Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Bond girl”
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Không có quy định nào thiết lập cho loại người mà Bond Girl thuộc về hay vai trò của họ trong cốt truyện. Cô ta có thể là đồng minh hoặc kẻ thù cùa Bond, đóng vai trò quan trọng trong nhiệm vụ hay chỉ gặp qua đường . Có những nhân vật nữ như vai [[M]] của [[Judi Dench]], vốn không phải đối tượng tình cảm của Bond, do đó cũng không hẳn là Bond girl.{{sfn|Jütting|2007|p = 65}}{{sfn|Lipp|2006|p = 34}}{{sfn|Comentale|Watt|Willman|2005|p = 134}} Tuy nhiên cũng có tranh cãi cho rằng vai trò chủ đạo của M trong Skyfall có thể đủ chuẩn cho M thành "Cô Bond" hoặc đúng hơn là "Bà Bond".<ref>{{cite news| url=http://badassdigest.com/2013/02/21/ms-real-name-proves-she-really-was-a-bond-girl/ | work=Badass Digest | title=M’s Real Name Proves She Really Was A Bond Girl - Badassdigest.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/oct/25/skyfall-review | work=The Guardian | title=Skyfall – review - theguardian.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.spiked-online.com/newsite/article/13051#.VKwHHdLF-m4 | work=Spiked | title=Judi Dench: the ultimate Bond girl - Spiked.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/11/09/skyfall_and_the_end_of_the_bond_girl_she_s_a_bond_woman_now.html | work=Slate | title=The End of the Bond Girl and the Rise of the Bond Woman - Slate.com}}</ref> Điều này mở rộng cho cả [[Moneypenny]] trong ''[[Skyfall]]'', vốn tái giới thiệu nhân vật ày gần với một vai Bond girl hơn các tính chất của nhân vật này trước đó. |
Không có quy định nào thiết lập cho loại người mà Bond Girl thuộc về hay vai trò của họ trong cốt truyện. Cô ta có thể là đồng minh hoặc kẻ thù cùa Bond, đóng vai trò quan trọng trong nhiệm vụ hay chỉ gặp qua đường . Có những nhân vật nữ như vai [[M]] của [[Judi Dench]], vốn không phải đối tượng tình cảm của Bond, do đó cũng không hẳn là Bond girl.{{sfn|Jütting|2007|p = 65}}{{sfn|Lipp|2006|p = 34}}{{sfn|Comentale|Watt|Willman|2005|p = 134}} Tuy nhiên cũng có tranh cãi cho rằng vai trò chủ đạo của M trong Skyfall có thể đủ chuẩn cho M thành "Cô Bond" hoặc đúng hơn là "Bà Bond".<ref>{{cite news| url=http://badassdigest.com/2013/02/21/ms-real-name-proves-she-really-was-a-bond-girl/ | work=Badass Digest | title=M’s Real Name Proves She Really Was A Bond Girl - Badassdigest.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/oct/25/skyfall-review | work=The Guardian | title=Skyfall – review - theguardian.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.spiked-online.com/newsite/article/13051#.VKwHHdLF-m4 | work=Spiked | title=Judi Dench: the ultimate Bond girl - Spiked.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/11/09/skyfall_and_the_end_of_the_bond_girl_she_s_a_bond_woman_now.html | work=Slate | title=The End of the Bond Girl and the Rise of the Bond Woman - Slate.com}}</ref> Điều này mở rộng cho cả [[Moneypenny]] trong ''[[Skyfall]]'', vốn tái giới thiệu nhân vật ày gần với một vai Bond girl hơn các tính chất của nhân vật này trước đó. |
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==Danh sách Bond girl== |
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===của Ian Fleming=== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! style="width:330px;"|Novel (publication date) || ! style="width:200px;"|Bond girl |
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| ''[[Casino Royale (novel)|Casino Royale]]'' (1953) || [[Vesper Lynd]] |
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| ''[[Live and Let Die (novel)|Live and Let Die]]'' (1954) || Solitaire |
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| ''[[Moonraker (novel)|Moonraker]]'' (1955) || Gala Brand |
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| ''[[Diamonds Are Forever (novel)|Diamonds Are Forever]]'' (1956) || [[Tiffany Case]] |
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| ''[[From Russia, with Love (novel)|From Russia, with Love]]'' (1957) || [[Tatiana Romanova]] |
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| ''[[Dr. No (novel)|Dr. No]]'' (1958) || [[Honey Rider]] |
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| ''[[Goldfinger (novel)|Goldfinger]]'' (1959) || [[Pussy Galore]] <br /> Jill Masterson <br /> Tilly Masterson <!--- Please do not change it to Masterson, which is only in the film. It's "Masterton" in the novel. ---> |
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| "[[From a View to a Kill]]" (1960) || Mary Ann Russell |
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| "[[For Your Eyes Only (short story)|For Your Eyes Only]]" (1960) || [[Judy Havelock]] |
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| "[[Quantum of Solace (short story)|Quantum of Solace]]" (1960) || <!--there is no Bond girl in this short story. The film ''Quantum of Solace'' has NOTHING in common with this short story beyond the title and Bond himself—and he only barely appeared in the short story (more than likely only as a literary device to enable Ian Fleming to put a non-Bond story in one of his Bond books). DO NOT insert either of the film's Bond girls here!!! --> |
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| "[[Risico]]" (1960) || Lisl Baum |
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| "[[The Hildebrand Rarity]]" (1960) || Liz Krest |
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| ''[[Thunderball (novel)|Thunderball]]'' (1961) || [[Domino Vitali|Dominetta "Domino" Vitali]] <br /> Patricia Fearing |
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| ''[[The Spy Who Loved Me (novel)|The Spy Who Loved Me]]'' (1962) || Vivienne Michel |
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| ''[[On Her Majesty's Secret Service (novel)|On Her Majesty's Secret Service]]'' (1963) || Teresa di Vicenzo <br> Ruby Windsor |
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| ''[[You Only Live Twice (novel)|You Only Live Twice]]'' (1964) || [[Kissy Suzuki]] (main girl) <br /> Mariko Ichiban <br /> unnamed girl |
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| ''[[The Man with the Golden Gun (novel)|The Man with the Golden Gun]]'' (1965, <small>posthumously</small>) || Mary Goodnight |
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| "[[The Living Daylights (short story)|The Living Daylights]]" (1966, posth.) || Trigger |
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| "[[The Property of a Lady]]" (1966, posth.) || Maria Freudenstein |
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| "[[Octopussy (short story)|Octopussy]]" (1966, posth.) || <!--there is no Bond girl in this short story. The character of Trudi only appears in the comic adaptation--> |
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| "[[007 in New York]]" (1966, posth.) || Solange |
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Mary Goodnight was a supporting character in several Bond novels before graduating to full Bond girl in ''The Man with the Golden Gun''. Several short stories, such as "Quantum of Solace", "The Hildebrand Rarity", "The Living Daylights", and "The Property of a Lady" feature female characters in prominent roles, but none of these women interact with Bond in a romantic way. |
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===Post-Fleming novels=== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! style="width:330px;"|Novel (publication date) || ! style="width:200px;"|Author || ! style="width:200px;"|Bond girl |
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| ''[[Colonel Sun]]'' (1968) || [[Kingsley Amis]], as [[Robert Markham]] || Ariadne Alexandrou |
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| ''[[Licence Renewed]]'' (1981) || [[John Gardner (British writer)|John Gardner]] || Lavender Peacock |
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| ''[[For Special Services]]'' (1982) || John Gardner || Cedar Leiter, Nena Bismaquer |
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| ''[[Icebreaker (novel)|Icebreaker]]'' (1983) || John Gardner || Paula Vacker, Rivke Ingber |
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| ''[[Role of Honour]]'' (1984) || John Gardner || Persephone "Percy" Proud |
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| ''[[Nobody Lives for Ever]]'' (1986) || John Gardner || Sukie Tempesta |
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| ''[[No Deals, Mr. Bond]]'' (1987) || John Gardner || Ebbie Heritage |
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| ''[[Scorpius (novel)|Scorpius]]'' (1988) || John Gardner || Harriett Horner |
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| ''[[Win, Lose or Die]]'' (1989) || John Gardner || Clover Pennington, Beatrice Maria da Ricci |
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| ''[[Brokenclaw]]'' (1990) || John Gardner || Sue Chi-Ho |
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| ''[[The Man from Barbarossa]]'' (1991) || John Gardner || Stephanie Adoré, Nina Bibikova |
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| ''[[Death is Forever]]'' (1992) || John Gardner || Elizabeth "Easy" St. John |
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| ''[[Never Send Flowers]]'' (1993) || John Gardner || Fredericka "Flicka" von Grüsse |
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| ''[[SeaFire]]'' (1994) || John Gardner || Fredericka "Flicka" von Grüsse |
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| ''[[COLD (novel)|COLD]]'' (1996) || John Gardner || Sukie Tempesta, Beatrice Maria da Ricci |
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| "[[Blast from the Past (short story)|Blast From the Past]]" (1997) || [[Raymond Benson]] || |
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| ''[[Zero Minus Ten]]'' (1997) || Raymond Benson || Sunni Pei |
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| ''[[The Facts of Death]]'' (1998) || Raymond Benson || Niki Mirakos, Hera Volopoulos |
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| "[[Midsummer Night's Doom]]" (1999) || Raymond Benson || [[Lisa Dergan]] |
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| ''[[High Time to Kill]]'' (1999) || Raymond Benson || Helena Marksbury, Hope Kendal |
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| "[[Live at Five (short story)|Live at Five]]" (1999) || Raymond Benson || Janet Davies |
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| ''[[DoubleShot]]'' (2000) || Raymond Benson || Kimberly Feare, Heidi Taunt, Hedi Taunt |
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| ''[[Never Dream of Dying]]'' (2001) || Raymond Benson || Tylyn Mignonne |
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| ''[[The Man with the Red Tattoo]]'' (2002) || Raymond Benson || Reiko Tamura |
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| ''[[Devil May Care (Faulks novel)|Devil May Care]]'' (2008) || [[Sebastian Faulks]] || Scarlett Papava |
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| ''[[Carte Blanche (novel)|Carte Blanche]]'' (2011) || [[Jeffery Deaver]] || Felicity Willing, Ophelia "Philly" Maidenstone |
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| ''[[Solo (Boyd novel)|Solo]]'' (2013) || [[William Boyd (writer)|William Boyd]] || Bryce Fitzjohn, Efua Blessing Ogilvy-Grant |
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===Eon Productions films=== |
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The most prominent Bond girl is featured first, followed by the rest in order of appearance. (* denotes first overall) |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! style="width:225px;"|Film || ! style="width:200px;"|Bond girl || ! style="width:250px;"|Actress |
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| ''[[Dr. No (film)|Dr. No]]'' || [[Honey Rider|Honey Ryder]] <br /> Sylvia Trench <br /> Miss Taro || [[Ursula Andress]] <br /> [[Eunice Gayson]] <br /> [[Zena Marshall]] |
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| ''[[From Russia with Love (film)|From Russia with Love]]'' || [[Tatiana Romanova]] <br /> Sylvia Trench <br /> Zora <br /> Vida || [[Daniela Bianchi]] <br /> [[Eunice Gayson]] <br /> [[Martine Beswick]] <br /> [[Aliza Gur]] |
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| ''[[Goldfinger (film)|Goldfinger]]'' || [[Pussy Galore]] <br /> Jill Masterson <br /> Tilly Masterson <br /> Dink <br /> Bonita || [[Honor Blackman]] <br /> [[Shirley Eaton]] <br /> [[Tania Mallet]] <br /> [[Margaret Nolan]] <br /> [[Nadja Regin]] |
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| ''[[Thunderball (film)|Thunderball]]'' || [[Domino Vitali|Domino Derval]] <br /> Fiona Volpe <br /> Patricia "Pat" Fearing <br /> Paula Caplan <br /> Mlle. La Porte || [[Claudine Auger]] <br /> [[Luciana Paluzzi]] <br /> [[Molly Peters]] <br />[[Martine Beswick]] <br /> [[Maryse Mitsouko]] |
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| ''[[You Only Live Twice (film)|You Only Live Twice]]'' || [[Kissy Suzuki]] <br /> [[Aki (James Bond)|Aki]] <br /> Ling <br /> Helga Brandt || [[Mie Hama]] <br /> [[Akiko Wakabayashi]] <br /> [[Tsai Chin (actress)|Tsai Chin]] <br /> [[Karin Dor]] |
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| ''[[On Her Majesty's Secret Service (film)|On Her Majesty's Secret Service]]'' || [[Tracy Bond|Teresa di Vicenzo]] <br /> Nancy <br /> Ruby Bartlett || [[Diana Rigg]] <br /> [[Catherine Schell]] <br /> [[Angela Scoular]] |
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| ''[[Diamonds Are Forever (film)|Diamonds Are Forever]]'' || [[Tiffany Case]] <br /> Marie <br /> Plenty O'Toole <br /> Bambi <br /> Thumper || [[Jill St. John]] <br /> [[Denise Perrier]] <br /> [[Lana Wood]] <br /> Lola Larson <br /> [[Trina Parks]] |
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| ''[[Live and Let Die (film)|Live and Let Die]]'' || Solitaire <br /> Rosie Carver <br /> Miss Caruso || [[Jane Seymour (actress)|Jane Seymour]] <br /> [[Gloria Hendry]] <br /> [[Madeline Smith]] |
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| ''[[The Man with the Golden Gun (film)|The Man with the Golden Gun]]'' || Mary Goodnight <br /> Andrea Anders <br /> Saida <br /> Chew Mee || [[Britt Ekland]] <br /> [[Maud Adams]] <br /> [[Carmen du Sautoy]] <br /> Francoise Therry |
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| ''[[The Spy Who Loved Me (film)|The Spy Who Loved Me]]'' || [[Anya Amasova]] <br /> Harem Tent Girl <br /> Log Cabin Girl <br /> Naomi <br /> Felicca || [[Barbara Bach]] <br /> Felicity York <br /> Sue Vanner <br /> [[Caroline Munro]] <br /> [[Olga Bisera]] |
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| ''[[Moonraker (film)|Moonraker]]'' || Holly Goodhead <br /> Corinne Dufour <br /> Manuela <br /> Dolly <br /> Hostess Private Jet || [[Lois Chiles]] <br /> [[Corinne Cléry]] <br /> [[Emily Bolton]] <br /> [[Blanche Ravalec]] <br /> [[Leila Shenna]] |
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| ''[[For Your Eyes Only (film)|For Your Eyes Only]]'' || [[Judy Havelock|Melina Havelock]] <br /> Countess Lisl von Schlaf <br /> Bibi Dahl || [[Carole Bouquet]] <br /> [[Cassandra Harris]] <br /> [[Lynn-Holly Johnson]] |
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| ''[[Octopussy]]'' || [[Octopussy (character)|Octopussy]] <br /> Magda <br /> Penelope Smallbone <br /> Bianca || [[Maud Adams]] <br /> [[Kristina Wayborn]] <br /> [[Michaela Clavell]] <br /> Tina Hudson |
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| ''[[A View to a Kill]]'' ||[[Stacey Sutton]] <br /> Kimberley Jones <br /> May Day <br /> Pola Ivanova <br /> Jenny Flex <br /> Pan Ho || [[Tanya Roberts]] <br /> [[Mary Stävin]] <br /> [[Grace Jones]] <br /> [[Fiona Fullerton]] <br /> [[Alison Doody]] <br /> [[Papillon Soo Soo]] |
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| ''[[The Living Daylights]]'' || Kara Milovy <br /> Rosika Miklos <br /> Linda <br /> Rubavitch || [[Maryam d'Abo]] <br /> [[Julie T. Wallace]] <br /> Kell Tyler <br /> [[Virginia Hey]] |
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| ''[[Licence to Kill]]'' || Pam Bouvier <br /> Lupe Lamora <br /> Loti <br /> Della Churchill Leiter || [[Carey Lowell]] <br /> [[Talisa Soto]] <br /> [[Diana Lee|Diana Lee-Hsu]] <br /> [[Priscilla Barnes]] |
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| ''[[GoldenEye]]'' || [[Natalya Simonova]] <br /> [[Xenia Onatopp]] <br /> Caroline || [[Izabella Scorupco]] <br /> [[Famke Janssen]] <br /> [[Serena Gordon]] |
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| ''[[Tomorrow Never Dies]]'' || [[Wai Lin]] <br /> Paris Carver <br />Prof. Inga Bergstrøm|| [[Michelle Yeoh]] <br /> [[Teri Hatcher]] <br /> [[Cecilie Thomsen]] |
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| ''[[The World Is Not Enough]]'' || Dr. Christmas Jones <br /> Elektra King <br /> Dr. Molly Warmflash <br /> Giulietta da Vinci || [[Denise Richards]] <br /> [[Sophie Marceau]] <br /> [[Serena Scott Thomas]] <br /> [[Maria Grazia Cucinotta]] |
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| ''[[Die Another Day]]'' || Giacinta "Jinx" Johnson <br /> Miranda Frost <br /> Peaceful Fountains of Desire <br />|| [[Halle Berry]] <br /> [[Rosamund Pike]] <br /> [[Rachel Grant]] <br /> |
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| ''[[Casino Royale (2006 film)|Casino Royale]]'' || [[Vesper Lynd]] <br /> Solange Dimitrios <br /> Valenka || [[Eva Green]] <br /> [[Caterina Murino]]<br /> [[Ivana Miličević]] |
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| ''[[Quantum of Solace]]'' || [[Camille Montes]] <br /> Strawberry Fields || [[Olga Kurylenko]] <br /> [[Gemma Arterton]] |
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| ''[[Skyfall]]'' || Sévérine <br /> Bond's Lover || [[Bérénice Marlohe]] <br /> [[Tonia Sotiropoulou]] |
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| ''[[Spectre (2015 film)|Spectre]]'' || Lucia Sciarra <br /> Madeleine Swann <br /> || [[Monica Bellucci]] <br /> [[Léa Seydoux]] <br /> |
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===Non-Eon films=== |
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In addition to the Eon Productions films, there have been two Bond films produced by independent studios and one television production. |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! style="width:225px;"|Film || ! style="width:200px;"|Bond girl || ! style="width:250px;"|Actress |
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| ''[[Casino Royale (novel)#1954 television episode|Casino Royale]]''<br />(1954 television production) || Valerie Mathis || [[Linda Christian]] |
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| ''[[Casino Royale (1967 film)|Casino Royale]]''<br />1967 film || Vesper Lynd <br /> Miss Goodthighs <br /> Miss Moneypenny <br /> Agent Mimi/Lady Fiona McTarry <br /> The Detainer <br /> Mata Bond <br /> Buttercup ||[[Ursula Andress]] <br /> [[Jacqueline Bisset]] <br /> [[Barbara Bouchet]] <br /> [[Deborah Kerr]] <br /> [[Daliah Lavi]] <br /> [[Joanna Pettet]] <br /> [[Angela Scoular]] |
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| ''[[Never Say Never Again]]''<br />1983 film || [[Domino Vitali|Domino Petachi]] <br /> Fatima Blush <br /> Patricia Fearing <br /> Lady in Bahamas <br /> Nicole|| [[Kim Basinger]] <br /> [[Barbara Carrera]] <br /> [[Prunella Gee]] <br /> [[Valerie Leon]] <br /> Saskia Cohen Tanugi |
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<!-- Do not add the Queen and Happy and Glorious: she is not a Bond Girl. If you wonder why not, please read the first line of this article --> |
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===Video games=== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! style="width:275px;"|Game || ! style="width:250px;"|Bond girl || ! style="width:300px;"|Actress (if applicable) |
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| ''[[007: Agent Under Fire|Agent Under Fire]]'' || Zoe Nightshade <br /> Adrian Malprave <br /> Dr. Natalya Damescu|| [[Caron Pascoe]] (voice) <br /> Eve Karpf (voice) <br /> Beatie Edney (voice) |
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| ''[[James Bond 007: Nightfire|Nightfire]]'' || Dominique Paradis <br /> Zoe Nightshade <br /> Alura McCall <br /> Makiko Hayashi || [[Lena Reno]] (voice) <br /> [[Jeanne Mori]] (voice) <br /> [[Kimberley Davies]] (voice) <br /> [[Tamlyn Tomita]] (voice) |
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| ''[[James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing|Everything or Nothing]]'' || Serena St. Germaine <br /> Dr. Katya Nadanova <br /> Miss Nagai <br /> Mya Starling || [[Shannon Elizabeth]] <br /> [[Heidi Klum]] <br /> [[Misaki Ito]] <br /> [[Mýa]] |
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| ''[[GoldenEye: Rogue Agent]]'' || Pussy Galore <br /> Xenia Onatopp || [[Jeannie Elias]] (voice) <br /> [[Jenya Lano]] (voice) |
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| ''[[007: From Russia with Love|From Russia with Love]]'' || Tatiana Romanova <br /> Eva Adara <br /> Elizabeth Stark || [[Daniela Bianchi]] (likeness) <br />[[Kari Wahlgren]] (voice) <br /> [[Maria Menounos]] <br /> [[Natasha Bedingfield]] |
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| ''[[James Bond 007: Blood Stone|Blood Stone]]'' || Nicole Hunter || [[Joss Stone]] (likeness and voice) |
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| ''[[GoldenEye 007 (2010 video game)|GoldenEye 007]]'' || Xenia Onatopp <br /> Natalya Simonova || [[Kate Magowan]] (likeness and voice) <br /> [[Kirsty Mitchell]] (likeness and voice) |
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| ''[[007 Legends]]'' ||Holly Goodhead <br /> Tracy Draco <br /> Pam Bouvier <br /> Jinx <br /> Pussy Galore || [[Jane Perry]] <br /> [[Diana Rigg]] (likeness), [[Nicola Walker]] (voice) <br /> [[Carey Lowell]] <br /> [[Gabriela Montaraz]] (likeness), [[Madalena Alberto]] (voice) <br /> [[Honor Blackman]] (likeness), [[Natasha Little]] (voice) |
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==Documentary== |
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In 2002 former Bond girl [[Maryam d'Abo]] co-wrote the book ''[[Bond Girls Are Forever]]: The Women of James Bond''. This book later became a DVD exclusive documentary featuring d'Abo and other Bond girls, including Ursula Andress. In some locations, the documentary was released as a gift with the purchase of ''[[Die Another Day]]'' on DVD. The featurette was included on the DVD release of ''Casino Royale'' (2006) with an updated segment referencing the newest film. |
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==Critical studies== |
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Robert A. Caplen's 2001 work, ''Shaken and Stirred: The Feminism of James Bond, 1962–1979'', discussed the cultural impact of the Bond girl within the context of the feminist and [[Women's Liberation]] movements.<ref>http://cocatalog.loc.gov, Registration No. TXu001060400. The work was later published as ''Shaken & Stirred: The Feminism of James Bond''.</ref> In 2003, scholarly critiques of Pussy Galore and Miss Moneypenny, authored by Professors Elizabeth Ladenson and Tara Brabazon, respectively, were published in ''The James Bond Phenomenon: A Critical Reader''.<ref>Lindner, Christoph, ed., ''The James Bond Phenomenon: A Critical Reader'' (Manchester University, 2003), chs. 11–12.</ref> In 2009, researchers at [[Cleveland State University]] and [[Kent State University]] published an article, ''Shaken and Stirred: A Content Analysis of Women's Portrayals in James Bond Films'', which provided a quantitative content analysis of 195 female characters appearing in twenty James Bond films.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/2l54051618834630/ |title=SpringerLink – Sex Roles, Volume 62, Numbers 11–12 |doi=10.1007/s11199-009-9644-2 |publisher=Springerlink.com |date= |accessdate=29 March 2012}}</ref> |
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==Chú thích== |
==Chú thích== |
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<references /> |
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{{Reflist|2}} |
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==Tham khảo== |
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* {{Cite book |last1= Comentale |first1= Edward P| last2=Watt |first2=Stephen | last3=Willman |first3=Skip | year=2005 |title= Ian Fleming & James Bond: the cultural politics of 007|publisher=[[Indiana University Press]]|isbn= 978-0-253-21743-1|ref=harv}} |
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* {{Cite book|last= Jütting |first= Kerstin |title="Grow Up, 007!": James Bond Over the Decades: Formula Vs. Innovation|publisher= GRIN Verlag|year=2007|isbn= 978-3-638-85372-9|ref=harv}} |
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* {{Cite book |last=Lipp |first= Deborah |title= The Ultimate James Bond Fan Book |year=2006 |publisher=Sterling & Ross Publishers|location=New York |isbn= 978-0-9766372-8-8 |ref=harv}} |
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[[Thể loại:James Bond]] |
[[Thể loại:James Bond]] |
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Phiên bản lúc 04:26, ngày 16 tháng 3 năm 2015
Bond girl tuyển chọn | |
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 Trái qua phải, hàng trên: |
Bond girl là một nhân vật (hoặc nữ diễn viên thể hiện nhân vật đó) là người tình của James Bond trong tiểu thuyết, phim hoặc video game. Các Bond girl thường có tên mang tính đa nghĩa hoặc chơi chữ, như: Pussy Galore, Plenty O'Toole, Xenia Onatopp, hay Holly Goodhead, và được đánh giá là "biểu tượng phổ biến của sự quyến rũ và tinh tế"[1]
Không có quy định nào thiết lập cho loại người mà Bond Girl thuộc về hay vai trò của họ trong cốt truyện. Cô ta có thể là đồng minh hoặc kẻ thù cùa Bond, đóng vai trò quan trọng trong nhiệm vụ hay chỉ gặp qua đường . Có những nhân vật nữ như vai M của Judi Dench, vốn không phải đối tượng tình cảm của Bond, do đó cũng không hẳn là Bond girl.[2][3][4] Tuy nhiên cũng có tranh cãi cho rằng vai trò chủ đạo của M trong Skyfall có thể đủ chuẩn cho M thành "Cô Bond" hoặc đúng hơn là "Bà Bond".[5][6][7][8] Điều này mở rộng cho cả Moneypenny trong Skyfall, vốn tái giới thiệu nhân vật ày gần với một vai Bond girl hơn các tính chất của nhân vật này trước đó.
Danh sách Bond girl
của Ian Fleming
| Novel (publication date) | Bond girl |
|---|---|
| Casino Royale (1953) | Vesper Lynd |
| Live and Let Die (1954) | Solitaire |
| Moonraker (1955) | Gala Brand |
| Diamonds Are Forever (1956) | Tiffany Case |
| From Russia, with Love (1957) | Tatiana Romanova |
| Dr. No (1958) | Honey Rider |
| Goldfinger (1959) | Pussy Galore Jill Masterson Tilly Masterson |
| "From a View to a Kill" (1960) | Mary Ann Russell |
| "For Your Eyes Only" (1960) | Judy Havelock |
| "Quantum of Solace" (1960) | |
| "Risico" (1960) | Lisl Baum |
| "The Hildebrand Rarity" (1960) | Liz Krest |
| Thunderball (1961) | Dominetta "Domino" Vitali Patricia Fearing |
| The Spy Who Loved Me (1962) | Vivienne Michel |
| On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1963) | Teresa di Vicenzo Ruby Windsor |
| You Only Live Twice (1964) | Kissy Suzuki (main girl) Mariko Ichiban unnamed girl |
| The Man with the Golden Gun (1965, posthumously) | Mary Goodnight |
| "The Living Daylights" (1966, posth.) | Trigger |
| "The Property of a Lady" (1966, posth.) | Maria Freudenstein |
| "Octopussy" (1966, posth.) | |
| "007 in New York" (1966, posth.) | Solange |
Mary Goodnight was a supporting character in several Bond novels before graduating to full Bond girl in The Man with the Golden Gun. Several short stories, such as "Quantum of Solace", "The Hildebrand Rarity", "The Living Daylights", and "The Property of a Lady" feature female characters in prominent roles, but none of these women interact with Bond in a romantic way.
Post-Fleming novels
| Novel (publication date) | Author | Bond girl |
|---|---|---|
| Colonel Sun (1968) | Kingsley Amis, as Robert Markham | Ariadne Alexandrou |
| Licence Renewed (1981) | John Gardner | Lavender Peacock |
| For Special Services (1982) | John Gardner | Cedar Leiter, Nena Bismaquer |
| Icebreaker (1983) | John Gardner | Paula Vacker, Rivke Ingber |
| Role of Honour (1984) | John Gardner | Persephone "Percy" Proud |
| Nobody Lives for Ever (1986) | John Gardner | Sukie Tempesta |
| No Deals, Mr. Bond (1987) | John Gardner | Ebbie Heritage |
| Scorpius (1988) | John Gardner | Harriett Horner |
| Win, Lose or Die (1989) | John Gardner | Clover Pennington, Beatrice Maria da Ricci |
| Brokenclaw (1990) | John Gardner | Sue Chi-Ho |
| The Man from Barbarossa (1991) | John Gardner | Stephanie Adoré, Nina Bibikova |
| Death is Forever (1992) | John Gardner | Elizabeth "Easy" St. John |
| Never Send Flowers (1993) | John Gardner | Fredericka "Flicka" von Grüsse |
| SeaFire (1994) | John Gardner | Fredericka "Flicka" von Grüsse |
| COLD (1996) | John Gardner | Sukie Tempesta, Beatrice Maria da Ricci |
| "Blast From the Past" (1997) | Raymond Benson | |
| Zero Minus Ten (1997) | Raymond Benson | Sunni Pei |
| The Facts of Death (1998) | Raymond Benson | Niki Mirakos, Hera Volopoulos |
| "Midsummer Night's Doom" (1999) | Raymond Benson | Lisa Dergan |
| High Time to Kill (1999) | Raymond Benson | Helena Marksbury, Hope Kendal |
| "Live at Five" (1999) | Raymond Benson | Janet Davies |
| DoubleShot (2000) | Raymond Benson | Kimberly Feare, Heidi Taunt, Hedi Taunt |
| Never Dream of Dying (2001) | Raymond Benson | Tylyn Mignonne |
| The Man with the Red Tattoo (2002) | Raymond Benson | Reiko Tamura |
| Devil May Care (2008) | Sebastian Faulks | Scarlett Papava |
| Carte Blanche (2011) | Jeffery Deaver | Felicity Willing, Ophelia "Philly" Maidenstone |
| Solo (2013) | William Boyd | Bryce Fitzjohn, Efua Blessing Ogilvy-Grant |
Eon Productions films
The most prominent Bond girl is featured first, followed by the rest in order of appearance. (* denotes first overall)
Non-Eon films
In addition to the Eon Productions films, there have been two Bond films produced by independent studios and one television production.
| Film | Bond girl | Actress |
|---|---|---|
| Casino Royale (1954 television production) |
Valerie Mathis | Linda Christian |
| Casino Royale 1967 film |
Vesper Lynd Miss Goodthighs Miss Moneypenny Agent Mimi/Lady Fiona McTarry The Detainer Mata Bond Buttercup |
Ursula Andress Jacqueline Bisset Barbara Bouchet Deborah Kerr Daliah Lavi Joanna Pettet Angela Scoular |
| Never Say Never Again 1983 film |
Domino Petachi Fatima Blush Patricia Fearing Lady in Bahamas Nicole |
Kim Basinger Barbara Carrera Prunella Gee Valerie Leon Saskia Cohen Tanugi |
Video games
| Game | Bond girl | Actress (if applicable) |
|---|---|---|
| Agent Under Fire | Zoe Nightshade Adrian Malprave Dr. Natalya Damescu |
Caron Pascoe (voice) Eve Karpf (voice) Beatie Edney (voice) |
| Nightfire | Dominique Paradis Zoe Nightshade Alura McCall Makiko Hayashi |
Lena Reno (voice) Jeanne Mori (voice) Kimberley Davies (voice) Tamlyn Tomita (voice) |
| Everything or Nothing | Serena St. Germaine Dr. Katya Nadanova Miss Nagai Mya Starling |
Shannon Elizabeth Heidi Klum Misaki Ito Mýa |
| GoldenEye: Rogue Agent | Pussy Galore Xenia Onatopp |
Jeannie Elias (voice) Jenya Lano (voice) |
| From Russia with Love | Tatiana Romanova Eva Adara Elizabeth Stark |
Daniela Bianchi (likeness) Kari Wahlgren (voice) Maria Menounos Natasha Bedingfield |
| Blood Stone | Nicole Hunter | Joss Stone (likeness and voice) |
| GoldenEye 007 | Xenia Onatopp Natalya Simonova |
Kate Magowan (likeness and voice) Kirsty Mitchell (likeness and voice) |
| 007 Legends | Holly Goodhead Tracy Draco Pam Bouvier Jinx Pussy Galore |
Jane Perry Diana Rigg (likeness), Nicola Walker (voice) Carey Lowell Gabriela Montaraz (likeness), Madalena Alberto (voice) Honor Blackman (likeness), Natasha Little (voice) |
Documentary
In 2002 former Bond girl Maryam d'Abo co-wrote the book Bond Girls Are Forever: The Women of James Bond. This book later became a DVD exclusive documentary featuring d'Abo and other Bond girls, including Ursula Andress. In some locations, the documentary was released as a gift with the purchase of Die Another Day on DVD. The featurette was included on the DVD release of Casino Royale (2006) with an updated segment referencing the newest film.
Critical studies
Robert A. Caplen's 2001 work, Shaken and Stirred: The Feminism of James Bond, 1962–1979, discussed the cultural impact of the Bond girl within the context of the feminist and Women's Liberation movements.[9] In 2003, scholarly critiques of Pussy Galore and Miss Moneypenny, authored by Professors Elizabeth Ladenson and Tara Brabazon, respectively, were published in The James Bond Phenomenon: A Critical Reader.[10] In 2009, researchers at Cleveland State University and Kent State University published an article, Shaken and Stirred: A Content Analysis of Women's Portrayals in James Bond Films, which provided a quantitative content analysis of 195 female characters appearing in twenty James Bond films.[11]
Chú thích
- ^ Caplen, Robert A., Shaken & Stirred: The Feminism of James Bond (Xlibris, 2010), pref.
- ^ Jütting 2007, tr. 65.
- ^ Lipp 2006, tr. 34.
- ^ Comentale, Watt & Willman 2005, tr. 134.
- ^ “M's Real Name Proves She Really Was A Bond Girl - Badassdigest.com”. Badass Digest.
- ^ “Skyfall – review - theguardian.com”. The Guardian.
- ^ “Judi Dench: the ultimate Bond girl - Spiked.com”. Spiked.
- ^ “The End of the Bond Girl and the Rise of the Bond Woman - Slate.com”. Slate.
- ^ http://cocatalog.loc.gov, Registration No. TXu001060400. The work was later published as Shaken & Stirred: The Feminism of James Bond.
- ^ Lindner, Christoph, ed., The James Bond Phenomenon: A Critical Reader (Manchester University, 2003), chs. 11–12.
- ^ “SpringerLink – Sex Roles, Volume 62, Numbers 11–12”. Springerlink.com. doi:10.1007/s11199-009-9644-2. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 3 năm 2012.
Tham khảo
- Comentale, Edward P; Watt, Stephen; Willman, Skip (2005). Ian Fleming & James Bond: the cultural politics of 007. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-21743-1.Quản lý CS1: ref=harv (liên kết)
- Jütting, Kerstin (2007). "Grow Up, 007!": James Bond Over the Decades: Formula Vs. Innovation. GRIN Verlag. ISBN 978-3-638-85372-9.Quản lý CS1: ref=harv (liên kết)
- Lipp, Deborah (2006). The Ultimate James Bond Fan Book. New York: Sterling & Ross Publishers. ISBN 978-0-9766372-8-8.Quản lý CS1: ref=harv (liên kết)