Yahweh

Yahweh là vị thần quốc gia của vương quốc thời kỳ đồ sắt Israel (Samaria) và Judah. Nguồn gốc chính xác của ông còn đang được tranh cãi, mặc dù thời điểm xuất hiện của ông trải dài từ thời kỳ đồ sắt sớm và thậm chí là thời kỳ cuối của thời kỳ đồ đồng: tên của ông có thể đã bắt đầu như một biểu tượng của El, người đứng đầu thời đại đồ đồng Ca-na-an, nhưng những đề cập đáng tin cậy sớm nhất của Yahweh là trong các bản văn Ai Cập, ám chỉ đến một tên gọi tương tự có liên quan đến những người du mục Shasu ở miền nam Transjordan.

Sách tham khảo

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• Coogan, Michael David; Brettler, Marc Zvi; Newsom, Carol Ann (2007). “Editors' Introduction”. Trong Coogan, Michael David; Brettler, Marc Zvi; Newsom, Carol Ann. The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195288803. 
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• Darby, Erin (2014). Interpreting Judean Pillar Figurines: Gender and Empire in Judean Apotropaic Ritual. Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 9783161524929. 
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• Dicou, Bert (1994). Edom, Israel's Brother and Antagonist: The Role of Edom in Biblical Prophecy and Story. A&C Black. ISBN 9781850754589. 
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• Elior, Rachel (2006). “Early Forms of Jewish Mysticism”. Trong Katz, Steven T. The Cambridge History of Judaism: The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521772488. 
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• Gorman, Frank H., Jr. (2000). “Feasts, Festivals”. Trong Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 978-1-57506-083-5. 
• Grabbe, Lester L. (2010). An Introduction to Second Temple Judaism. A&C Black. ISBN 9780567552488. 
• Grabbe, Lester (2010). “'Many nations will be joined to YHWH in that day': The question of YHWH outside Judah”. Trong Stavrakopoulou, Francesca; Barton, John. Religious diversity in Ancient Israel and Judah. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-567-03216-4. 
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