Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Amaravati”

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| unit_pref = Metric
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = <ref name="apcrda">{{cite web|title=Declaration of A.P. Capital City Area–Revised orders|url=https://crda.ap.gov.in/APCRDADOCS/GOSACTSRULES/CRDA/01~14142015MAUD_MS141.PDF|website=Andhra Nation|publisher=Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department|accessdate=21 February 2016|format=PDF|date=22 September 2015}}</ref>
| area_footnotes = <ref name="apcrda">{{cite web|title=Declaration of A.P. Capital City Area–Revised orders|url=https://crda.ap.gov.in/APCRDADOCS/GOSACTSRULES/CRDA/01~14142015MAUD_MS141.PDF|website=Andhra Nation|publisher=Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department|accessdate=21 February 2016|format=PDF|date=22 September 2015}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 217.23
| area_total_km² = 217.23
| area_metro_footnotes = <ref name="metro">{{cite news|last1=Subba Rao|first1=GVR|title=Capital region expands as CRDA redraws boundaries|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/capital-region-expands-as-crda-redraws-boundaries/article7680051.ece|accessdate=31 October 2015|work=The Hindu|date=23 September 2015|location=Vijayawada}}</ref>
| area_metro_footnotes = <ref name="metro">{{cite news|last1=Subba Rao|first1=GVR|title=Capital region expands as CRDA redraws boundaries|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/capital-region-expands-as-crda-redraws-boundaries/article7680051.ece|accessdate=31 October 2015|work=The Hindu|date=23 September 2015|location=Vijayawada}}</ref>
| area_metro_km2 = 8352.69
| area_metro_km² = 8352.69
| population_total = 103000
| population_total = 103000
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_as_of = 2011
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'''Amaravati''' là một thành phố thủ phủ trên thực tế (''de facto'') của bang [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Ấn Độ]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Akbar|first1=Syed|title=Amaravati as official capital will boost Andhra Pradesh's image – Times of India|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/Amaravati-as-official-capital-will-boost-Andhra-Pradeshs-image/articleshow/53595008.cms|accessdate=1 May 2017|work=The Times of India|date=8 Aug 2016}}</ref>
'''Amaravati''' là một thành phố thủ phủ trên thực tế (''de facto'') của bang [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Ấn Độ]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Akbar|first1=Syed|title=Amaravati as official capital will boost Andhra Pradesh's image – Times of India|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/Amaravati-as-official-capital-will-boost-Andhra-Pradeshs-image/articleshow/53595008.cms|accessdate=1 May 2017|work=The Times of India|date=8 Aug 2016}}</ref>


<!-- The planned city is located on the southern banks of the [[Krishna river]] in [[Guntur district]], within the [[Andhra Pradesh Capital Region]].<ref name="apcrda">{{cite web|title=Declaration of A.P. Capital City Area–Revised orders|url=https://crda.ap.gov.in/APCRDADOCS/GOSACTSRULES/CRDA/01~14142015MAUD_MS141.PDF|website=Andhra Nation|publisher=Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department|accessdate=21 February 2016|format=PDF|date=22 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Naming of the Residuary Andhra Pradesh State Capital as "AMARAVATI"|url=https://crda.ap.gov.in/APCRDADOCS/GOSACTSRULES/Capital%20City/01~131223042015MAUD_MS97.PDF|website=Andhra Nation|publisher=Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department|accessdate=1 May 2016|format=PDF|date=23 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Politics/fpmYw43wSuaTHwfTgTlpgK/Amaravati-A-capital-idea.html|title=Amaravati: A capital idea, but how feasible?}}</ref> The word "Amaravati" derives its name from the historical [[Amaravathi (village), Guntur district|Amaravathi Temple town]], the ancient capital of the Telugu Rulers of the [[Satavahana dynasty]].<ref name="auto">{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/After-18-centuries-Amaravati-set-to-become-a-capital-again/articleshow/49489009.cms|title=After 18 centuries, Amaravati set to become a 'capital' again|date=22 October 2015|newspaper=The Times of India}}</ref> The [[cornerstone|foundation stone]] was laid on 22 October 2015, at [[Uddandarayunipalem]] area by the [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]], [[Narendra Modi]].<ref name="foundation">{{citation|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/thousands-descend-on-andhra-village-uddandarayunipalem-to-watch-history-in-making/articleshow/49491280.cms|title=Thousands descend on Andhra village Uddandarayunipalem to watch history in making |newspaper=Economic Times|date=22 October 2015 }}</ref> The metropolitan area of [[Guntur]] and [[Vijayawada]] are the major [[conurbation]]s of Amaravati.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/explained/why-amaravati-has-been-chosen-as-the-new-andhra-pradesh-capital/|title=Explained: Why Amaravati has been chosen as the new Andhra Pradesh capital|date=21 October 2015|work=The Indian Express}}</ref>
<!-- The planned city is located on the southern banks of the [[Krishna river]] in [[Guntur district]], within the [[Andhra Pradesh Capital Region]].<ref name="apcrda">{{Chú thích web|tiêu đề=Declaration of A.P. Capital City Area–Revised orders|url=https://crda.ap.gov.in/APCRDADOCS/GOSACTSRULES/CRDA/01~14142015MAUD_MS141.PDF|website=Andhra Nation|nhà xuất bản=Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department|ngày truy cập=21 February 2016|format=PDF|ngày=22 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Chú thích web|tiêu đề=Naming of the Residuary Andhra Pradesh State Capital as "AMARAVATI"|url=https://crda.ap.gov.in/APCRDADOCS/GOSACTSRULES/Capital%20City/01~131223042015MAUD_MS97.PDF|website=Andhra Nation|nhà xuất bản=Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department|ngày truy cập=1 May 2016|format=PDF|ngày=23 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Politics/fpmYw43wSuaTHwfTgTlpgK/Amaravati-A-capital-idea.html|tiêu đề=Amaravati: A capital idea, but how feasible?}}</ref> The word "Amaravati" derives its name from the historical [[Amaravathi (village), Guntur district|Amaravathi Temple town]], the ancient capital of the Telugu Rulers of the [[Satavahana dynasty]].<ref name="auto">{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/After-18-centuries-Amaravati-set-to-become-a-capital-again/articleshow/49489009.cms|title=After 18 centuries, Amaravati set to become a 'capital' again|date=22 October 2015|newspaper=The Times of India}}</ref> The [[cornerstone|foundation stone]] was laid on 22 October 2015, at [[Uddandarayunipalem]] area by the [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]], [[Narendra Modi]].<ref name="foundation">{{citation|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/thousands-descend-on-andhra-village-uddandarayunipalem-to-watch-history-in-making/articleshow/49491280.cms|title=Thousands descend on Andhra village Uddandarayunipalem to watch history in making |newspaper=Economic Times|date=22 October 2015 }}</ref> The metropolitan area of [[Guntur]] and [[Vijayawada]] are the major [[conurbation]]s of Amaravati.<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/explained/why-amaravati-has-been-chosen-as-the-new-andhra-pradesh-capital/|tiêu đề=Explained: Why Amaravati has been chosen as the new Andhra Pradesh capital|ngày=21 October 2015|work=The Indian Express}}</ref>


== Etymology ==
== Etymology ==
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== History ==
== History ==
[[File:Model of an Amaravathi King at ASI Museum, Amaravathi.jpg|250px|thumb|left|Stone carvings of Amaravathi Kings]]
[[File:Model of an Amaravathi King at ASI Museum, Amaravathi.jpg|250px|thumb|left|Stone carvings of Amaravathi Kings]]
The present capital area has its own historical significance of having recorded its first ever legislation 2,200 years ago.<ref>{{cite news|title=After 2,200 years, Amaravati gets back its legislation power – Times of India|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amaravati/after-2200-years-amaravati-gets-back-its-legislation-power/articleshow/57505968.cms|accessdate=1 May 2017|work=The Times of India}}</ref> As per the [[Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014|Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act (2014)]], [[Hyderabad]] became the capital of the then newly formed state of [[Telangana]], post bifurcation of [[Andhra Pradesh]]. However, Hyderabad would remain as the joint capital of both states for a period of time not exceeding ten years. Hence, Amaravati is thus being built to serve as the capital of Andhra Pradesh.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 |url=http://reorganisation.ap.gov.in/downloads/A.P.RegulationAct2014.pdf|website=AP Reorganisation Portal|publisher=The Gazette of India Extraordinary|accessdate=9 February 2015 |location=New Delhi|format=PDF|date=1 March 2014}}</ref>
The present capital area has its own historical significance of having recorded its first ever legislation 2,200 years ago.<ref>{{cite news|title=After 2,200 years, Amaravati gets back its legislation power – Times of India|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amaravati/after-2200-years-amaravati-gets-back-its-legislation-power/articleshow/57505968.cms|accessdate=1 May 2017|work=The Times of India}}</ref> As per the [[Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014|Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act (2014)]], [[Hyderabad]] became the capital of the then newly formed state of [[Telangana]], post bifurcation of [[Andhra Pradesh]]. However, Hyderabad would remain as the joint capital of both states for a period of time not exceeding ten years. Hence, Amaravati is thus being built to serve as the capital of Andhra Pradesh.<ref>{{Chú thích web |tiêu đề=The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 |url=http://reorganisation.ap.gov.in/downloads/A.P.RegulationAct2014.pdf|website=AP Reorganisation Portal|nhà xuất bản=The Gazette of India Extraordinary|ngày truy cập=9 February 2015 |location=New Delhi|format=PDF|ngày=1 March 2014}}</ref>


=== Foundation ===
=== Foundation ===
The foundation for the city was laid at [[Uddandarayunipalem]] on 22 October 2015. The [[Prime Minister of India]], [[Narendra Modi]]; the [[Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh]], [[N. Chandrababu Naidu]]; the [[Chief Minister of Telangana]], [[Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao]]; the [[Japan]]ese minister for economy trade and industry, [[Yosuke Takagi]]; and the [[Ministry of Trade and Industry (Singapore)|Singaporean Minister for Trade and Industry]], [[S. Iswaran]] laid the foundation for the city.<ref name="foundation" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/506499/andhra-cm-scales-down-amaravathi.html|title=Andhra CM scales down Amaravathi foundation fete}}</ref>
The foundation for the city was laid at [[Uddandarayunipalem]] on 22 October 2015. The [[Prime Minister of India]], [[Narendra Modi]]; the [[Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh]], [[N. Chandrababu Naidu]]; the [[Chief Minister of Telangana]], [[Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao]]; the [[Japan]]ese minister for economy trade and industry, [[Yosuke Takagi]]; and the [[Ministry of Trade and Industry (Singapore)|Singaporean Minister for Trade and Industry]], [[S. Iswaran]] laid the foundation for the city.<ref name="foundation" /><ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/506499/andhra-cm-scales-down-amaravathi.html|tiêu đề=Andhra CM scales down Amaravathi foundation fete}}</ref>


The region was once ruled by [[Vasireddy Venkatadri Nayudu|Vasireddy Venkatadri Naidu]], who was the first king to have built a planned city in southern India.<ref name="founder">{{cite news|title=This Raja knows how to hold the fort – Times of India|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/This-Raja-knows-how-to-hold-the-fort/articleshow/54510567.cms|work=The Times of India}}</ref>
The region was once ruled by [[Vasireddy Venkatadri Nayudu|Vasireddy Venkatadri Naidu]], who was the first king to have built a planned city in southern India.<ref name="founder">{{cite news|title=This Raja knows how to hold the fort – Times of India|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/This-Raja-knows-how-to-hold-the-fort/articleshow/54510567.cms|work=The Times of India}}</ref>
Dòng 61: Dòng 61:
=== De facto state capital ===
=== De facto state capital ===


As of October 2016, the majority of departments and officials of the Andhra Pradesh State Government are now functioning from [[Andhra Pradesh Secretariat|interim facilities]] located in the [[Velagapudi]] area of Amaravati, with only a skeleton staff remaining behind in Hyderabad.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-andhra-pradesh-secretariat-starts-functioning-from-interim-government-complex-at-amaravati-2260970|title=Andhra Pradesh Secretariat starts functioning from interim government complex at Amaravati – Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis|date=3 October 2016|publisher=}}</ref> The [[Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh]], N Chandrababu Naidu began working from Velagapudi in April 2016. The [[Andhra Pradesh Legislature]] remained in Hyderbad until March 2017, when it relocated to newly constructed interim legislative buildings in Velagapudi.<ref>http://www.news18.com/news/india/andhra-pradesh-holds-maiden-budget-session-in-new-capital-amaravati-1356763.htmly</ref>
As of October 2016, the majority of departments and officials of the Andhra Pradesh State Government are now functioning from [[Andhra Pradesh Secretariat|interim facilities]] located in the [[Velagapudi]] area of Amaravati, with only a skeleton staff remaining behind in Hyderabad.<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-andhra-pradesh-secretariat-starts-functioning-from-interim-government-complex-at-amaravati-2260970|tiêu đề=Andhra Pradesh Secretariat starts functioning from interim government complex at Amaravati – Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis|ngày=3 October 2016|nhà xuất bản=}}</ref> The [[Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh]], N Chandrababu Naidu began working from Velagapudi in April 2016. The [[Andhra Pradesh Legislature]] remained in Hyderbad until March 2017, when it relocated to newly constructed interim legislative buildings in Velagapudi.<ref>http://www.news18.com/news/india/andhra-pradesh-holds-maiden-budget-session-in-new-capital-amaravati-1356763.htmly</ref>


== Geography ==
== Geography ==
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=== Administration ===
=== Administration ===


Amaravati is an ''Urban Notified Area'' and its urban development and planning activities are undertaken by the ''Amaravati Development Corporation Limited''<ref>{{cite web|title=ADCL :: Amaravati Development Corporation Ltd.|url=http://ccdmc.co.in|website=ccdmc.co.in|accessdate=6 August 2017|language=en}}</ref> and [[Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority]] (APCRDA).<ref>{{cite news|title=New Andhra capital Amaravati to compete for Smart City tag|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra_pradesh/New-Andhra-capital-Amaravati-to-compete-for-Smart-City-tag/2016/05/25/article3450012.ece|accessdate=6 June 2016|work=The New Indian Express|date=25 May 2016}}</ref> The [[Andhra Pradesh Secretariat]] at [[Velagapudi]] is the administrative block for the employees of the state government.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/cm-inaugurates-aps-interim-secretariat/article8521185.ece|title=CM inaugurates AP’s interim secretariat|date=26 April 2016|newspaper=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|access-date=14 May 2016}}</ref>
Amaravati is an ''Urban Notified Area'' and its urban development and planning activities are undertaken by the ''Amaravati Development Corporation Limited''<ref>{{Chú thích web|tiêu đề=ADCL :: Amaravati Development Corporation Ltd.|url=http://ccdmc.co.in|website=ccdmc.co.in|ngày truy cập=6 August 2017|ngôn ngữ=en}}</ref> and [[Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority]] (APCRDA).<ref>{{cite news|title=New Andhra capital Amaravati to compete for Smart City tag|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra_pradesh/New-Andhra-capital-Amaravati-to-compete-for-Smart-City-tag/2016/05/25/article3450012.ece|accessdate=6 June 2016|work=The New Indian Express|date=25 May 2016}}</ref> The [[Andhra Pradesh Secretariat]] at [[Velagapudi]] is the administrative block for the employees of the state government.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/cm-inaugurates-aps-interim-secretariat/article8521185.ece|title=CM inaugurates AP’s interim secretariat|date=26 April 2016|newspaper=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|access-date=14 May 2016}}</ref>


=== Jurisdiction ===
=== Jurisdiction ===


The APCRDA has its jurisdiction over the city and its the [[conurbation]] covering ''Andhra Pradesh Capital Region''.<ref>{{cite news|title=AP Capital Region Development Authority comes into being|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/ap-capital-region-development-authority-comes-into-being/article6739396.ece|accessdate=6 January 2015|work=The Hindu|date=31 December 2014|location=Hyderabad}}</ref> The capital city is spread over an area of {{Convert|217.23|km2|abbr=on}},<ref>{{cite web|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/how-andhra-pradesh-plans-to-make-its-new-capital-amaravati-a-world-class-city/articleshow/58767503.cms?from=mdr|title=How Andhra Pradesh plans to make its new capital Amaravati a world-class city}}</ref> and will comprise villages (including some [[hamlet (place)|hamlets]]) from three [[mandal]]s viz., [[Mangalagiri mandal|Mangalagiri]], [[Thullur mandal|Thullur]] and [[Tadepalle mandal, Guntur district|Tadepalle]].<ref name="crda">{{cite web|title=A.P. Capital Region|url=http://www.crda.ap.gov.in/APCRDADOCS/DataModuleFIles/FACTS%20AND%20FIGURES%20OF%20CAPITAL%20REGION/01~1117CRDA%20Factfile%20(%20Web%20view).pdf|website=APCRDA|publisher=Government of Andhra Pradesh|accessdate=1 September 2016|page=15|format=PDF}}</ref> While, the seed capital is spread over an area of {{Convert|16.94|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web|title=Economic Development Board Andhra Pradesh – Amaravati – The People's Capital|url=http://apedb.gov.in/amaravati-green-field-capital.html|website=apedb.gov.in|accessdate=3 May 2017}}</ref>
The APCRDA has its jurisdiction over the city and its the [[conurbation]] covering ''Andhra Pradesh Capital Region''.<ref>{{cite news|title=AP Capital Region Development Authority comes into being|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/ap-capital-region-development-authority-comes-into-being/article6739396.ece|accessdate=6 January 2015|work=The Hindu|date=31 December 2014|location=Hyderabad}}</ref> The capital city is spread over an area of {{Convert|217.23|km²|abbr=on}},<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/how-andhra-pradesh-plans-to-make-its-new-capital-amaravati-a-world-class-city/articleshow/58767503.cms?from=mdr|tiêu đề=How Andhra Pradesh plans to make its new capital Amaravati a world-class city}}</ref> and will comprise villages (including some [[hamlet (place)|hamlets]]) from three [[mandal]]s viz., [[Mangalagiri mandal|Mangalagiri]], [[Thullur mandal|Thullur]] and [[Tadepalle mandal, Guntur district|Tadepalle]].<ref name="crda">{{Chú thích web|tiêu đề=A.P. Capital Region|url=http://www.crda.ap.gov.in/APCRDADOCS/DataModuleFIles/FACTS%20AND%20FIGURES%20OF%20CAPITAL%20REGION/01~1117CRDA%20Factfile%20(%20Web%20view).pdf|website=APCRDA|nhà xuất bản=Government of Andhra Pradesh|ngày truy cập=1 September 2016|page=15|format=PDF}}</ref> While, the seed capital is spread over an area of {{Convert|16.94|km²|mi2|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{Chú thích web|tiêu đề=Economic Development Board Andhra Pradesh – Amaravati – The People's Capital|url=http://apedb.gov.in/amaravati-green-field-capital.html|website=apedb.gov.in|ngày truy cập=3 May 2017}}</ref>


The table below lists the denotified villages and hamlets under their respective [[mandals]], which became a part of the capital city.<ref name="apcrda" />
The table below lists the denotified villages and hamlets under their respective [[mandals]], which became a part of the capital city.<ref name="apcrda" />
Dòng 100: Dòng 100:


== Economy ==
== Economy ==
[[Mangalagiri Sarees and Fabrics]] produced in [[Mangalagiri mandal]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Geographical Indication|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Hans/2016-01-23/Geographical-Indication/201919|accessdate=15 May 2017|work=The Hans India|date=23 January 2016}}</ref> a part of the state capital, were registered as one of the [[geographical indications]] from Andhra Pradesh.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.textilescommittee.gov.in/content/mangalagiri-cotton-saree|title=Mangalagiri Cotton Saree {{!}} Textiles Committee (Ministry of Textiles, Government of India)|website=www.textilescommittee.gov.in|access-date=2017-02-24}}</ref> [[HCL Technologies]], an [[Information technology|IT firm]] would set up one of its centres in Amaravati.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2017/mar/31/hcl-to-set-up-it-centres-in-amaravati-vijayawada-1588096.html|title=HCL to set up IT centres in Amaravati, Vijayawada|work=The New Indian Express|access-date=2017-04-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://avenue.in/2017/03/31/hcl-amaravati-vijayawada/|title=HCL to set up IT centres in Amaravati, Vijayawada.|date=2017-03-31|website=-Avenue Realty|access-date=2017-04-03}}</ref>
[[Mangalagiri Sarees and Fabrics]] produced in [[Mangalagiri mandal]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Geographical Indication|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Hans/2016-01-23/Geographical-Indication/201919|accessdate=15 May 2017|work=The Hans India|date=23 January 2016}}</ref> a part of the state capital, were registered as one of the [[geographical indications]] from Andhra Pradesh.<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://www.textilescommittee.gov.in/content/mangalagiri-cotton-saree|tiêu đề=Mangalagiri Cotton Saree {{!}} Textiles Committee (Ministry of Textiles, Government of India)|website=www.textilescommittee.gov.in|access-date=2017-02-24}}</ref> [[HCL Technologies]], an [[Information technology|IT firm]] would set up one of its centres in Amaravati.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2017/mar/31/hcl-to-set-up-it-centres-in-amaravati-vijayawada-1588096.html|title=HCL to set up IT centres in Amaravati, Vijayawada|work=The New Indian Express|access-date=2017-04-03}}</ref><ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://avenue.in/2017/03/31/hcl-amaravati-vijayawada/|tiêu đề=HCL to set up IT centres in Amaravati, Vijayawada.|ngày=2017-03-31|website=-Avenue Realty|access-date=2017-04-03}}</ref>


Pi Data Centre, 4th largest of its kind in Asia, with an investment of {{INRConvert|600|c}} and Pi Care Services, a healthcare BPO were inaugurated at Mangalagiri IT park.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://apit.ap.gov.in/|title=apit-gov-information-technology-communications-department-government-of-ap|website=apit.ap.gov.in|access-date=2017-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.communicationstoday.co.in/14108-southeast-asia-s-one-of-the-largest-data-centre-is-now-in-andhra-pradesh|title=Southeast Asia’s One of The Largest Data Centre Is Now in Andhra Pradesh|last=Gagan|website=www.communicationstoday.co.in|language=en-gb|access-date=2017-08-16}}</ref> BRS Medicity with an investment of $1.8 billion to come up in Amaravati<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/cm-lays-foundation-stone-for-1-8-bn-brs-medicity/articleshow/60010111.cms|title=CM lays foundation stone for $1.8-bn BRS Medicity - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2017-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://crda.ap.gov.in/APCRDACOMMUNI/Media/Articlesdocs/CRDAMU217.pdf|title=BRS Medicity Amaravati|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=16 August 2017}}</ref>
Pi Data Centre, 4th largest of its kind in Asia, with an investment of {{INRConvert|600|c}} and Pi Care Services, a healthcare BPO were inaugurated at Mangalagiri IT park.<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://apit.ap.gov.in/|tiêu đề=apit-gov-information-technology-communications-department-government-of-ap|website=apit.ap.gov.in|access-date=2017-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://www.communicationstoday.co.in/14108-southeast-asia-s-one-of-the-largest-data-centre-is-now-in-andhra-pradesh|tiêu đề=Southeast Asia’s One of The Largest Data Centre Is Now in Andhra Pradesh|last=Gagan|website=www.communicationstoday.co.in|ngôn ngữ=en-gb|access-date=2017-08-16}}</ref> BRS Medicity with an investment of $1.8 billion to come up in Amaravati<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/cm-lays-foundation-stone-for-1-8-bn-brs-medicity/articleshow/60010111.cms|title=CM lays foundation stone for $1.8-bn BRS Medicity - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2017-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{Chú thích web|url=https://crda.ap.gov.in/APCRDACOMMUNI/Media/Articlesdocs/CRDAMU217.pdf|tiêu đề=BRS Medicity Amaravati|last=|first=|ngày=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=16 August 2017}}</ref>


== Education ==
== Education ==
[[SRM University]], AP and [[VIT University|Vellore Institute of Technology]] (VIT-AP) had already begun the classes in their respective campus in Amaravati.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://srmap.edu.in/|title=SRM University, AP - Amaravati|website=SRM University, AP - Amaravati|language=en-US|access-date=2017-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vit.ac.in/ap|title=Home {{!}} VIT-AP University|website=www.vit.ac.in|language=en|access-date=2017-08-16}}</ref> [[Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham|Amrita University]], [[Amity University|Amity]] and Indo-UK Institute of Health (IUIH) in collaboration with the [[King's College London|King’s College, London]] are among the others to set up their campus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mysrm.srmuniv.ac.in/pressroom/amity-srm-vit-get-nod-set-campuses-andhra-pradesh|title=Amity, SRM, VIT get nod to set up campuses in Andhra Pradesh {{!}} Press Room|website=mysrm.srmuniv.ac.in|language=en|access-date=2017-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ap.gov.in/amity-university-to-set-up-campus-in-amaravati/|title=Amity University to set up campus in Amaravati {{!}} AP State Portal|website=www.ap.gov.in|access-date=2017-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amrita.edu/press-media/amrita-university-set-medical-university-amaravati-andhra-pradesh|title=Amrita University to Set Up Medical University at Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh {{!}} Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham (Amrita University)|website=www.amrita.edu|language=en|access-date=2017-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iuih.co.uk/home/news/|title=IN THE PRESS {{!}} IUIH|website=www.iuih.co.uk|language=en-US|access-date=2017-02-27}}</ref>
[[SRM University]], AP and [[VIT University|Vellore Institute of Technology]] (VIT-AP) had already begun the classes in their respective campus in Amaravati.<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://srmap.edu.in/|tiêu đề=SRM University, AP - Amaravati|website=SRM University, AP - Amaravati|ngôn ngữ=en-US|access-date=2017-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://www.vit.ac.in/ap|tiêu đề=Home {{!}} VIT-AP University|website=www.vit.ac.in|ngôn ngữ=en|access-date=2017-08-16}}</ref> [[Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham|Amrita University]], [[Amity University|Amity]] and Indo-UK Institute of Health (IUIH) in collaboration with the [[King's College London|King’s College, London]] are among the others to set up their campus.<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://mysrm.srmuniv.ac.in/pressroom/amity-srm-vit-get-nod-set-campuses-andhra-pradesh|tiêu đề=Amity, SRM, VIT get nod to set up campuses in Andhra Pradesh {{!}} Press Room|website=mysrm.srmuniv.ac.in|ngôn ngữ=en|access-date=2017-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://www.ap.gov.in/amity-university-to-set-up-campus-in-amaravati/|tiêu đề=Amity University to set up campus in Amaravati {{!}} AP State Portal|website=www.ap.gov.in|access-date=2017-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{Chú thích web|url=https://www.amrita.edu/press-media/amrita-university-set-medical-university-amaravati-andhra-pradesh|tiêu đề=Amrita University to Set Up Medical University at Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh {{!}} Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham (Amrita University)|website=www.amrita.edu|ngôn ngữ=en|access-date=2017-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://www.iuih.co.uk/home/news/|tiêu đề=IN THE PRESS {{!}} IUIH|website=www.iuih.co.uk|ngôn ngữ=en-US|access-date=2017-02-27}}</ref>


== Transport ==
== Transport ==
Dòng 111: Dòng 111:


=== Road ===
=== Road ===
The buses operated by [[Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation|APSRTC]] from [[Pandit Nehru Bus Station]] and [[NTR bus station]], connects the city with [[Vijayawada]] and [[Guntur]] respectively.<ref>{{cite news|title=Work at new Secretariat from June 27|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2016-06-07/Work-at-new-Secretariat-from-June-27/233347|accessdate=3 May 2017|work=The Hans India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Facelift to Guntur bus stand|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2016-06-13/Facelift-to-Guntur-bus-stand-/234921|accessdate=12 May 2017|page=2|format=PDF}}</ref> Two new depots, North and South of [[Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation|APSRTC]] are proposed to be constructed in the city.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/apsrtc-cuts-losses-by-rs-116-crore/article8079361.ece|title=APSRTC cuts losses by Rs. 116 crore}}</ref> [[Auto rickshaw]]s also operate for shorter distances in the capital city area.<ref>{{cite news|title=Thullur- Vijayawada waterway a welcome convenience|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Hans/2014-12-02/Thullur--Vijayawada-waterway-a-welcome-convenience-/118958|accessdate=2 June 2017|work=The Hans India|language=en}}</ref> The [[Amaravati–Anantapur Expressway]], supported by [[Kurnool Feeder Road|Kurnool]] and [[Kadapa Feeder Road]]s is an ongoing greenfield [[Expressways in India|expressway]] project, which would provide faster road access from the districts of [[Anantapur district|Anantapur]], [[Guntur district|Guntur]], [[Kadapa district|Kadapa]], [[Kurnool district|Kurnool]] and [[Prakasam district|Prakasam]] to Amaravati.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/in-a-big-infra-boost-centre-to-fund-rs-29k-cr-ap-expressway/articleshow/58586751.cms|title=In a big infra boost, Centre to fund Rs 29,000 crore Andhra expressway – Times of India|work=The Times of India|accessdate=2 June 2017}}</ref><ref name="nh">{{cite web|url=http://aproads.cgg.gov.in/getInfo.do?dt=1&oId=33|title=List of National Highways passing through A.P. State|website=Roads and Buildings Department|publisher=Government of Andhra Pradesh|accessdate=11 February 2016}}</ref> The [[Amaravati seed capital road]] is an arterial road under construction to access the core capital area from [[National Highway 16 (India)|National Highway 16]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2016-06-22/AP-CM-to-take-part-in-Iftar-party-/236789|title=AP CM to take part in Iftar party|date=22 June 2016|work=The Hans India|accessdate=29 June 2016}}</ref> The ''Vijayawada-Amaravati'' road connects the city with Vijayawada.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/150806/nation-current-affairs/article/four-lane-road-andhra-pradesh-new-capital-soon|title=Four-lane road to Andhra Pradesh new capital soon|date=6 August 2015|work=The Hindu|accessdate=4 June 2016|location=Guntur}}</ref>
The buses operated by [[Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation|APSRTC]] from [[Pandit Nehru Bus Station]] and [[NTR bus station]], connects the city with [[Vijayawada]] and [[Guntur]] respectively.<ref>{{cite news|title=Work at new Secretariat from June 27|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2016-06-07/Work-at-new-Secretariat-from-June-27/233347|accessdate=3 May 2017|work=The Hans India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Facelift to Guntur bus stand|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2016-06-13/Facelift-to-Guntur-bus-stand-/234921|accessdate=12 May 2017|page=2|format=PDF}}</ref> Two new depots, North and South of [[Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation|APSRTC]] are proposed to be constructed in the city.<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/apsrtc-cuts-losses-by-rs-116-crore/article8079361.ece|tiêu đề=APSRTC cuts losses by Rs. 116 crore}}</ref> [[Auto rickshaw]]s also operate for shorter distances in the capital city area.<ref>{{cite news|title=Thullur- Vijayawada waterway a welcome convenience|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Hans/2014-12-02/Thullur--Vijayawada-waterway-a-welcome-convenience-/118958|accessdate=2 June 2017|work=The Hans India|language=en}}</ref> The [[Amaravati–Anantapur Expressway]], supported by [[Kurnool Feeder Road|Kurnool]] and [[Kadapa Feeder Road]]s is an ongoing greenfield [[Expressways in India|expressway]] project, which would provide faster road access from the districts of [[Anantapur district|Anantapur]], [[Guntur district|Guntur]], [[Kadapa district|Kadapa]], [[Kurnool district|Kurnool]] and [[Prakasam district|Prakasam]] to Amaravati.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/in-a-big-infra-boost-centre-to-fund-rs-29k-cr-ap-expressway/articleshow/58586751.cms|title=In a big infra boost, Centre to fund Rs 29,000 crore Andhra expressway – Times of India|work=The Times of India|accessdate=2 June 2017}}</ref><ref name="nh">{{Chú thích web|url=http://aproads.cgg.gov.in/getInfo.do?dt=1&oId=33|tiêu đề=List of National Highways passing through A.P. State|website=Roads and Buildings Department|nhà xuất bản=Government of Andhra Pradesh|ngày truy cập=11 February 2016}}</ref> The [[Amaravati seed capital road]] is an arterial road under construction to access the core capital area from [[National Highway 16 (India)|National Highway 16]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2016-06-22/AP-CM-to-take-part-in-Iftar-party-/236789|title=AP CM to take part in Iftar party|date=22 June 2016|work=The Hans India|accessdate=29 June 2016}}</ref> The ''Vijayawada-Amaravati'' road connects the city with Vijayawada.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/150806/nation-current-affairs/article/four-lane-road-andhra-pradesh-new-capital-soon|title=Four-lane road to Andhra Pradesh new capital soon|date=6 August 2015|work=The Hindu|accessdate=4 June 2016|location=Guntur}}</ref>


=== Railway ===
=== Railway ===
A proposed Amaravati highspeed circular railway line would connect the city with the nearby cities of [[Vijayawada]], [[Guntur]] and [[Tenali]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/DPR-being-prepared-for-high-speed-train-to-Amaravati/article17069877.ece|title=DPR being prepared for high-speed train to Amaravati|accessdate=15 May 2017}}</ref> extending up to a length of {{Convert|105|km|abbr=on}} with an estimated cost of {{INRConvert|10000|c}}.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Reporter|first1=Staff|title=Circular rail line for Amaravati approved|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/Circular-rail-line-for-Amaravati-approved/article16806688.ece|accessdate=11 January 2017|work=The Hindu}}</ref>
A proposed Amaravati highspeed circular railway line would connect the city with the nearby cities of [[Vijayawada]], [[Guntur]] and [[Tenali]],<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/DPR-being-prepared-for-high-speed-train-to-Amaravati/article17069877.ece|tiêu đề=DPR being prepared for high-speed train to Amaravati|ngày truy cập=15 May 2017}}</ref> extending up to a length of {{Convert|105|km|abbr=on}} with an estimated cost of {{INRConvert|10000|c}}.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Reporter|first1=Staff|title=Circular rail line for Amaravati approved|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/Circular-rail-line-for-Amaravati-approved/article16806688.ece|accessdate=11 January 2017|work=The Hindu}}</ref>


[[File:A view of Seed Access Road.jpg|thumb|A view of Seed Access Road]]
[[File:A view of Seed Access Road.jpg|thumb|A view of Seed Access Road]]

Phiên bản lúc 10:15, ngày 14 tháng 6 năm 2018

Amaravati
—  Thành phố  —
The Dhyana Buddha statue at Amaravathi Temple town, 35 km (22 mi) west of Amaravati
The Dhyana Buddha statue at Amaravathi Temple town, 35 km (22 mi) west of Amaravati
Amaravati trên bản đồ Andhra Pradesh
Amaravati
Amaravati
Amaravati trên bản đồ Ấn Độ
Amaravati
Amaravati
Quốc giaẤn Độ
BangAndhra Pradesh
HuyệnGuntur
Chính quyền
 • KiểuPlanning Agencies
 • Thành phầnAmaravati Development Corporation Limited, APCRDA
Dân số (2011)[1]
 • Thành phố103.000
 • Vùng đô thị[2]5,8 million
Múi giờIST (UTC+5:30)
Pincode(s)520 xxx, 521 xxx, 522 xxx
Biển số xeAP-07
Official languagesTelugu
Trang webAmaravati official website

Amaravati là một thành phố thủ phủ trên thực tế (de facto) của bang Andhra Pradesh, Ấn Độ.[6]


Chú thích

  1. ^ “CRDA eyes CSR funds to push job potential in capital city”. Times of India. Guntur. 1 tháng 7 năm 2015. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 8 năm 2015.
  2. ^ “Amaravathi to be divided into eight urban plan areas”. The Hindu (bằng tiếng Anh). 3 tháng 4 năm 2015. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 6 năm 2016.
  3. ^ “Chandrababu Naidu performs bhoomi pooja for new capital city of Amaravati”. The Hindu Business Line: Mobile Edition. 6 tháng 6 năm 2015.
  4. ^ “Declaration of A.P. Capital City Area–Revised orders” (PDF). Andhra Nation. Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department. 22 tháng 9 năm 2015. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 2 năm 2016.
  5. ^ Subba Rao, GVR (23 tháng 9 năm 2015). “Capital region expands as CRDA redraws boundaries”. The Hindu. Vijayawada. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 10 năm 2015.
  6. ^ Akbar, Syed (8 tháng 8 năm 2016). “Amaravati as official capital will boost Andhra Pradesh's image – Times of India”. The Times of India. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 5 năm 2017.

Tham khảo

Bản mẫu:State and Union Territory capitals of India