Chi rắn hổ mang

Naja
Naja naja, rắn hổ mang bạnh
Phân loại khoa học
Giới (regnum)	Animalia
Ngành (phylum)	Chordata
Phân ngành (subphylum)	Vertebrata
Lớp (class)	Reptilia
Bộ (ordo)	Squamata
Phân bộ (subordo)	Serpentes
Họ (familia)	Elapidae
Chi (genus)	Naja Laurenti, 1768

Chi rắn hổ mang (danh pháp khoa học: Naja) là một chi rắn độc thuộc họ Elapidae thường quen gọi là rắn hổ mang. Những loài thuộc chi này phân bố khắp châu Phi, Tây Nam Á, Nam Á, và Đông Nam Á.

Phân loại

Naja

(Naja) Naja (Naja) naja Naja (Naja) kaouthia Naja (Naja) atra Naja (Naja) mandalayensis Naja (Naja) siamensis Naja (Naja) sputatrix (Afronaja) Naja (Afronaja) pallida Naja (Afronaja) nubiae Naja (Afronaja) katiensis Naja (Afronaja) nigricollis Naja (Afronaja) ashei Naja (Afronaja) mossambica Naja (Afronaja) nigricincta (Boulengerina) Naja (Boulengerina) multifasciata Naja (Boulengerina) christyi Naja (Boulengerina) christyi Naja (Boulengerina) annulata Naja (Boulengerina) melanoleuca (Uraeus) Naja (Uraeus) nivea Naja (Uraeus) senegalensis Naja (Uraeus) haje Naja (Uraeus) arabica Naja (Uraeus) annulifera Naja (Uraeus) anchietae

Các loài rắn hổ mang

Species	Authority	Subsp.*	Common name	Geographic range
N. anchietae	Bocage, 1879	0	Rắn hổ mang Anchieta (Angolan Cobra)	Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, eastern Zimbabwe
N. annulata	(Buchholz and Peters, 1876)	1	Naja annulata	Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Rwanda, and the province of Cabinda in Angola
N. annulifera	Peters, 1854	0	Naja annulifera	Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe
†N. antiqua	Rage, 1976	0	Moroccan cobra	Miocene-aged strata of Morocco
N. arabica	Scortecci, 1932	0	Rắn hổ mang Ả Rập	Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen
N. ashei	Wüster and Broadley, 2007	0	Naja ashei (giant spitting cobra)	Southern Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, eastern Uganda
N. atra	Cantor, 1842	0	Rắn hổ mang	Southern China, northern Laos, Taiwan, northern Vietnam
N. christyi	(Boulenger, 1904)	0	Naja christyi	Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, and in the province of Cabinda in Angola
N. guineensis	Broadley, Trape, Chirio, Ineich &Wüster, 2018	0	Black forest cobra	Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Togo
N. haje	Linnaeus, 1758	0	Egyptian cobra	Tanzania, Kenya, Somalia, Ethiopia, Uganda, South Sudan, Sudan, Cameroon, Nigeria, Niger, Burkina Faso, Mali, Senegal, Mauritania, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt
†N. iberica	Szyndlar, 1985		Spanish cobra	Miocene-aged strata of Spain
N. kaouthia	Lesson, 1831	0	Monocled cobra	Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma, Cambodia, southern China, eastern India, Laos, northwestern Malaysia, Nepal, Thailand, southeastern Tibet, Vietnam
N. katiensis	Angel, 1922	0	Mali cobra (Katian spitting cobra)	Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Mali, Gambia, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Togo
N. mandalayensis	Slowinski & Wüster, 2000	0	Mandalay spitting cobra (Burmese spitting cobra)	Burma
N. melanoleuca	Hallowell, 1857	0	Central African Forest cobra	Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire), Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria.
N. mossambica	Peters, 1854	0	Mozambique spitting cobra	Extreme southeastern Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, northeastern Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania (including Pemba Island), Zambia, Zimbabwe
N. multifasciata	Werner, 1902	0	Burrowing cobra	Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire), Gabon
N. naja	(Linnaeus, 1758)	0	Indian cobra (spectacled cobra)	Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
N. nigricincta	Bogert, 1940	1	Zebra spitting cobra	Angola, Namibia, South Africa
N. nigricollis	Reinhardt, 1843	0	Black-necked spitting cobra	Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo (except in the center), Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Somalia, Togo, Uganda, Zambia
N. nivea	(Linnaeus, 1758)	0	Cape cobra (yellow cobra)	Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa
N. nubiae	Wüster & Broadley, 2003	0	Nubian spitting cobra	Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Niger, Sudan
N. oxiana	(Eichwald, 1831)	0	Caspian cobra	Afghanistan, northwest India, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
N. pallida	Boulenger, 1896	0	Red spitting cobra	Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania
N. peroescobari	Ceríaco, Marques, Schmitz & Bauer, 2017	0	São Tomé forest cobra, cobra preta	São Tomé and Príncipe (São Tomé)
N. philippinensis	Taylor, 1922	0	Philippine cobra	Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro)
†N. romani	Hofstetter, 1939	0	†European cobra	Miocene-aged strata of France, Germany, Austria, Romania, and Ukraine
N. sagittifera	Wall, 1913	0	Andaman cobra	India (Andaman Islands)
N. samarensis	Peters, 1861	0	Samar cobra	Philippines (Mindanao, Bohol, Leyte, Samar, Camiguin)
N. savannula	Broadley, Trape, Chirio & Wüster, 2018	0	West African banded cobra	Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Cast, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Togo
N. senegalensis	Trape, Chirio & Wüster, 2009	0	Senegalese cobra	Benin, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal
N. siamensis	Laurenti, 1768	0	Indochinese spitting cobra	Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
N. sputatrix	F. Boie, 1827	0	Javan spitting cobra	Indonesia (Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, East Timor)
N. subfulva	Laurent, 1955	0	Brown forest cobra	Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
N. sumatrana	Müller, 1887	0	Equatorial spitting cobra	Brunei, Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo, Bangka, Belitung), Malaysia, Philippines (Palawan), southern Thailand, Singapore

* Not including the nominate subspecies.
^† Extinct.
^T Type species.

Liên kết ngoài

• Naja tại Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Tra cứu 13 April 2007.