
|<span title="4">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=4|15x15px]]</span><span title="4"></span> +4 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|LVA}} Latvia {{Nhỏ|([[Latvian Higher League|L]], [[Latvian Football Cup|C]])}} |
||
|0.625 |
|0.625 |
||
|1.250 |
|1.250 |
||
Dòng 604: | Dòng 604: | ||
|43 |
|43 |
||
|43 |
|43 |
||
|<span title="0">[[ |
|<span title="0">[[Tập tin:Disc_Plain_violet.svg|link=|alt=0|15x15px]]</span><span title="0"></span> — |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|LUX}} Luxembourg {{Nhỏ|([[Luxembourg National Division|L]], [[Luxembourg Cup|C]])}} |
||
|1.125 |
|1.125 |
||
|1.375 |
|1.375 |
||
Dòng 616: | Dòng 616: | ||
|44 |
|44 |
||
|41 |
|41 |
||
|<span title="-3">[[ |
|<span title="-3">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-3|15x15px]]</span><span title="-3"></span> –3 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|MNE}} Montenegro {{Nhỏ|([[Montenegrin First League|L]], [[Montenegrin Cup|C]])}} |
||
|0.500 |
|0.500 |
||
|1.375 |
|1.375 |
||
Dòng 628: | Dòng 628: | ||
|45 |
|45 |
||
|45 |
|45 |
||
|<span title="0">[[ |
|<span title="0">[[Tập tin:Disc_Plain_violet.svg|link=|alt=0|15x15px]]</span><span title="0"></span> — |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|LTU}} Lithuania {{Nhỏ|([[A Lyga|L]], [[Lithuanian Football Cup|C]])}} |
||
|1.000 |
|1.000 |
||
|1.125 |
|1.125 |
||
Dòng 640: | Dòng 640: | ||
|46 |
|46 |
||
|44 |
|44 |
||
|<span title="-2">[[ |
|<span title="-2">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-2|15x15px]]</span><span title="-2"></span> –2 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|NIR}} Northern Ireland {{Nhỏ|([[NIFL Premiership|L]], [[Irish Cup|C]])}} |
||
|0.500 |
|0.500 |
||
|1.000 |
|1.000 |
||
Dòng 652: | Dòng 652: | ||
|47 |
|47 |
||
|48 |
|48 |
||
|<span title="1">[[ |
|<span title="1">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=1|15x15px]]</span><span title="1"></span> +1 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|EST}} Estonia {{Nhỏ|([[Meistriliiga|L]], [[Estonian Cup|C]])}} |
||
|0.375 |
|0.375 |
||
|0.375 |
|0.375 |
||
Dòng 664: | Dòng 664: | ||
|48 |
|48 |
||
|51 |
|51 |
||
|<span title="3">[[ |
|<span title="3">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=3|15x15px]]</span><span title="3"></span> +3 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|ARM}} Armenia {{Nhỏ|([[Armenian Premier League|L]], [[Armenian Independence Cup|C]])}} |
||
|0.125 |
|0.125 |
||
|0.875 |
|0.875 |
||
Dòng 676: | Dòng 676: | ||
|49 |
|49 |
||
|49 |
|49 |
||
|<span title="0">[[ |
|<span title="0">[[Tập tin:Disc_Plain_violet.svg|link=|alt=0|15x15px]]</span><span title="0"></span> — |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|FRO}} Faroe Islands {{Nhỏ|([[Faroe Islands Premier League|L]], [[Faroe Islands Cup|C]])}} |
||
|0.500 |
|0.500 |
||
|0.500 |
|0.500 |
||
Dòng 688: | Dòng 688: | ||
|50 |
|50 |
||
|47 |
|47 |
||
|<span title="-3">[[ |
|<span title="-3">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-3|15x15px]]</span><span title="-3"></span> –3 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|MLT}} Malta {{Nhỏ|([[Maltese Premier League|L]], [[Maltese FA Trophy|C]])}} |
||
|0.833 |
|0.833 |
||
|0.875 |
|0.875 |
||
Dòng 700: | Dòng 700: | ||
|51 |
|51 |
||
|50 |
|50 |
||
|<span title="-1">[[ |
|<span title="-1">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-1|15x15px]]</span><span title="-1"></span> –1 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|WAL}} Wales {{Nhỏ|([[Welsh Premier League|L]], [[Welsh Cup|C]])}} |
||
|0.625 |
|0.625 |
||
|0.500 |
|0.500 |
||
Dòng 712: | Dòng 712: | ||
|52 |
|52 |
||
|54 |
|54 |
||
|<span title="2">[[ |
|<span title="2">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=2|15x15px]]</span><span title="2"></span> +2 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|GIB}} Gibraltar {{Nhỏ|([[Gibraltar Premier Division|L]]<sup>3</sup>, [[Rock Cup|C]])}} |
||
|0.000 |
|0.000 |
||
|0.000 |
|0.000 |
||
Dòng 726: | Dòng 726: | ||
|53 |
|53 |
||
|52 |
|52 |
||
|<span title="-1">[[ |
|<span title="-1">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-1|15x15px]]</span><span title="-1"></span> –1 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|AND}} Andorra {{Nhỏ|([[Primera Divisió|L]], [[Copa Constitució|C]])}} |
||
|0.000 |
|0.000 |
||
|0.000 |
|0.000 |
||
Dòng 740: | Dòng 740: | ||
|54 |
|54 |
||
|53 |
|53 |
||
|<span title="-1">[[ |
|<span title="-1">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-1|15x15px]]</span><span title="-1"></span> –1 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|SMR}} San Marino {{Nhỏ|([[Campionato Sammarinese di Calcio|L]], [[Coppa Titano|C]])}} |
||
|0.000 |
|0.000 |
||
|0.000 |
|0.000 |
||
Dòng 752: | Dòng 752: | ||
<sup>1</sup> The winners of the league cups of [[Cúp Liên đoàn bóng đá Anh|England]] and [[Cúp Liên đoàn bóng đá Pháp|France]] are given a place in the [[Cúp UEFA Europa League|UEFA Europa League]] by special permission from UEFA. |
<sup>1</sup> The winners of the league cups of [[Cúp Liên đoàn bóng đá Anh|England]] and [[Cúp Liên đoàn bóng đá Pháp|France]] are given a place in the [[Cúp UEFA Europa League|UEFA Europa League]] by special permission from UEFA. |
||
<sup>2</sup> The [[Hiệp hội bóng đá Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein Football Association]] does not organize a national league competition as it does not have the necessary amount of national clubs. As a result, the only competitor from Liechtenstein in European competitions is the Liechtenstein Cup winners, who qualify for the [[Cúp UEFA Europa League|UEFA Europa League]]. |
<sup>2</sup> The [[Hiệp hội bóng đá Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein Football Association]] does not organize a national league competition as it does not have the necessary amount of national clubs. As a result, the only competitor from Liechtenstein in European competitions is the Liechtenstein Cup winners, who qualify for the [[Cúp UEFA Europa League|UEFA Europa League]]. |
||
<sup>3</sup> The Gibraltar Football Association has only one place in each of the [[Giải bóng đá vô địch các câu lạc bộ châu Âu|UEFA Champions League]] and [[Cúp UEFA Europa League|UEFA Europa League]] as per decision by the UEFA Executive Committee.<ref>{{ |
<sup>3</sup> The Gibraltar Football Association has only one place in each of the [[Giải bóng đá vô địch các câu lạc bộ châu Âu|UEFA Champions League]] and [[Cúp UEFA Europa League|UEFA Europa League]] as per decision by the UEFA Executive Committee.<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://www.uefa.org/about-uefa/executive-committee/news/newsid=1999120.html|title=Strategic talks in Dubrovnik|publisher=UEFA|date=ngày 20 tháng 9 năm 2013|accessdate=ngày 1 tháng 7 năm 2015}}</ref> This will be reviewed in February 2016.<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://www.gibraltarfa.com/media-enquiries/news/16-12-2015/places-in-european-club-competitions|title=Places in European Club Competitions|publisher=Gibraltar Football Association|date=ngày 16 tháng 12 năm 2015|accessdate=ngày 9 tháng 2 năm 2016}}</ref> |
||
UEFA uses this coefficient system to decide which teams gain automatic entry to the group stage and which teams must go through qualifying. The teams who occupy the top three league places in the countries ranked 1 to 3 in UEFA competition gain automatic entry into the group stages for the following season’s Champions League competition. The first and second placed teams in the countries ranked 4 to 6 also gain automatic entry, as do the champions in the countries ranked 7 to 12. The Champions League and Europa League winners also get the chance to participate in the following season’s competition, with the Champions League title holders guaranteed an automatic entry into the group stage. |
UEFA uses this coefficient system to decide which teams gain automatic entry to the group stage and which teams must go through qualifying. The teams who occupy the top three league places in the countries ranked 1 to 3 in UEFA competition gain automatic entry into the group stages for the following season’s Champions League competition. The first and second placed teams in the countries ranked 4 to 6 also gain automatic entry, as do the champions in the countries ranked 7 to 12. The Champions League and Europa League winners also get the chance to participate in the following season’s competition, with the Champions League title holders guaranteed an automatic entry into the group stage. |
||
Dòng 760: | Dòng 760: | ||
=== Lịch sử === |
=== Lịch sử === |
||
Ranking has been published by UEFA since 1979<ref name="Schmit ''et al''">{{ |
Ranking has been published by UEFA since 1979<ref name="Schmit ''et al''">{{Chú thích sách|author1=Patric Andersson|author2=Peter Ayton|author3=Carsten Schmidt|title=Myths and Facts about Football: The Economics and Psychology of the World's Greatest Sport|year=2009|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|city=Newcastle upon Tyne|ISBN=14-4381-525-X|page=136}}</ref> to identify the number of participants for each country in the UEFA Cup after the re-organization of the Inter-cities Fairs Cup in 1971. No calculation of coefficients took place prior to that. Later, for statistical purposes, various rankings were introduced to portray the history of competitions. Because the Inter-cities Fairs Cup was limited only to certain clubs and/or by invitation no coefficient calculation was necessary. According to the prorated (extended) calculation system only four leagues have succeeded in being the top European league.<ref>[http://www.xs4all.nl/~kassiesa/bert/uefa/data/index.html UEFA European Cup Coefficients Database (Bert Kassies)]</ref> |
||
Due to the [[Thảm họa Heysel|Heysel Stadium disaster]], all English teams were banned from UEFA competitions in 1985 and so the First Division did not gain any coefficient points until the ban was lifted after 5 seasons, directly affecting the ranking of the First Division and then the Premier League for 9 years from 1986 to 1994; top in 1985,<ref>{{ |
Due to the [[Thảm họa Heysel|Heysel Stadium disaster]], all English teams were banned from UEFA competitions in 1985 and so the First Division did not gain any coefficient points until the ban was lifted after 5 seasons, directly affecting the ranking of the First Division and then the Premier League for 9 years from 1986 to 1994; top in 1985,<ref>{{Chú thích web|title=UEFA Country Ranking 1985|url=http://kassiesa.home.xs4all.nl/bert/uefa/data/method1/crank1985.html|accessdate=ngày 22 tháng 4 năm 2014}}</ref> England was unranked in 1990,<ref>{{Chú thích web|title=UEFA Country Ranking 1990|url=http://kassiesa.home.xs4all.nl/bert/uefa/data/method1/crank1990.html|accessdate=ngày 22 tháng 4 năm 2014}}</ref> and would not regain the top position until 2008.<ref>{{Chú thích web|title=UEFA Country Ranking 2008|url=http://kassiesa.home.xs4all.nl/bert/uefa/data/method3/crank2008.html|accessdate=ngày 22 tháng 4 năm 2014}}</ref> |
||
The table shows the ranking of nations with respect to the total number of years leading in Europe: |
The table shows the ranking of nations with respect to the total number of years leading in Europe: |
||
Dòng 769: | Dòng 769: | ||
! Total |
! Total |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Italy}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> [[Giải bóng đá vô địch quốc gia Ý|Serie A]] |
||
| align="center" |13 |
| align="center" |13 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Spain}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> [[Giải bóng đá vô địch quốc gia Tây Ban Nha|La Liga]] |
||
| align="center" |11 |
| align="center" |11 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Germany}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> [[Giải bóng đá vô địch quốc gia Đức|Bundesliga]] |
||
| align="center" |7 |
| align="center" |7 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|England}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> First Division/[[Giải bóng đá Ngoại hạng Anh|Premier League]] |
||
| align="center" |6 |
| align="center" |6 |
||
|} |
|} |
||
== Hệ số câu lạc bộ == |
== Hệ số câu lạc bộ == |
||
The club coefficient rankings are determined by the results of clubs in the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League over the previous five seasons, as well as by the coefficient of the clubs' association. The club coefficient is the sum of the points earned by the club over the five seasons plus 20% of the club's association coefficient.<ref name="calc">{{ |
The club coefficient rankings are determined by the results of clubs in the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League over the previous five seasons, as well as by the coefficient of the clubs' association. The club coefficient is the sum of the points earned by the club over the five seasons plus 20% of the club's association coefficient.<ref name="calc">{{Chú thích web|title=UEFA Coefficients calculation method|url=http://www.xs4all.nl/~kassiesa/bert/uefa/calc.html|publisher=Bert Kassies|accessdate=ngày 28 tháng 8 năm 2010}}</ref><ref name="club">{{Chú thích web|title=UEFA Club Coefficients 2012-2013|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/uefarankings/club/index.html|publisher=UEFA|accessdate=ngày 20 tháng 11 năm 2012}}</ref> |
||
The clubs receive two points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a defeat in games of the main stages of the Champions League and the Europa League. Results determined after extra-time are included in this method, however results determined after penalty shoot-outs are not (the result is considered a draw). Bonus points for entering the Europa League group stage are not additional to win/draw points; they provide a minimum points allowance for participating clubs, whereas bonus points for entering the Champions League group stage (and those for qualifying to the knockout stage) are additional to win/draw points. |
The clubs receive two points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a defeat in games of the main stages of the Champions League and the Europa League. Results determined after extra-time are included in this method, however results determined after penalty shoot-outs are not (the result is considered a draw). Bonus points for entering the Europa League group stage are not additional to win/draw points; they provide a minimum points allowance for participating clubs, whereas bonus points for entering the Champions League group stage (and those for qualifying to the knockout stage) are additional to win/draw points. |
||
Qualifying round results are only taken into account if the team is eliminated in one of the rounds (see table below). Otherwise, the qualifying round results are taken into account only for the calculation of the association's coefficient and are halved.<ref name="calc">{{ |
Qualifying round results are only taken into account if the team is eliminated in one of the rounds (see table below). Otherwise, the qualifying round results are taken into account only for the calculation of the association's coefficient and are halved.<ref name="calc">{{Chú thích web|title=UEFA Coefficients calculation method|url=http://www.xs4all.nl/~kassiesa/bert/uefa/calc.html|publisher=Bert Kassies|accessdate=ngày 28 tháng 8 năm 2010}}</ref> The clubs do not receive any points for elimination in the Champions League third qualifying round or the play-off because those teams move to the Europa League and receive points from participation in that competition.<ref name="club">{{Chú thích web|title=UEFA Club Coefficients 2012-2013|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/uefarankings/club/index.html|publisher=UEFA|accessdate=ngày 20 tháng 11 năm 2012}}</ref> |
||
{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
||
Dòng 838: | Dòng 838: | ||
=== Xếp hạng câu lạc bộ UEFA === |
=== Xếp hạng câu lạc bộ UEFA === |
||
The top 25 clubs as of 9 |
The top 25 clubs as of ngày 9 tháng 3 năm 2016 are as follows.<ref name="club2">{{Chú thích web|title=UEFA Team Ranking 2016|url=http://kassiesa.home.xs4all.nl/bert/uefa/data/method4/trank2016.html|publisher=kassiesa.home.xs4all.nl|accessdate=ngày 9 tháng 3 năm 2016}}</ref> |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
||
Dòng 857: | Dòng 857: | ||
|1 |
|1 |
||
|1 |
|1 |
||
|<span title="0">[[ |
|<span title="0">[[Tập tin:Disc_Plain_violet.svg|link=|alt=0|15x15px]]</span><span title="0"></span> — |
||
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] |
|[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|ESP}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|ESP}} |
||
|'''36.1714''' |
|'''36.1714''' |
||
|29.5428 |
|29.5428 |
||
Dòng 869: | Dòng 869: | ||
|2 |
|2 |
||
|3 |
|3 |
||
|<span title="1">[[ |
|<span title="1">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=1|15x15px]]</span><span title="1"></span> +1 |
||
|[[FC Bayern München|Bayern Munich]] |
|[[FC Bayern München|Bayern Munich]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|GER}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|GER}} |
||
|33.0500 |
|33.0500 |
||
|'''36.5856''' |
|'''36.5856''' |
||
Dòng 881: | Dòng 881: | ||
|3 |
|3 |
||
|2 |
|2 |
||
|<span title="-1">[[ |
|<span title="-1">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-1|15x15px]]</span><span title="-1"></span> –1 |
||
|[[F.C. Barcelona|Barcelona]] |
|[[F.C. Barcelona|Barcelona]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|ESP}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|ESP}} |
||
|34.1714 |
|34.1714 |
||
|27.5428 |
|27.5428 |
||
Dòng 893: | Dòng 893: | ||
|4 |
|4 |
||
|4 |
|4 |
||
|<span title="0">[[ |
|<span title="0">[[Tập tin:Disc_Plain_violet.svg|link=|alt=0|15x15px]]</span><span title="0"></span> — |
||
|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |
|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|ENG}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|ENG}} |
||
|33.0500 |
|33.0500 |
||
|30.2856 |
|30.2856 |
||
Dòng 905: | Dòng 905: | ||
|5 |
|5 |
||
|5 |
|5 |
||
|<span title="0">[[ |
|<span title="0">[[Tập tin:Disc_Plain_violet.svg|link=|alt=0|15x15px]]</span><span title="0"></span> — |
||
|[[Atlético de Madrid|Atlético Madrid]] |
|[[Atlético de Madrid|Atlético Madrid]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|ESP}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|ESP}} |
||
|34.1714 |
|34.1714 |
||
|13.5428 |
|13.5428 |
||
Dòng 917: | Dòng 917: | ||
|6 |
|6 |
||
|6 |
|6 |
||
|<span title="0">[[ |
|<span title="0">[[Tập tin:Disc_Plain_violet.svg|link=|alt=0|15x15px]]</span><span title="0"></span> — |
||
|[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] |
|[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|POR}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|POR}} |
||
|23.3666 |
|23.3666 |
||
|28.3500 |
|28.3500 |
||
Dòng 929: | Dòng 929: | ||
|7 |
|7 |
||
|11 |
|11 |
||
|<span title="4">[[ |
|<span title="4">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=4|15x15px]]</span><span title="4"></span> +4 |
||
|[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |
|[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|FRA}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|FRA}} |
||
|9.1000 |
|9.1000 |
||
|27.3500 |
|27.3500 |
||
Dòng 941: | Dòng 941: | ||
|8 |
|8 |
||
|14 |
|14 |
||
|<span title="6">[[ |
|<span title="6">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=6|15x15px]]</span><span title="6"></span> +6 |
||
|[[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] |
|[[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|ITA}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|ITA}} |
||
|2.2714 |
|2.2714 |
||
|25.8832 |
|25.8832 |
||
Dòng 953: | Dòng 953: | ||
|9 |
|9 |
||
|9 |
|9 |
||
|<span title="0">[[ |
|<span title="0">[[Tập tin:Disc_Plain_violet.svg|link=|alt=0|15x15px]]</span><span title="0"></span> — |
||
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] |
|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|ENG}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|ENG}} |
||
|22.0500 |
|22.0500 |
||
|21.2856 |
|21.2856 |
||
Dòng 965: | Dòng 965: | ||
|10 |
|10 |
||
|13 |
|13 |
||
|<span title="3">[[ |
|<span title="3">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=3|15x15px]]</span><span title="3"></span> +3 |
||
|[[Borussia Dortmund]] |
|[[Borussia Dortmund]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|GER}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|GER}} |
||
|10.0500 |
|10.0500 |
||
|33.5856 |
|33.5856 |
||
Dòng 977: | Dòng 977: | ||
|11 |
|11 |
||
|7 |
|7 |
||
|<span title="-4">[[ |
|<span title="-4">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-4|15x15px]]</span><span title="-4"></span> –4 |
||
|[[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]] |
|[[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|GER}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|GER}} |
||
|20.0500 |
|20.0500 |
||
|22.5856 |
|22.5856 |
||
Dòng 989: | Dòng 989: | ||
|12 |
|12 |
||
|12 |
|12 |
||
|<span title="0">[[ |
|<span title="0">[[Tập tin:Disc_Plain_violet.svg|link=|alt=0|15x15px]]</span><span title="0"></span> — |
||
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]] |
|[[Valencia CF|Valencia]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|ESP}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|ESP}} |
||
|25.1714 |
|25.1714 |
||
|22.5428 |
|22.5428 |
||
Dòng 1.001: | Dòng 1.001: | ||
|13 |
|13 |
||
|15 |
|15 |
||
|<span title="2">[[ |
|<span title="2">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=2|15x15px]]</span><span title="2"></span> +2 |
||
|[[F.K. Zenit Sankt Peterburg|Zenit Saint Petersburg]] |
|[[F.K. Zenit Sankt Peterburg|Zenit Saint Petersburg]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|RUS}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|RUS}} |
||
|19.9500 |
|19.9500 |
||
|14.9500 |
|14.9500 |
||
Dòng 1.013: | Dòng 1.013: | ||
|14 |
|14 |
||
|8 |
|8 |
||
|<span title="-6">[[ |
|<span title="-6">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-6|15x15px]]</span><span title="-6"></span> –6 |
||
|[[F.C. Porto|Porto]] |
|[[F.C. Porto|Porto]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|POR}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|POR}} |
||
|12.3666 |
|12.3666 |
||
|22.3500 |
|22.3500 |
||
Dòng 1.025: | Dòng 1.025: | ||
|15 |
|15 |
||
|17 |
|17 |
||
|<span title="2">[[ |
|<span title="2">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=2|15x15px]]</span><span title="2"></span> +2 |
||
|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |
|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|ENG}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|ENG}} |
||
|20.0500 |
|20.0500 |
||
|10.2856 |
|10.2856 |
||
Dòng 1.037: | Dòng 1.037: | ||
|16 |
|16 |
||
|20 |
|20 |
||
|<span title="4">[[ |
|<span title="4">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=4|15x15px]]</span><span title="4"></span> +4 |
||
|[[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]] |
|[[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|ITA}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|ITA}} |
||
|21.2714 |
|21.2714 |
||
|8.8832 |
|8.8832 |
||
Dòng 1.049: | Dòng 1.049: | ||
|17 |
|17 |
||
|16 |
|16 |
||
|<span title="-1">[[ |
|<span title="-1">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-1|15x15px]]</span><span title="-1"></span> –1 |
||
|[[Bayer Leverkusen]] |
|[[Bayer Leverkusen]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|GER}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|GER}} |
||
|19.0500 |
|19.0500 |
||
|12.5856 |
|12.5856 |
||
Dòng 1.061: | Dòng 1.061: | ||
|18 |
|18 |
||
|19 |
|19 |
||
|<span title="1">[[ |
|<span title="1">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=1|15x15px]]</span><span title="1"></span> +1 |
||
|[[FC Basel|Basel]] |
|[[FC Basel|Basel]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|SUI}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|SUI}} |
||
|20.2000 |
|20.2000 |
||
|17.6750 |
|17.6750 |
||
Dòng 1.073: | Dòng 1.073: | ||
|19 |
|19 |
||
|23 |
|23 |
||
|<span title="4">[[ |
|<span title="4">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=4|15x15px]]</span><span title="4"></span> +4 |
||
|[[Sevilla F.C.|Sevilla]] |
|[[Sevilla F.C.|Sevilla]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|ESP}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|ESP}} |
||
|5.6714 |
|5.6714 |
||
|3.5428 |
|3.5428 |
||
Dòng 1.085: | Dòng 1.085: | ||
|20 |
|20 |
||
|10 |
|10 |
||
|<span title="-10">[[ |
|<span title="-10">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-10|15x15px]]</span><span title="-10"></span> –10 |
||
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |
|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|ENG}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|ENG}} |
||
|16.0500 |
|16.0500 |
||
|21.2856 |
|21.2856 |
||
Dòng 1.097: | Dòng 1.097: | ||
|21 |
|21 |
||
|21 |
|21 |
||
|<span title="0">[[ |
|<span title="0">[[Tập tin:Disc_Plain_violet.svg|link=|alt=0|15x15px]]</span><span title="0"></span> — |
||
|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] |
|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|ENG}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|ENG}} |
||
|10.0500 |
|10.0500 |
||
|19.2856 |
|19.2856 |
||
Dòng 1.109: | Dòng 1.109: | ||
|22 |
|22 |
||
|28 |
|28 |
||
|<span title="6">[[ |
|<span title="6">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=6|15x15px]]</span><span title="6"></span> +6 |
||
|[[Olympiakos F.C.|Olympiacos]] |
|[[Olympiakos F.C.|Olympiacos]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|GRE}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|GRE}} |
||
|17.5200 |
|17.5200 |
||
|10.8800 |
|10.8800 |
||
Dòng 1.121: | Dòng 1.121: | ||
|23 |
|23 |
||
|18 |
|18 |
||
|<span title="-5">[[ |
|<span title="-5">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-5|15x15px]]</span><span title="-5"></span> –5 |
||
|[[FC Shakhtar Donetsk|Shakhtar Donetsk]] |
|[[FC Shakhtar Donetsk|Shakhtar Donetsk]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|UKR}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|UKR}} |
||
|9.5500 |
|9.5500 |
||
|18.9000 |
|18.9000 |
||
Dòng 1.133: | Dòng 1.133: | ||
|24 |
|24 |
||
|32 |
|32 |
||
|<span title="8">[[ |
|<span title="8">[[Tập tin:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|link=|alt=8|15x15px]]</span><span title="8"></span> +8 |
||
|[[Athletic Bilbao]] |
|[[Athletic Bilbao]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|ESP}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|ESP}} |
||
|27.1714 |
|27.1714 |
||
|7.5428 |
|7.5428 |
||
Dòng 1.145: | Dòng 1.145: | ||
|25 |
|25 |
||
|22 |
|22 |
||
|<span title="-3">[[ |
|<span title="-3">[[Tập tin:RedDownArrow.svg|link=|alt=-3|15x15px]]</span><span title="-3"></span> –3 |
||
|[[A.C. Milan|Milan]] |
|[[A.C. Milan|Milan]] |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|ITA}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> {{Nfa|ITA}} |
||
|22.2714 |
|22.2714 |
||
|19.8832 |
|19.8832 |
||
Dòng 1.157: | Dòng 1.157: | ||
=== Câu lạc bộ dẫn đầu từng thời kỳ === |
=== Câu lạc bộ dẫn đầu từng thời kỳ === |
||
The following data indicate the top-ranked clubs in each 5-year period.<ref name="Kassies">{{ |
The following data indicate the top-ranked clubs in each 5-year period.<ref name="Kassies">{{Chú thích web|title=UEFA European Cup Coefficients Database|url=http://www.xs4all.nl/~kassiesa/bert/uefa/data/index.html|publisher=Bert Kassies|accessdate=ngày 13 tháng 4 năm 2012}}</ref> Data prior to 1975–1979 period has been calculated, but precedes the first published by the Confederation and has merely informative value.<ref name="Kassies">{{Chú thích web|title=UEFA European Cup Coefficients Database|url=http://www.xs4all.nl/~kassiesa/bert/uefa/data/index.html|publisher=Bert Kassies|accessdate=ngày 13 tháng 4 năm 2012}}</ref> |
||
{| class="" |
{| class="" |
||
Dòng 1.167: | Dòng 1.167: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|1975–1979 |
|1975–1979 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Nowrap|{{flagicon|West Germany}} Borussia Mönchengladbach}} |
||
|8.402 |
|8.402 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|1976–1980 |
|1976–1980 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Nowrap|{{flagicon|West Germany}} Borussia Mönchengladbach}} |
||
|7.985 |
|7.985 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|1977–1981 |
|1977–1981 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Spain}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Barcelona |
||
|7.652 |
|7.652 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|1978–1982 |
|1978–1982 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Spain}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Barcelona |
||
|7.832 |
|7.832 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|1979–1983 |
|1979–1983 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Spain}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Barcelona |
||
|7.998 |
|7.998 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|1980–1984 |
|1980–1984 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|England}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |
||
|8.277 |
|8.277 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|1981–1985 |
|1981–1985 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|England}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Liverpool |
||
|9.054 |
|9.054 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" |1982–1986 |
| rowspan="2" |1982–1986 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Belgium}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]] |
||
|7.915 |
|7.915 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Italy}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] |
||
|7.915 |
|7.915 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|1983–1987 |
|1983–1987 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Italy}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Juventus |
||
|8.665 |
|8.665 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|1984–1988 |
|1984–1988 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Italy}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Juventus |
||
|8.388 |
|8.388 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|1985–1989 |
|1985–1989 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|West Germany}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Bayern Munich |
||
|7.846 |
|7.846 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|1986–1990 |
|1986–1990 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|West Germany}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Bayern Munich |
||
|8.096 |
|8.096 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|1987–1991 |
|1987–1991 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Italy}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Juventus |
||
|8.291 |
|8.291 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|1988–1992 |
|1988–1992 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Spain}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Real Madrid |
||
|7.975 |
|7.975 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|1989–1993 |
|1989–1993 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Spain}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Real Madrid |
||
|7.850 |
|7.850 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|1990–1994 |
|1990–1994 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Spain}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Real Madrid |
||
|7.600 |
|7.600 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|1991–1995 |
|1991–1995 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Spain}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Real Madrid |
||
|7.266 |
|7.266 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|1992–1996 |
|1992–1996 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Netherlands}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Ajax |
||
|9.124 |
|9.124 |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Dòng 1.248: | Dòng 1.248: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|1993–1997 |
|1993–1997 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Italy}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Juventus |
||
|8.719 |
|8.719 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|1994–1998 |
|1994–1998 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|France}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |
||
|8.716 |
|8.716 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|1995–1999 |
|1995–1999 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Italy}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Juventus |
||
|121.606 |
|121.606 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|1996–2000 |
|1996–2000 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Italy}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Juventus |
||
|109.963 |
|109.963 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|1997–2001 |
|1997–2001 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Spain}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Real Madrid |
||
|114.605 |
|114.605 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|1998–2002 |
|1998–2002 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Spain}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Real Madrid |
||
|147.233 |
|147.233 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|1999–2003 |
|1999–2003 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Spain}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Real Madrid |
||
|151.769 |
|151.769 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|2000–2004 |
|2000–2004 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Spain}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Real Madrid |
||
|146.350 |
|146.350 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|2001–2005 |
|2001–2005 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Spain}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Real Madrid |
||
|131.326 |
|131.326 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|2002–2006 |
|2002–2006 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Italy}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] |
||
|129.020 |
|129.020 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|2003–2007 |
|2003–2007 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Italy}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Milan |
||
|133.808 |
|133.808 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|2004–2008 |
|2004–2008 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|England}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |
||
|124.996 |
|124.996 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|2005–2009 |
|2005–2009 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Spain}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Barcelona |
||
|121.853 |
|121.853 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|2006–2010 |
|2006–2010 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Spain}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Barcelona |
||
|136.951 |
|136.951 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|2007–2011 |
|2007–2011 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|England}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |
||
|151.157 |
|151.157 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|2008–2012 |
|2008–2012 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Spain}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Barcelona |
||
|157.837 |
|157.837 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|2009–2013 |
|2009–2013 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Spain}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Barcelona |
||
|157.605 |
|157.605 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|2010–2014 |
|2010–2014 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Spain}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Real Madrid |
||
|161.542 |
|161.542 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|2011–2015 |
|2011–2015 |
||
|{{ |
|{{Flagicon|Spain}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> Real Madrid |
||
|171.999 |
|171.999 |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Dòng 1.331: | Dòng 1.331: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| 1 |
| 1 |
||
| align="left" |{{ |
| align="left" |{{Flagicon|Spain}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] |
||
| 11 |
| 11 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" |2 |
| rowspan="2" |2 |
||
| align="left" |{{ |
| align="left" |{{Flagicon|Italy}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] |
||
| 7 |
| 7 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| align="left" |{{ |
| align="left" |{{Flagicon|Spain}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> [[F.C. Barcelona|Barcelona]] |
||
| 7 |
| 7 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="4" |4 |
| rowspan="4" |4 |
||
| align="left" |{{ |
| align="left" |{{Flagicon|West Germany}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]] |
||
| 2 |
| 2 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| align="left" |{{ |
| align="left" |{{Flagicon|Germany}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> [[FC Bayern München|Bayern Munich]] |
||
| 2 |
| 2 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| align="left" |{{ |
| align="left" |{{Flagicon|England}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |
||
| 2 |
| 2 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| align="left" |{{ |
| align="left" |{{Flagicon|Italy}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] |
||
| 2 |
| 2 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="5" |8 |
| rowspan="5" |8 |
||
| align="left" |{{ |
| align="left" |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> [[Ajax Amsterdam|Ajax]] |
||
| 1 |
| 1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| align="left" |{{ |
| align="left" |{{Flagicon|Belgium}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]] |
||
| 1 |
| 1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| align="left" |{{ |
| align="left" |{{Flagicon|France}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |
||
| 1 |
| 1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| align="left" |{{ |
| align="left" |{{Flagicon|England}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |
||
| 1 |
| 1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| align="left" |{{ |
| align="left" |{{Flagicon|England}}<span class="flagicon" contenteditable="false"></span> [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |
||
| 1 |
| 1 |
||
|} |
|} |
||
== Chỉ trích == |
== Chỉ trích == |
||
The UEFA coefficient system has been criticised for being likely to preserve the status quo for rankings and seedings, as well as for favouring teams from stronger nations.<ref>{{ |
The UEFA coefficient system has been criticised for being likely to preserve the status quo for rankings and seedings, as well as for favouring teams from stronger nations.<ref>{{Chú thích báo|author=Chris Bevan|title=How Uefa's seeding system helps Arsenal & hinders Celtic|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23680545|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=ngày 28 tháng 8 năm 2013|accessdate=ngày 15 tháng 7 năm 2014}}</ref> |
||
== Xem thêm == |
== Xem thêm == |
||
Dòng 1.378: | Dòng 1.378: | ||
== Nguồn tham khảo == |
== Nguồn tham khảo == |
||
{{ |
{{tham khảo|2}} |
||
== |
== Liên kết ngoài == |
||
* [http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/uefarankings/index.html Official UEFA rankings] |
* [http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/uefarankings/index.html Official UEFA rankings] |
||
* [http://www.xs4all.nl/~kassiesa/bert/uefa/ League and club coefficients at xs4all.nl] |
* [http://www.xs4all.nl/~kassiesa/bert/uefa/ League and club coefficients at xs4all.nl] |
||
* [http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/0708/ucups0912.pdf UEFA Access List] |
* [http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/0708/ucups0912.pdf UEFA Access List] |
||
* [http://www.country-ranking.com/ UEFA Country Ranking] |
* [http://www.country-ranking.com/ UEFA Country Ranking] |
||
[[Thể loại:UEFA]] |
[[Thể loại:UEFA]] |
||
[[Thể loại:Bảng xếp hạng bóng đá]] |
Phiên bản lúc 02:39, ngày 12 tháng 3 năm 2016
Hệ số UEFA trong bóng đá châu Âu được thống kê để sử dụng trong việc xếp hạng và xếp hạt giống trong các giải đấu quốc tế và cấp câu lạc bộ. Ra mắt vào năm 1979,[1] hệ số này được UEFA, tổ chức quản lý bóng đá châu Âu tính toán.
Có ba loại hệ số được tính toán dành cho các giải đấu bóng đá nam:
- National team coefficient: used to rank national teams, for seeding in the UEFA Euro qualifying and finals tournaments
- Country coefficient: used to rank the collective performance of the clubs of each member association, for assigning the number of places, and at what stage clubs enter the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League
- Club coefficient: used to rank individual clubs, for seeding in the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League
While not discussed in this article, coefficients are calculated in a similar fashion for women's competitions such as the UEFA Women's Euro[2] and the UEFA Women's Champions League,[3][4] as well as for youth tournaments such as the UEFA Euro U-21 tournament.[5]
Hệ số đội tuyển quốc gia
The UEFA national team coefficient is derived from the results of each European national football team, and only calculated by UEFA every second year in November; defined as being the point of time when all UEFA nations have completed the qualification stage of the upcoming World Cup or European Championship tournament.
The purpose of calculating the coefficients is to compile an official UEFA rank, to be used as seeding criteria for the European nations, when drawing up qualification groups and the final tournament groups of the European Championship. Previously, up until 2006, the UEFA national team coefficient was also used for the seeded draw of World Cup qualification groups in Europe, while the draw for final tournament groups of the World Cup was always seeded on the basis of the official FIFA World Rankings. The reason why UEFA stopped using UEFA national team coefficients for the seeding of World Cup qualification groups was a request from FIFA to only use the official FIFA ranking for all seeded draws related to the World Cup tournament.
Phương pháp tính và xếp hạng cũ
It was first introduced in 2003 and used for seeding the 2004 European Final tournament and 2006 World Cup qualification. Until the end of the Euro 2008 tournament, the UEFA national team coefficient was calculated by dividing the number of all points scored (three points for a win, one for a draw) by the number of all matches played, in the last two qualification rounds of the World Cup or European Championship. Results from the final tournaments, Play-off matches and friendly games were all ignored. In those cases where a nation did not take part at one of the two latest qualifying rounds, due to being directly qualified as a host, only one qualifying round would be taken into account.
If two or more nations ended up with exactly the same coefficient, the following ranking criteria was applied:
- Highest coefficient from the matches played in the most recent qualifying competition.
- Biggest average goal difference per game, found by dividing the sum of all goal differences by the number of ranked matches.
- Highest average number of goals scored per game.
- Highest average number of away goals scored per game.
- Drawing of lots.
The last three times UEFA used this calculation method was for the final UEFA coefficients in 2003, 2005 and 2007.[6]
Phương pháp tính và xếp hạng hiện tại
On ngày 20 tháng 5 năm 2008, UEFA announced changes to the coefficient ranking system.[7][8][9] The ranking will continue to be calculated every second year in November, but under the new system, teams now gain ranking points for each game played in the most recently completed full cycle (defined as all qualifying games and final tournament games) of both the World Cup and European Championship, with addition of ranking points for each game played at the latest completed half cycle (defined as all games played in the latest qualifying round). Ranking points for all games played inside those two and a half cycles, will be awarded according to the rules listed below.
- 10,000 points are awarded for each match played, regardless of the match result.
- Each team earns an additional 30,000 for winning and 10,000 for drawing.
- In case of a game decided by penalty shoot out, the points are allocated as a draw, with the winner of the shoot-out gaining an additional 10,000 points.
- Each match at the final tournament, or play-offs to determine qualification, are also granted some extra bonus points, ranging from 6,000 points for all play-offs or World Cup group stage games, to 38,000 points for playing a final.
- 501 points are earned for each goal scored, and -500 are given for each goal conceded.
- Coefficients are calculated for each two and a half cycle, by dividing the sum of earned points with the number of games played.
- When calculating the overall average coefficient for the cycles, the latest full cycle and half cycle will each have double the weight, compared to the oldest full cycle.
- Special arrangements are in place for those nations that did not participate in one of the previous qualifying tournaments due to hosting the competition.
Xếp hạng cuối năm 2015
The coefficients from 2015, to be used for the seeding and pot placements in the draw for UEFA Euro 2016 groups, were calculated for each country by averaging:
- 40% of the average ranking points per game earned in the UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying stage
- 40% of the average ranking points per game earned in the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifying stage and final tournament
- 20% of the average ranking points per game earned in the UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying stage and final tournament.
The seeding and pot placements of the teams in the draw for UEFA Euro 2016 were based on UEFA coefficients, determined on ngày 13 tháng 10 năm 2015, which are as follows:[10]
Hệ số quốc gia
The country coefficient is used to rank the football associations of Europe, and thus determine the number of clubs from an association that will participate in the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League.
The UEFA ranking determines the number of teams competing in the season after the next, not in the first season after the publication of the ranking. Thus, the rankings at the end of the 2015–16 season determine the team allocation by association in the 2017–18 (not 2016–17) UEFA season; however, the actual teams that will be participating in the 2016–17 UEFA season are determined at the end of the 2015–16 season when the individual association classifications and national cups are finalized.
This coefficient is determined by the results of the clubs of the associations in the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League games over the past five seasons. Two points are awarded for each win by a club, and one for a draw (points are halved in the qualifying and playoff rounds). Results determined by extra time do count in determining the allocation of points, but results determined by penalty-shootouts do not affect the allocation of points, other than for bonus points given for qualification into the latter rounds of the Champions League or the Europa League. The number of points awarded each season is divided by the number of teams that participated for that association in that season. This number is then rounded down to three decimal places (e.g. 2⅔ would be rounded to 2.666).[11] [12]
To determine a country's coefficient for a particular season, the coefficients for the last five seasons are added. Bonus points are added to the number of points scored in a season. Bonus points are allocated for:
- Clubs that reach the quarter-finals, semi-finals, or final of either the UEFA Champions League or the UEFA Europa League (1 bonus point).
- Clubs that qualify for the group stage of the Champions League (4 bonus points).
- Clubs that qualify for the round of 16 of the Champions League (5 bonus points).
Xếp hạng hiện tại
The ranking below takes into account of each association's performance in European competitions from 2011–12 to 2015–16, with the 2015–16 season currently taking place.
The final ranking at the end of the 2015–16 season will be used to determine the number of places for each association in the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League and 2017–18 UEFA Europa League.
Note: Starting from the 2015–16 season, all associations will have a maximum of three teams entering the Europa League.[13]
As of ngày 9 tháng 3 năm 2016 the coefficients are as follows:[14]
Rank 2016 |
Rank 2015 |
Mvmt. | Member association (L: League, C: Cup, LC: League cup1) |
2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | 2014–15 | 2015–16 | Coeff. | Teams |
CL places | EL places | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | — | Tây Ban Nha (L, C) | 20.857 | 17.714 | 23.000 | 20.214 | 16.357 | 98.142 | 7/7 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
2 | 3 | +1 | Đức (L, C) | 15.250 | 17.928 | 14.714 | 15.857 | 13.857 | 77.606 | 4/7 | |||
3 | 2 | –1 | Anh (L, C, LC1) | 15.250 | 16.428 | 16.785 | 13.571 | 11.875 | 73.909 | 5/8 | |||
4 | 4 | — | Ý (L, C) | 11.357 | 14.416 | 14.166 | 19.000 | 11.333 | 70.272 | 2/6 | 3 | 6 | |
5 | 6 | +1 | Pháp (L, C, LC1) | 10.500 | 11.750 | 8.500 | 10.916 | 10.916 | 52.582 | 1/6 | |||
6 | 5 | –1 | Bồ Đào Nha (L, C) | 11.833 | 11.750 | 9.916 | 9.083 | 9.833 | 52.415 | 2/6 | |||
7 | 7 | — | Nga (L, C) | 9.750 | 9.750 | 10.416 | 9.666 | 11.500 | 51.082 | 0/5 | 2 | 5 | |
8 | 8 | — | Ukraina (L, C) | 7.750 | 9.500 | 7.833 | 10.000 | 7.400 | 42.483 | 2/5 | |||
9 | 10 | +1 | Bỉ (L, C) | 10.100 | 6.500 | 6.400 | 9.600 | 7.400 | 40.000 | 1/5 | |||
10 | 9 | –1 | Hà Lan (L, C) | 13.600 | 4.214 | 5.916 | 6.083 | 5.583 | 35.396 | 1/6 | |||
11 | 12 | +1 | Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ (L, C) | 5.100 | 10.200 | 6.700 | 6.000 | 6.200 | 34.200 | 1/5 | |||
12 | 11 | –1 | Thụy Sĩ (L, C) | 6.000 | 8.375 | 7.200 | 6.900 | 5.100 | 33.575 | 1/5 | |||
13 | 14 | +1 | Cộng hòa Séc (L, C) | 5.250 | 8.500 | 8.000 | 3.875 | 6.500 | 32.125 | 1/5 | |||
14 | 13 | –1 | Hy Lạp (L, C) | 7.600 | 4.400 | 6.100 | 6.200 | 5.400 | 29.700 | 0/5 | |||
15 | 15 | — | România (L, C) | 4.333 | 6.800 | 6.875 | 5.125 | 2.250 | 25.383 | 0/4 | |||
16 | 16 | — | Áo (L, C) | 7.125 | 2.250 | 7.800 | 4.125 | 3.800 | 25.100 | 0/5 | 1 | 4 | |
17 | 17 | — | Croatia (L, C) | 3.750 | 4.375 | 4.375 | 6.875 | 4.500 | 23.875 | 0/4 | |||
18 | 19 | +1 | Poland (L, C) | 6.625 | 2.500 | 3.125 | 4.750 | 5.500 | 22.500 | 0/4 | |||
19 | 18 | –1 | Cyprus (L, C) | 9.125 | 4.000 | 2.750 | 3.300 | 3.000 | 22.175 | 0/4 | |||
20 | 21 | +1 | Belarus (L, C) | 3.125 | 4.500 | 1.750 | 5.500 | 5.125 | 20.000 | 0/4 | |||
21 | 24 | +3 | Sweden (L, C) | 2.900 | 5.125 | 3.200 | 3.900 | 4.750 | 19.875 | 0/4 | |||
22 | 26 | +4 | Norway (L, C) | 2.300 | 4.900 | 2.600 | 2.200 | 7.250 | 19.250 | 0/4 | |||
23 | 20 | –3 | Israel (L, C) | 6.000 | 3.250 | 5.750 | 1.375 | 2.250 | 18.625 | 0/4 | |||
24 | 22 | –2 | Denmark (L, C) | 3.100 | 3.300 | 3.800 | 2.900 | 5.500 | 18.600 | 0/4 | |||
25 | 23 | –2 | Scotland (L, C) | 2.750 | 4.300 | 3.250 | 4.000 | 3.000 | 17.300 | 0/4 | |||
26 | 29 | +3 | Azerbaijan (L, C) | 1.375 | 3.000 | 2.500 | 3.625 | 4.375 | 14.875 | 0/4 | |||
27 | 27 | — | Serbia (L, C) | 2.125 | 3.000 | 2.500 | 2.750 | 4.250 | 14.625 | 0/4 | |||
28 | 32 | +4 | Kazakhstan (L, C) | 1.625 | 1.375 | 3.125 | 3.375 | 4.625 | 14.125 | 0/4 | |||
29 | 25 | –4 | Bulgaria (L, C) | 1.500 | 0.750 | 5.625 | 4.250 | 1.000 | 13.125 | 0/4 | |||
30 | 28 | –2 | Slovenia (L, C) | 2.250 | 3.250 | 2.625 | 4.000 | 1.000 | 13.125 | 0/4 | |||
31 | 30 | –1 | Slovakia (L, C) | 2.375 | 1.500 | 1.625 | 2.750 | 3.750 | 12.000 | 0/4 | |||
32 | 38 | +6 | Liechtenstein (C2) | 2.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 2.500 | 5.000 | 10.500 | 0/1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
33 | 31 | –2 | Hungary (L, C) | 2.250 | 3.000 | 0.875 | 2.125 | 1.625 | 9.875 | 0/4 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
34 | 33 | –1 | Moldova (L, C) | 0.500 | 2.250 | 3.375 | 1.750 | 1.250 | 9.125 | 0/4 | |||
35 | 36 | +1 | Iceland (L, C) | 1.375 | 1.250 | 2.500 | 2.500 | 1.125 | 8.750 | 0/4 | |||
36 | 34 | –2 | Georgia (L, C) | 2.875 | 1.500 | 1.875 | 1.250 | 0.625 | 8.125 | 0/4 | |||
37 | 35 | –2 | Finland (L, C) | 1.500 | 2.000 | 0.500 | 2.400 | 1.000 | 7.400 | 0/4 | |||
38 | 37 | –1 | Bosnia and Herzegovina (L, C) | 1.125 | 1.250 | 1.500 | 1.750 | 1.500 | 7.125 | 0/4 | |||
39 | 42 | +3 | Albania (L, C) | 0.875 | 0.750 | 2.000 | 0.875 | 2.125 | 6.625 | 0/4 | |||
40 | 39 | –1 | Macedonia (L, C) | 1.625 | 1.250 | 0.500 | 1.125 | 1.500 | 6.000 | 0/4 | |||
41 | 40 | –1 | Republic of Ireland (L, C) | 1.500 | 1.000 | 0.250 | 2.000 | 0.700 | 5.450 | 0/5 | |||
42 | 46 | +4 | Latvia (L, C) | 0.625 | 1.250 | 1.625 | 0.250 | 1.625 | 5.375 | 0/4 | |||
43 | 43 | — | Luxembourg (L, C) | 1.125 | 1.375 | 1.500 | 0.500 | 0.750 | 5.250 | 0/4 | |||
44 | 41 | –3 | Montenegro (L, C) | 0.500 | 1.375 | 1.250 | 0.750 | 1.000 | 4.875 | 0/4 | |||
45 | 45 | — | Lithuania (L, C) | 1.000 | 1.125 | 1.250 | 0.500 | 0.750 | 4.625 | 0/4 | |||
46 | 44 | –2 | Northern Ireland (L, C) | 0.500 | 1.000 | 0.875 | 1.375 | 0.750 | 4.500 | 0/4 | |||
47 | 48 | +1 | Estonia (L, C) | 0.375 | 0.375 | 1.000 | 1.500 | 1.000 | 4.250 | 0/4 | |||
48 | 51 | +3 | Armenia (L, C) | 0.125 | 0.875 | 1.125 | 0.375 | 1.625 | 4.125 | 0/4 | |||
49 | 49 | — | Faroe Islands (L, C) | 0.500 | 0.500 | 0.875 | 1.375 | 0.375 | 3.625 | 0/4 | |||
50 | 47 | –3 | Malta (L, C) | 0.833 | 0.875 | 0.875 | 0.125 | 0.875 | 3.583 | 0/4 | |||
51 | 50 | –1 | Wales (L, C) | 0.625 | 0.500 | 0.750 | 0.125 | 1.500 | 3.500 | 0/4 | |||
52 | 54 | +2 | Gibraltar (L3, C) | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.250 | 0.750 | 1.000 | 0/2 | 1 | 2 | |
53 | 52 | –1 | Andorra (L, C) | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.333 | 0.500 | 0.166 | 0.999 | 0/3 | 2 | 3 | |
54 | 53 | –1 | San Marino (L, C) | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.333 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.333 | 0/3 |
1 The winners of the league cups of England and France are given a place in the UEFA Europa League by special permission from UEFA. 2 The Liechtenstein Football Association does not organize a national league competition as it does not have the necessary amount of national clubs. As a result, the only competitor from Liechtenstein in European competitions is the Liechtenstein Cup winners, who qualify for the UEFA Europa League. 3 The Gibraltar Football Association has only one place in each of the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League as per decision by the UEFA Executive Committee.[15] This will be reviewed in February 2016.[16]
UEFA uses this coefficient system to decide which teams gain automatic entry to the group stage and which teams must go through qualifying. The teams who occupy the top three league places in the countries ranked 1 to 3 in UEFA competition gain automatic entry into the group stages for the following season’s Champions League competition. The first and second placed teams in the countries ranked 4 to 6 also gain automatic entry, as do the champions in the countries ranked 7 to 12. The Champions League and Europa League winners also get the chance to participate in the following season’s competition, with the Champions League title holders guaranteed an automatic entry into the group stage.
- Quy định thêm về trường hợp Liechtenstein và các trường hợp tương tự.
According to the UEFA regulations a National League needs to consist of at least eight clubs to be considered valid, otherwise no participants of such a league will be allowed to enter European competitions. There are only seven clubs that are active in Liechtenstein, all of which play in neighbouring Switzerland's league competitions. Note: prior to the introduction of the Welsh Premier League in 1992 Wales also had a single participant, the winner (or best placed Welsh team as several English teams also competed) of the Welsh Cup, in the European competitions.
Lịch sử
Ranking has been published by UEFA since 1979[1] to identify the number of participants for each country in the UEFA Cup after the re-organization of the Inter-cities Fairs Cup in 1971. No calculation of coefficients took place prior to that. Later, for statistical purposes, various rankings were introduced to portray the history of competitions. Because the Inter-cities Fairs Cup was limited only to certain clubs and/or by invitation no coefficient calculation was necessary. According to the prorated (extended) calculation system only four leagues have succeeded in being the top European league.[17]
Due to the Heysel Stadium disaster, all English teams were banned from UEFA competitions in 1985 and so the First Division did not gain any coefficient points until the ban was lifted after 5 seasons, directly affecting the ranking of the First Division and then the Premier League for 9 years from 1986 to 1994; top in 1985,[18] England was unranked in 1990,[19] and would not regain the top position until 2008.[20]
The table shows the ranking of nations with respect to the total number of years leading in Europe:
League | Total |
---|---|
Serie A | 13 |
La Liga | 11 |
Bundesliga | 7 |
First Division/Premier League | 6 |
Hệ số câu lạc bộ
The club coefficient rankings are determined by the results of clubs in the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League over the previous five seasons, as well as by the coefficient of the clubs' association. The club coefficient is the sum of the points earned by the club over the five seasons plus 20% of the club's association coefficient.[21][22]
The clubs receive two points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a defeat in games of the main stages of the Champions League and the Europa League. Results determined after extra-time are included in this method, however results determined after penalty shoot-outs are not (the result is considered a draw). Bonus points for entering the Europa League group stage are not additional to win/draw points; they provide a minimum points allowance for participating clubs, whereas bonus points for entering the Champions League group stage (and those for qualifying to the knockout stage) are additional to win/draw points.
Qualifying round results are only taken into account if the team is eliminated in one of the rounds (see table below). Otherwise, the qualifying round results are taken into account only for the calculation of the association's coefficient and are halved.[21] The clubs do not receive any points for elimination in the Champions League third qualifying round or the play-off because those teams move to the Europa League and receive points from participation in that competition.[22]
Round | Points awarded | |
---|---|---|
Champions League | Europa League | |
First qualifying round elimination | 0.5 | 0.25 |
Second qualifying round elimination | 1 | 0.5 |
Third qualifying round elimination | – | 1 |
Play-off elimination | – | 1.5 |
Group stage participation | 4 | 2 |
Win in group stage or subsequent round | 2 | 2 |
Draw in group stage or subsequent round | 1 | 1 |
Round of 16 participation | 5 | – |
Quarter-finals, semi-finals, and finals participation | 1 | 1 |
This ranking is used by UEFA to determine a club's seeding in club competition draws, including the preliminary and first rounds of the Champions League, and the preliminary, first and second rounds of the Europa League.
Before 1999 a number of strong teams in the UEFA Cup were seeded such that those teams did not meet in the first two rounds. To determine these teams, the sum of, the ratio of the number of points achieved to the number of games played by each team, was calculated for the past five years.
Xếp hạng câu lạc bộ UEFA
The top 25 clubs as of ngày 9 tháng 3 năm 2016 are as follows.[23]
Rank 2016 |
Rank 2015 |
Mvmt. | Club | Association | 2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | 2014–15 | 2015–16 | Coeff. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | — | Real Madrid | Tây Ban Nha | 36.1714 | 29.5428 | 39.6000 | 33.0428 | 28.2714 | 166.628 |
2 | 3 | +1 | Bayern Munich | Đức | 33.0500 | 36.5856 | 29.9428 | 31.1714 | 22.7714 | 153.521 |
3 | 2 | –1 | Barcelona | Tây Ban Nha | 34.1714 | 27.5428 | 28.6000 | 38.0428 | 24.2714 | 152.628 |
4 | 4 | — | Chelsea | Anh | 33.0500 | 30.2856 | 28.3570 | 23.7142 | 20.3750 | 135.781 |
5 | 5 | — | Atlético Madrid | Tây Ban Nha | 34.1714 | 13.5428 | 37.6000 | 26.0428 | 22.2714 | 133.628 |
6 | 6 | — | Benfica | Bồ Đào Nha | 23.3666 | 28.3500 | 30.9832 | 9.8166 | 22.9666 | 115.483 |
7 | 11 | +4 | Paris Saint-Germain | Pháp | 9.1000 | 27.3500 | 26.7000 | 23.1832 | 25.1832 | 111.516 |
8 | 14 | +6 | Juventus | Ý | 2.2714 | 25.8832 | 25.8332 | 32.8000 | 20.2666 | 107.054 |
9 | 9 | — | Arsenal | Anh | 22.0500 | 21.2856 | 21.3570 | 22.7142 | 17.3750 | 104.781 |
10 | 13 | +3 | Borussia Dortmund | Đức | 10.0500 | 33.5856 | 24.9428 | 21.1714 | 13.7714 | 103.521 |
11 | 7 | –4 | Schalke 04 | Đức | 20.0500 | 22.5856 | 18.9428 | 20.1714 | 13.7714 | 95.521 |
12 | 12 | — | Valencia | Tây Ban Nha | 25.1714 | 22.5428 | 26.6000 | 4.0428 | 15.2714 | 93.628 |
13 | 15 | +2 | Zenit Saint Petersburg | Nga | 19.9500 | 14.9500 | 18.0832 | 18.9332 | 21.3000 | 93.216 |
14 | 8 | –6 | Porto | Bồ Đào Nha | 12.3666 | 22.3500 | 17.9832 | 26.8166 | 12.9666 | 92.483 |
15 | 17 | +2 | Manchester City | Anh | 20.0500 | 10.2856 | 22.3570 | 17.7142 | 21.3750 | 91.781 |
16 | 20 | +4 | Napoli | Ý | 21.2714 | 8.8832 | 18.8332 | 25.8000 | 15.2666 | 90.054 |
17 | 16 | –1 | Bayer Leverkusen | Đức | 19.0500 | 12.5856 | 18.9428 | 21.1714 | 15.7714 | 87.521 |
18 | 19 | +1 | Basel | Thụy Sĩ | 20.2000 | 17.6750 | 20.4400 | 16.3800 | 12.0200 | 86.715 |
19 | 23 | +4 | Sevilla | Tây Ban Nha | 5.6714 | 3.5428 | 26.6000 | 32.0428 | 13.2714 | 81.128 |
20 | 10 | –10 | Manchester United | Anh | 16.0500 | 21.2856 | 26.3570 | 2.7142 | 14.3750 | 80.781 |
21 | 21 | — | Tottenham Hotspur | Anh | 10.0500 | 19.2856 | 18.3570 | 11.7142 | 14.3750 | 73.781 |
22 | 28 | +6 | Olympiacos | Hy Lạp | 17.5200 | 10.8800 | 19.2200 | 12.2400 | 11.0800 | 70.940 |
23 | 18 | –5 | Shakhtar Donetsk | Ukraina | 9.5500 | 18.9000 | 12.5666 | 19.0000 | 10.4800 | 70.496 |
24 | 32 | +8 | Athletic Bilbao | Tây Ban Nha | 27.1714 | 7.5428 | 4.6000 | 14.0428 | 15.2714 | 68.628 |
25 | 22 | –3 | Milan | Ý | 22.2714 | 19.8832 | 18.8332 | 3.8000 | 2.2666 | 67.054 |
Câu lạc bộ dẫn đầu từng thời kỳ
The following data indicate the top-ranked clubs in each 5-year period.[24] Data prior to 1975–1979 period has been calculated, but precedes the first published by the Confederation and has merely informative value.[24]
|
|
Top-rated clubs listed by number of times they were top-ranked over a 5-year period since the first period officially analysed (1975–1979):
Rank | Club | Total |
---|---|---|
1 | Real Madrid | 11 |
2 | Juventus | 7 |
Barcelona | 7 | |
4 | Borussia Mönchengladbach | 2 |
Bayern Munich | 2 | |
Liverpool | 2 | |
Milan | 2 | |
8 | Ajax | 1 |
Anderlecht | 1 | |
Paris Saint-Germain | 1 | |
Chelsea | 1 | |
Manchester United | 1 |
Chỉ trích
The UEFA coefficient system has been criticised for being likely to preserve the status quo for rankings and seedings, as well as for favouring teams from stronger nations.[25]
Xem thêm
- UEFA Respect Fair Play ranking
Nguồn tham khảo
- ^ a b Patric Andersson; Peter Ayton; Carsten Schmidt (2009). Myths and Facts about Football: The Economics and Psychology of the World's Greatest Sport. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. tr. 136. ISBN 14-4381-525-X. Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ
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(trợ giúp) - ^ “UEFA Women's National Team Coefficient Ranking” (PDF). UEFA.com. ngày 25 tháng 10 năm 2012.
- ^ “UEFA Women's Champions League Association Coefficient Ranking” (PDF). UEFA.com.
- ^ “UEFA Women's Champions League 2012/13 Entry List” (PDF). UEFA.com.
- ^ “Spain and Israel top seeds for Under-21 draw”. UEFA.com. ngày 19 tháng 10 năm 2012.
- ^ jf
- ^ “EXCO approves new coefficient system”. UEFA. ngày 20 tháng 5 năm 2008. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 5 năm 2008.
- ^ “New UEFA National Team Coefficient Ranking System” (PDF). UEFA. ngày 20 tháng 5 năm 2008. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 5 năm 2008.
- ^ “National Team Coefficient Ranking -Technical explanation” (PDF). UEFA. tháng 10 năm 2009.
- ^ “National Team Coefficients Overview” (PDF). UEFA.com. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 10 năm 2015.
- ^ “UEFA Country Coefficients 2012-2013”. UEFA. Truy cập ngày 12 tháng 11 năm 2012.
- ^ “Regulations of UEFA Champions League” (PDF). UEFA. Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 5 năm 2013.
- ^ “Added bonus for UEFA Europa League winners”. UEFA.com. ngày 24 tháng 5 năm 2013.
- ^ “UEFA Country Ranking 2016”. Bert Kassies. Truy cập ngày 9 tháng 3 năm 2016.
- ^ “Strategic talks in Dubrovnik”. UEFA. ngày 20 tháng 9 năm 2013. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 7 năm 2015.
- ^ “Places in European Club Competitions”. Gibraltar Football Association. ngày 16 tháng 12 năm 2015. Truy cập ngày 9 tháng 2 năm 2016.
- ^ UEFA European Cup Coefficients Database (Bert Kassies)
- ^ “UEFA Country Ranking 1985”. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 4 năm 2014.
- ^ “UEFA Country Ranking 1990”. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 4 năm 2014.
- ^ “UEFA Country Ranking 2008”. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 4 năm 2014.
- ^ a b “UEFA Coefficients calculation method”. Bert Kassies. Truy cập ngày 28 tháng 8 năm 2010.
- ^ a b “UEFA Club Coefficients 2012-2013”. UEFA. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 11 năm 2012.
- ^ “UEFA Team Ranking 2016”. kassiesa.home.xs4all.nl. Truy cập ngày 9 tháng 3 năm 2016.
- ^ a b “UEFA European Cup Coefficients Database”. Bert Kassies. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 4 năm 2012.
- ^ Chris Bevan (ngày 28 tháng 8 năm 2013). “How Uefa's seeding system helps Arsenal & hinders Celtic”. BBC Sport. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 7 năm 2014.