Opalia (Epitoniidae)

Opalia
Phân loại khoa học
Giới (regnum)	Animalia
Ngành (phylum)	Mollusca
Lớp (class)	Gastropoda
Liên họ (superfamilia)	Epitonioidea
(không phân hạng)	clade Caenogastropoda clade Hypsogastropoda informal group Ptenoglossa
Họ (familia)	Epitoniidae
Chi (genus)	Opalia Boury, 1890
Danh pháp đồng nghĩa
Dentiscala de Boury, 1886 Granuliscala de Boury, 1909 Nodiscala de Boury, 1886 Opalia (Opalia) H. Adams & Adams, 1853 Payebrosoma Tapparone-Canefri, 1876 Pliciscala de Boury, 1887 Psychrosoma Tapparone-Canefri, 1876 Scala (Opalia) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853

Opalia là một chi ốc biển nhỏ trong họ Epitoniidae.

Các loài

Các loài được ghi nhận theo World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS):

• Opalia abbotti Clench & Turner, 1952 (after R. Tucker Abbott)
• Opalia aglaia (Bartsch, 1915) (synonym of Gibbula agalia Bartsch, 1915)
• Opalia ahiparana (A. W. B. Powell, 1930)
• Opalia alba (de Boury, 1911)
• Opalia apostolorum (Iredale, 1936)
• Opalia attenuata (Pease, 1860)
• Opalia aurifila (Dall, 1889)
• Opalia australis (Lamarck, 1822)
• Opalia bairdii (E.A. Smith, 1872)
• Opalia ballinensis (E. A. Smith, 1891)
• Opalia bardeyi (Jousseaume, 1912)
• Opalia bicarinata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Opalia burchorum DuShane, 1988
• Opalia burryi Clench & Turner, 1950
• Opalia calyx Nakayama, 2012
• Opalia colimana Hertlein & Strong, 1951
• Opalia corolla (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
• Opalia coronata (Philippi, 1844)
• Opalia crassilabrum (Sowerby, 1844)
• Opalia crenata (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Opalia crenatoides Carpenter, 1864
• Opalia crystallina (Carpenter, 1864)
• Opalia diadema (G. B. Sowerby, 1832)
• Opalia dushaneae Garcia, 2004
• Opalia eolis Clench & Turner, 1950
• Opalia exopleura (Dall, 1917)
• Opalia felderi Garcia, 2004
• Opalia fortunata Bouchet & Warén, 1986
• Opalia funiculata (Carpenter, 1857)
• Opalia gaini Lamy, 1922
• Opalia garciai Kilburn, 1994
• Opalia gereti (de Boury, 1913)
• Opalia granosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
• Opalia granulosa de Boury, 1909
• Opalia gruveli (de Boury) (temporary name)
• Opalia hellenica (Forbes, 1844)
• Opalia hidryma (Melvill, 1899)
• Opalia hotessieriana (d’Orbigny, 1842)
• Opalia infrequens (C. B. Adams, 1852)
• Opalia japonica (Okutani, 1964)
• Opalia koskinum (Hedley, 1909)
• Opalia leeana (A. E. Verrill, 1882)
• Opalia levis Nakayama, 2010
• Opalia longissima Garcia, 2004
• Opalia mammosa (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
• Opalia martis (Thiele, 1925)
• Opalia matajiroi (Kuroda, 1954)
• Opalia mauritanica Talavera, 1975
• Opalia megalodon Garcia, 2004
• Opalia methoria Kilburn, 1985
• Opalia mexicana Dall, 1908
• Opalia minervae (Thiele, 1925)
• Opalia monovaricosa (Kuroda & Habe, 1961)
• Opalia montereyensis (Dall, 1907)
• Opalia morchiana (Dall, 1889)
• Opalia mormulaeformis (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971)
• Opalia neocaledonica Garcia, 2004
• † Opalia mackayi Maxwell, 1992
• Opalia pacoi Engl, 2002
• Opalia paucisculpta Bozzetti, 2007
• Opalia paulula DuShane, 1974
• Opalia pseudoescalaris (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
• Opalia pumilio (Libassi, 1859)
• Opalia punctata (Thiele, 1925)
• Opalia pupipunctata (de Boury, 1911)
• Opalia revizee Lima & Christoffersen, 2014
• Opalia sanjuanensis (Lowe, 1932)
• Opalia soror (Odhner, 1919)
• Opalia spongiosa Carpenter, 1866
• Opalia subcrassa (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938)
• Opalia sumatrensis (Thiele, 1925)
• † Opalia tenuispiralis (P. Marshall, 1919)
• Opalia texta (E. A. Smith, 1903)
• Opalia thorsenae Garcia, 2004
• Opalia turnerae Garcia, 2004
• Opalia velumnuptialis Garcia, 2004
• Opalia wareni Garcia, 2004
• Opalia wroblewskyi (Mörch, 1875)
• Opalia zelandica Finlay, 1930

Các loài đồng danh pháp

• Opalia andrewsii (A. E. Verrill, 1882): synonym of Cylindriscala andrewsii (A. E. Verrill, 1882)
• Opalia antarctica (E. A. Smith, 1907): synonym of Acirsa antarctica (E. A. Smith, 1907)
• Opalia barbadensis (de Boury, 1913): synonym of Opalia pumilio var. morchiana (Dall, 1889): synonym of Opalia morchiana (Dall, 1889)
• Opalia borealis Keep, 1881: synonym of Opalia wroblewskyi (Mörch, 1875)
• Opalia bullata Carpenter, 1864: synonym of Opalia infrequens (C. B. Adams, 1852)
• Opalia cerigottana Sturany, 1896: synonym of Punctiscala cerigottana (Sturany, 1896)
• Opalia chacei Strong, 1937: synonym of Opalia wroblewskyi (Mörch, 1875)
• Opalia consors (Crosse & P. Fischer, 1864): synonym of Gyroscala lamellosa (Lamarck, 1822)
• Opalia coronata (Scacchi, 1844): synonym of Opalia hellenica (Forbes, 1844)
• Opalia corsicana Nordsieck, 1974: synonym of Acirsa subdecussata (Cantraine, 1835)
• Opalia crenulata (Kiener, 1839): synonym of Opalia crenata (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Opalia dromio Dall, 1927: synonym of Opaliopsis opalina (Dall, 1927)
• Opalia espirita (Baker, Hanna & Strong, 1930): synonym of Opalia crystallina (Carpenter, 1864)
• Opalia evicta (de Boury, 1919): synonym of Opalia montereyensis (Dall, 1907)
• Opalia fregata (Iredale, 1936): synonym of Cirsotrema fregata (Iredale, 1936)
• Opalia fusoides (Jousseaume, 1912): synonym of Opalia bicarinata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Opalia fusticulus Gaglini, 1992: synonym of Opalia abbotti Clench & Turner, 1952
• Opalia gracilis (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971): synonym of Opalia bicarinata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
• Opalia grossicostata (Nyst, 1871): synonym of Opalia hotessieriana (d'Orbigny, 1842)
• Opalia humerosa (Schepman, 1909): synonym of Cylindriscala humerosa (Schepman, 1909)
• Opalia insculpta Carpenter, 1865: synonym of Opalia crenatoides Carpenter, 1864
• Opalia japonica (Okutani, 1964): synonym of Papuliscala japonica (Okutani, 1964)
• Opalia linteata (Schwengel, 1943): synonym of Opalia pumilio (Mörch, 1875)
• Opalia magellanica (Philippi, 1845): synonym of Epitonium magellanicum (Philippi, 1845)
• Opalia maxwelli (Finlay, 1930): synonym of Funiscala maxwelli Finlay, 1930
• Opalia mazatlanica Dall, 1908: synonym of Opalia infrequens (C. B. Adams, 1852)
• Opalia nicolayi Nordsieck, 1974: synonym of Opalia abbotti Clench & Turner, 1952
• Opalia nodosocarinata (Dall, 1889): synonym of Opalia pumilio (Mörch, 1875)
• † Opalia plicosa (Philippi, 1844): synonym of † Punctiscala plicosa (Philippi, 1844)
• Opalia pluricostata Dall, 1917: synonym of Opalia montereyensis (Dall, 1907)
• Opalia retiporosa (Carpenter, 1866): synonym of Opalia spongiosa Carpenter, 1864
• Opalia revizee Lima, Christoffersen, Barros & Folly, 2012: synonym of Opalia revizee Lima & Christoffersen, 2014
• Opalia terebralioides Kilburn, 1975: synonym of Claviscala terebralioides (Kilburn, 1975)
• Opalia tortilis (Watson, 1883): synonym of Cylindriscala tortilis (Watson, 1883)
• Opalia torulosa (Brocchi, 1814): synonym of Claviscala richardi (Dautzenberg & de Boury, 1897)
• Opalia tremperi Bartsch, 1927: synonym of Opalia infrequens (C. B. Adams, 1852)
• Opalia valida (Verco, 1906): synonym of Cirsotrema validum (Verco, 1906)

Tham khảo

• Dữ liệu liên quan tới Opalia (Epitoniidae) tại Wikispecies
• Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213