Danh sách Giám mục xứ Mainz

Danh sách sau đây cung cấp thông tin về các giám mục và tổng giám mục của Giáo phận Mainz trong suốt lịch sử của nó. Vào thời cực thịnh, các tổng giám mục Mainz đồng thời là lãnh đạo tinh thần của Tổng giáo phận Mainz (Erzbistum Mainz) và các đô thị của giáo tỉnh Mainz rộng lớn kiêm Giáo trưởng Đức (Primas Germaniae), vừa là nhà cai trị thế tục của Tổng giáo phận vương quyền Mainz (Erzstift Mainz), Tổng thủ hiến Đức và là Tuyển hầu (Kurfürst) cao cấp nhất trong hệ thống đẳng cấp Vương hầu (Fürst) của Đế quốc La Mã Thần thánh.

Danh sách Giám mục[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]

Giám mục xứ Moguntiacum, 80–745[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]

Crescens c. 80–103
Marinus c. 103–109
St. Crescentius c. 109–127
Cyriacus c. 127–141
Hilarius c. 141–161
Martin I c. 161–175
Celsus c. 175–197
Lucius c. 197–207
Gotthard c. 207–222
Sophron c. 222–230
Heriger I c. 230–234
Ruther c. 234–254
Avitus c. 254–276
Ignatius c. 276–289
Dionysius c. 289–309
Ruprecht I c. 309–321
Adalhard c. 320s
Lucius Annaeus c. 330s
Martin II c. 330s – c. 360s
Sidonius I c. late 360s – c. 386
Sigismund c. 386 – c. 392
Theonistus or Thaumastus^[1]
Maximus
Lupold c. 392 – c. 409
Nicetas c. 409 – c. 417
Marianus c. 417 – c. 427
Aureus c. 427 – c. 443
Eutropius c. 443 – c. 467
Adalbald
Nather
Adalbert (I)
Lantfried
Sidonius II ? – c. 589
Siegbert I c. 589–610
Ludegast c. 610–615
Rudwald c. 615
Lubald ? fl. c. 625
Rigibert 708-724
Gerold 724–743
Gewilip c. 744 – c. 745

Tổng giám mục xứ Mainz, 745–1251[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]

Bonifatius 745–754^[2]
Lullus 754–786 (First archbishop)
Richulf 787–813
Haistulph 813–826
Odgar 826–847
Rabanus Maurus 848–856
Karl 856–863
Ludbert 863–889
Sunderold 889–891
Hatto I 891–913
Heriger 913–927
Hildebert 927-937
Friedrich 937–954
Wilhelm 954–968
Hatto II 968–970
Ruprecht 970–975
Willigis 975–1011
Erkanbald 1011–1021
Aribo 1021–1031
Bardo 1031–1051
Luitpold 1051–1059
Siegfried I 1060–1084
Wezilo 1084–1088
Ruthard 1088–1109
Adalbert I 1111–1137
Adalbert II 1138–1141
Markolf 1141–1142
Heinrich I 1142–1153
Arnold 1153–1160
Christian I 1160–1161
- Rudolf 1160–1161 (opposing)
Konrad I 1161–1165
Christian I 1165–1183
Konrad I (restored) 1183–1200
Leopold II 1200–1208
Sigfried II 1200–1230 (in opposition until 1208)
Sigfried III 1230–1249
Christian III 1249–1251

Tổng giám mục - Tuyển hầu xứ Mainz, 1251–1803[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]

Tranh vẽ Hồng y Tuyển hầu xứ Mainz Albrecht xứ Brandenburg đang quỳ dưới chân Thánh giá.

Lothar Franz Schönborn, Tuyển hầu xứ Mainz (1695-1729).

Mốc đá ranh giới cũ cho thấy biểu tượng Vùng đế chế Mainz (*Mainzer Rad*), huy hiệu của xứ tuyển hầu.

Gerhard I 1251–1259
Werner 1260–1284
Heinrich II 1286–1288
Gerhard II 1286–1305
Peter 1306–1320
Matthias 1321–1328
Heinrich III 1328–1337
- Balduin 1328–1336, administrator
Gerlach 1346–1371
Johann 1371–1373
Ludwig 1374–1379
Adolf I 1379–1390
Konrad II 1390–1396
Gottfried 1396–1397
Johann II 1397–1419
Konrad III 1419–1434
Dietrich Schenk 1434–1459
Diether 1460–1461
Adolf II (hoặc Adolf III) 1461–1475
Diether (restored) 1476–1482
Adalbert III 1482–1484
Berthold 1484–1504
Jakob 1504-1508
Uriel 1508–1514
Albrecht 1514–1545
Sebastian 1545–1555
Daniel Brendel 1555–1582
Wolfgang 1582–1601
Johann Adam 1601–1604
Johann Schweikhard 1604–1626
Georg Friedrich 1626–1629
Anselm Casimir Wambolt 1629–1647
Johann Philipp 1647–1673
Lothar Friedrich 1673–1675
Damian Hartard 1675–1678
Karl Heinrich 1679
Anselm Franz 1679–1695
Lothar Franz 1695–1729
Franz Ludwig 1729–1732
Philipp Karl 1732–1743
Johann Friedrich Karl 1743–1763
Emmerich Joseph 1763–1774
Friedrich Karl Joseph 1774–1802
Karl Theodor 1802–1803^[3]

Giám mục giáo phận Mainz, 1802–nay[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]

Joseph Ludwig Colmar (1802–1818)
Joseph Vitus Burg (1829–1833)
Johann Jakob Humann (1833–1834)
Petrus Leopold Kaiser (1834–1848)
Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler (1850–1877)
Paul Leopold Haffner (1886–1899)
Heinrich Brück (1900–1903)
Georg Heinrich Kirstein (1903–1921)
Ludwig Maria Hugo (1921–1935)
Albert Stohr (1935–1961)
Hermann Cardinal Volk (1962–1982)
Karl Cardinal Lehmann (1983–2016)
Peter Kohlgraf (2017– ...)

Chú thích[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]

^ "Theomastus (or Thaumastus) was bishop of Mainz in the early fifth century."(Gregory of Tours, Glory of the Confessors: Glory of the Confessors. Translated by Raymond Van Dam (Liverpool University Press, 1988), 40n). This figure is mentioned by Gregory of Tours: "Theomastus was noted for his holiness in accordance with the meaning of his name, and he is said to have been bishop of Mainz. For some unknown reason, he was expelled from Mainz and went to Poitiers. There he ended his present life by remaining in a pure confession."(Gregory of Tours, Glory of the Confessors: Glory of the Confessors. Translated by Raymond Van Dam (Liverpool University Press, 1988), 39).
^ At this time, Mainz did not have the status of an archdiocese. Bonifacius had been titular archbishop
^ Karl Theodor von Dalberg died in 1817 and was Archbishop of Regensburg 1803–1810, Prince of Frankfurt 1806–1810 and Grand Duke of Frankfurt 1810–1813.

[1] "Theomastus (or Thaumastus) was bishop of Mainz in the early fifth century."(Gregory of Tours, Glory of the Confessors: Glory of the Confessors. Translated by Raymond Van Dam (Liverpool University Press, 1988), 40n). This figure is mentioned by Gregory of Tours: "Theomastus was noted for his holiness in accordance with the meaning of his name, and he is said to have been bishop of Mainz. For some unknown reason, he was expelled from Mainz and went to Poitiers. There he ended his present life by remaining in a pure confession."(Gregory of Tours, Glory of the Confessors: Glory of the Confessors. Translated by Raymond Van Dam (Liverpool University Press, 1988), 39).

[2] At this time, Mainz did not have the status of an archdiocese. Bonifacius had been titular archbishop

[3] Karl Theodor von Dalberg died in 1817 and was Archbishop of Regensburg 1803–1810, Prince of Frankfurt 1806–1810 and Grand Duke of Frankfurt 1810–1813.

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