Antonio Gramsci
Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia
| Western Philosophy 20th-century philosophy |
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Antonio Gramsci
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| Tên: | Antonio Gramsci |
| Sinh: | {{{birth}}} |
| Trường phái: | Marxism |
| Quan tâm chính: | Politics, Ideology, Culture |
| Tư tưởng đáng lưu ý: | Hegemony, Organic Intellectual, War of Position |
| Ảnh hưởng bởi: | Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Vladimir Lenin, Antonio Labriola, Benedetto Croce, Henri Bergson, Georges Sorel, Niccolò Machiavelli, Francesco De Sanctis |
| Ảnh hưởng tới: | Louis Althusser, Zygmunt Bauman, Judith Butler, Noam Chomsky, Robert W. Cox, Paulo Freire, Stuart Hall, Eric Hobsbawm, Ernesto Laclau, Chantal Mouffe, Michael Parenti, Edward Said, Domenico Losurdo, Palmiro Togliatti, Cornel West, Alain de Benoist, Umberto Eco, Raymond Williams , Jalal Al-e-Ahmad, Néstor García Canclini, Giovanni Arrighi |
Antonio Gramsci (phát âm tiếng Ý: [an'tɔ:njo 'ɡramʃi]) (22 tháng 1, 1891 – 27 tháng 4, 1937) là nhà triết học, nhà văn, chính trị gia và là lý thuyết chính trị người Ý. Ông là một trong những thành viên sáng lập Đảng Cộng sản Ý.
Mục lục |
Ảnh hưởng lên tư tưởng của Antonio Gramsci [sửa]
- Niccolò Machiavelli
- Karl Marx
- Antonio Labriola
- Georges Sorel
- Vilfredo Pareto
- Henri Bergson
- Benedetto Croce
- Giovanni Gentile
Những người chịu ảnh hưởng của Antonio Gramsci [sửa]
- Zackie Achmat
- Louis Althusser[1]
- Perry Anderson
- Michael Apple
- Giovanni Arrighi
- Zygmunt Bauman
- Enrico Berlinguer
- Homi K. Bhabha
- Laura Bluher
- Gordon Brown[2]
- Judith Butler
- Alex Callinicos
- Noam Chomsky
- Hugo Costa[cần dẫn nguồn]
- Robert W. Cox
- Alain de Benoist
- John Fiske
- Michel Foucault
- Paulo Freire
- Eugenio Garin
- Eugene D. Genovese
- Stephen Gill[3]
- Dan O'Meara
- Paul Gottfried
- Stuart Hall
- Michael Hardt
- Chris Harman
- David Harvey
- Hamish Henderson
- Eric Hobsbawm
- Samuel P. Huntington
- Rachel Jamieson
- Bob Jessop
- Ernesto Laclau
- Subcomandante Marcos
- Marilena Chauí
- Chantal Mouffe
- Antonio Negri
- Luigi Nono
- Michael Omi
- Pier Paolo Pasolini
- Nicos Poulantzas
- Gyan Prakash
- William I. Robinson
- Edward Said[4]
- Ato Sekyi-Otu
- Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
- Emily Thomas
- E.P. Thompson
- Cornel West
- Howard Winant
- Raymond Williams
- Eric Wolf
- Howard Zinn
- Partha Chatterjee
- Eqbal Ahmad[5]
Tham khảo [sửa]
- Boggs, Carl (1984). The Two Revolutions: Gramsci and the Dilemmas of Western Marxism. London: South End Press. ISBN 0896082261.
- Bottomore, Tom (1992). The Dictionary of Marxist Thought. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0631180826.
- Gramsci, Antonio (1971). Selections from the Prison Notebooks. International Publishers. ISBN 071780397X.
- Jay, Martin (1986). Marxism and Totality: The Adventures of a Concept from Lukacs to Habermas. University of California Press. ISBN 0520057422.
- Joll, James (1977). Antonio Gramsci. New York: Viking Press. ISBN 0670129429.
- Kolakowski, Leszek (1981). Main Currents of Marxism, Vol. III: The Breakdown. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0192851098.
Chú thích [sửa]
- ^ Althusser, Louis (1977) [1971]. “"Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses"”. Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. translated by Ben Brewster (ấn bản 2). London: New Left Books. tr. 136n. ISBN 902308-89-0 Kiểm tra giá trị
|isbn=(trợ giúp). Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 9 năm 2008. “To my knowledge Gramsci is the only one who went any distance in the road I am taking.” - ^ "In The Red Paper of Scotland in 1975, a youthful Gordon Brown outlined his vision. So what changed?" – Neal Ascherson, "Life on the ante-eurodiluvian Left", The Observer, 5 tháng 11 năm 2000.
- ^ Stephen Gill, York University, was influenced by Gramsci and Cox in writing Power and Resistance in the New World Order. Palgrave Macmillan, 2002; Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations, Cambridge UP 1993; American Hegemony and the Trilateral Commission, Cambridge UP, 1991.
- ^ Said, Edward W. (2003) [1978]. “Introduction”. Orientalism. London: Penguin Books. tr. 7. “In any society not totalitarian, then, certain cultural forms predominate over others, just as certain ideas are more influential than others; the form of this cultural leadership is what Gramsci has identified as hegemony, an indispensable concept for any understanding of cultural life in the industrial West.”
- ^ Barsamian, David. (2000). Eqbal Ahmad: Confronting Empire. South End Press. pp xxvii.
Liên kết ngoài [sửa]
| Wikiquote có sưu tập danh ngôn về: |
| Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và tài liệu về: Antonio Gramsci |
- Gramsci's writings at MIA
- The International Gramsci Society
- "Notes on Language". TELOS 59 (Spring 1984). New York: Telos Press
- Fondazione Instituto Gramsci
- Special issue of International Socialism journal with a collection on Gramsci's legacy
- Roberto Robaina: Gramsci and revolution: a necessary clarification
- Dan Jakopovich: Revolution and the Party in Gramsci's Thought: A Modern Application
- Gramsci's contribution to the field of adult and popular education
- The life and work of Antonio Gramsci
- Rare photo of Gramsci at age 15
- Gramsci's wife and sons
- The Praxis Prism – The Epistemology of Antonio Gramsci
- Audio and video resources on Gramsci
- Gramsci Links Archive
- Gramsci e o Brasil
- Counterhegemonic Blogspot