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{{taxobox
'''Động vật tay cuộn''' (danh pháp khoa học:Brachiopoda) là một ngành động vật thân mềm hai mảnh vỏ. Thời gian sống của chúng thay đổi từ 3 đến hơn 30 năm.
| name = ''Brachiopoda''
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Lower Cambrian|Recent}}
| image = LingulaanatinaAA.JPG
| image_caption = ''[[Lingula anatina]]'' (Stradbroke Island, Australia)
| display parents = 3
| regnum = ''[[Animalia]]''
| phylum = '''''Brachiopoda'''''
| phylum_authority = [[André Marie Constant Duméril|Duméril]], 1806{{sfn|Zvyagintsev etc: Brachio fouling|(2007)||}}
}}

'''Động vật tay cuộn''' (danh pháp khoa học: '''''Brachiopoda''''') là một ngành động vật thân mềm hai mảnh vỏ. Thời gian sống của chúng thay đổi từ 3 đến hơn 30 năm.

==Hình ảnh==
<gallery>
Image:Brachiopoda-morphology.png|Brachiopod morphology
Image:Brachiopod Neospirifer.jpg|A [[Carboniferous]] brachiopod ''Neospirifer condor'', from Bolivia. The specimen is 7&nbsp;cm across.
Image:Rhynchotremadentatum.jpg|''Rhynchotrema dentatum'', a rhynchonellid brachiopod from the Cincinnatian (Upper [[Ordovician]]) of southeastern Indiana.
Image:HederellaOH3.jpg|A [[Devonian]] spiriferid brachiopod from Ohio that served as a host substrate for a colony of [[hederellid]]s. The specimen is 5&nbsp;cm wide.
Image:Syringothyris01.JPG|''Syringothyris'' sp.; a spiriferid brachiopod from the [[Logan Formation]] (Lower [[Carboniferous]]) of [[Wooster, Ohio]] (internal molds).
Image:PetrocraniaOrdovician.jpg|''Petrocrania'' brachiopods attached to a strophomenid brachiopod; Upper Ordovician of southeastern Indiana.
Image:Lingula-Ozamis-1.JPG|''[[Lingula (brachiopod)|Lingula]]'' found near Ozamis City, Philippines.
Image:Brachiopods Leberfinger quarry.jpg|Brachiopod casts in the [[Lock Haven Formation]]
Image:HercosestriaSmallCluster040111.jpg|''[[Hercosestria]] cribrosa'' Cooper & Grant 1969 (Roadian, Guadalupian, Middle Permian); Glass Mountains, Texas.
Image:Productid interior ventral Permian Texas.JPG|Productid brachiopod ventral valve interior; Roadian, Guadalupian (Middle Permian); Glass Mountains, Texas.
Image:Terebratella sanguinea.jpg|''Terebratella sanguinea'' (Leach, 1814)
</gallery>

==Chú thích==
{{Tham khảo|2}}

==Tham khảo==
*R.C.Moore, 1952; Brachiopods in Moore, Lalicher, and Fischer; ''Invertebrate Fossils'', McGraw-Hill.
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* {{cite journal | last=Gould | first=S.J|author2=Calloway, C.B | year=1980 | title=Clams and Brachiopods - Ships that Pass in the Night
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* {{cite journal | author=Knoll, A.H., Bambach, R.K., Payne, J.L., Pruss, S., and Fischer, W.W
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| accessdate=2008-07-04 | ref={{SfnRef|Knoll etc: P-Tr extinction|(2007)}} | bibcode=2007E&PSL.256..295K | issue=3–4}}
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| title=Secondary Evolutionary Escalation Between Brachiopods and Enemies of Other Prey
| journal=Science | volume=308 | issue=5729 | pages=1774–1777 | doi=10.1126/science.1113408
| ref={{SfnRef|Kowalewski etc: 2nd-choice prey|(2002)}} }}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=156755
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* {{cite book | last=Milsom | first=C |author2=Rigby, S | publisher=John Wiley and Sons
| title=Fossils at a Glance | year=2009 | page=37 | chapter=Brachiopods | isbn=1-4051-9336-0
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* {{cite journal | last=Nielsen |first=C | year=2002 | title=The Phylogenetic Position of Entoprocta, Ectoprocta, Phoronida, and Brachiopoda
| journal=Integrative and Comparative Biology | volume=42 | issue=3 | pages=685–691 |doi=10.1093/icb/42.3.685
| ref={{SfnRef|Nielsen: Phylog pos of Brachios|(2002)}} | pmid=21708765 }}
* {{cite journal | last=Nielsen | first=C | year=2005 | title=Larval and adult brains |journal=Evolution & Development|publisher=Wiley InterScience
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* {{cite journal | last=Parkinson | first=D |author2=Curry, G.B.|author3=Cusack, M.|author4=Fallick, A.E | year=2005
| title=Shell structure, patterns and trends of oxygen and carbon stable isotopes in modern brachiopod shells
| journal=Chemical Geology | publisher=Elsevier |volume=219 | issue=1–4 |pages=193–235
| doi=10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.02.002 | ref={{SfnRef|Parkinson etc: Brachiopod shells|(2005)}} }}
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-->
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| ref={{SfnRef|Riisgård etc: Downstream|(2000)}} | doi=10.3354/meps207033}}
<!-- <ref name="DeRosa2001BrachiopodsProtostomes">{{cite journal|doi=10.1080/106351501753462830|last=de Rosa|first=R.|year=2001|title=Molecular Data Indicate the Protostome Affinity of Brachiopods|journal=Systematic Biology|volume=50|issue=6|pages=848–859|url=http://sysbio.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/50/6/848.pdf|accessdate=27 Jan 2010|pmid=12116636}}</ref> -->
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| journal=Systematic Biology | volume=50 | issue=6 | pages=848–859 | url=http://sysbio.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/50/6/848.pdf
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| date=August 2007
| title=First record of a brachiopod (Brachiopoda: Terebrataliidae) in the fouling of hydrotechnical installations in Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan
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{{refend}}
*{{cite book|last=Moore|first=R.C.|author2=Lalicker, C.G.|author3=Fischer, A.G.|title=Invertebrate Fossils|publisher=Mcgraw-Hill College|date=June 1952|isbn=0-07-043020-9}}

==Liên kết ngoài==
{{Commons category|Brachiopoda}}
*[http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/brachiopoda/brachiopoda.html UC-Berkeley Museum of Paleontology]
* [http://www.palaeos.com/Invertebrates/Lophotrochozoa/Brachiopoda/E0A0E0Brachiopoda.htm Palaeos Brachiopoda]
*[http://paleopolis.rediris.es/BrachNet/ BrachNet]
*[http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Extension/fossils/brachiopod.html Information from the Kansas Geological Survey]
*[http://perso.wanadoo.fr/jean-ours.filippi/brach/anglais/poursavoirplusang22.html site of R.Filippi]
*[http://paleopolis.rediris.es/Brachiopoda_Phoronida_databases/ Brachiopoda World Database]

{{sơ khai động vật}}

Phiên bản lúc 09:17, ngày 25 tháng 9 năm 2014

Brachiopoda
Thời điểm hóa thạch: Lower Cambrian–Recent
Lingula anatina (Stradbroke Island, Australia)
Phân loại khoa học
Giới (regnum)Animalia
Ngành (phylum)Brachiopoda
Duméril, 1806[1]

Động vật tay cuộn (danh pháp khoa học: Brachiopoda) là một ngành động vật thân mềm hai mảnh vỏ. Thời gian sống của chúng thay đổi từ 3 đến hơn 30 năm.

Hình ảnh

  • Brachiopod morphology
    Brachiopod morphology
  • A Carboniferous brachiopod Neospirifer condor, from Bolivia. The specimen is 7 cm across.
    A Carboniferous brachiopod Neospirifer condor, from Bolivia. The specimen is 7 cm across.
  • Rhynchotrema dentatum, a rhynchonellid brachiopod from the Cincinnatian (Upper Ordovician) of southeastern Indiana.
    Rhynchotrema dentatum, a rhynchonellid brachiopod from the Cincinnatian (Upper Ordovician) of southeastern Indiana.
  • A Devonian spiriferid brachiopod from Ohio that served as a host substrate for a colony of hederellids. The specimen is 5 cm wide.
    A Devonian spiriferid brachiopod from Ohio that served as a host substrate for a colony of hederellids. The specimen is 5 cm wide.
  • Syringothyris sp.; a spiriferid brachiopod from the Logan Formation (Lower Carboniferous) of Wooster, Ohio (internal molds).
    Syringothyris sp.; a spiriferid brachiopod from the Logan Formation (Lower Carboniferous) of Wooster, Ohio (internal molds).
  • Petrocrania brachiopods attached to a strophomenid brachiopod; Upper Ordovician of southeastern Indiana.
    Petrocrania brachiopods attached to a strophomenid brachiopod; Upper Ordovician of southeastern Indiana.
  • Lingula found near Ozamis City, Philippines.
    Lingula found near Ozamis City, Philippines.
  • Brachiopod casts in the Lock Haven Formation
    Brachiopod casts in the Lock Haven Formation
  • Hercosestria cribrosa Cooper & Grant 1969 (Roadian, Guadalupian, Middle Permian); Glass Mountains, Texas.
    Hercosestria cribrosa Cooper & Grant 1969 (Roadian, Guadalupian, Middle Permian); Glass Mountains, Texas.
  • Productid brachiopod ventral valve interior; Roadian, Guadalupian (Middle Permian); Glass Mountains, Texas.
    Productid brachiopod ventral valve interior; Roadian, Guadalupian (Middle Permian); Glass Mountains, Texas.
  • Terebratella sanguinea (Leach, 1814)
    Terebratella sanguinea (Leach, 1814)

Chú thích

  1. ^ Zvyagintsev etc: Brachio fouling & (2007).

Tham khảo

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    Hoàn thành chú thích này
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