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Miêu tả
Miêu tảMap of state atheism.svg
English: A colour‐coded world map showing nations that formally practised and currently practise state atheism. Most countries that practise and have practised state atheism were Communist countries, with one notable exception being Mexico during the Cristero War. In addition, some Communist states like Somalia did not adopt state atheism and instead blended Marxist-Leninist social policies with the existing state religion of the country at the time.
chia sẻ – sao chép, phân phối và chuyển giao tác phẩm
pha trộn – để chuyển thể tác phẩm
Theo các điều kiện sau:
ghi công – Bạn phải ghi lại tác giả và nguồn, liên kết đến giấy phép, và các thay đổi đã được thực hiện, nếu có. Bạn có thể làm các điều trên bằng bất kỳ cách hợp lý nào, miễn sao không ám chỉ rằng người cho giấy phép ủng hộ bạn hay việc sử dụng của bạn.
chia sẻ tương tự – Nếu bạn biến tấu, biến đổi, hoặc làm tác phẩm khác dựa trên tác phẩm này, bạn chỉ được phép phân phối tác phẩm mới theo giấy phép y hệt hoặc tương thích với tác phẩm gốc.
↑Representations of Place: Albania, Derek R. Hall, The Geographical Journal, Vol. 165, No. 2, The Changing Meaning of Place in Post-Socialist Eastern Europe: Commodification, Perception and Environment (Jul., 1999), pp. 161–172, Blackwell Publishing on behalf of The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers)
↑Wessinger, Catherine (2000) (english) Millennialism, Persecution, and Violence: Historical Cases, Syracuse University Press, p. 282 ISBN: 9780815628095. "Democratic Kampuchea was officially an atheist state, and the persecution of religion by the Khmer Rouge was matched in severity only by the persecution of religion in the communist states of Albania and North Korea, so there were not any direct historical continuities of Buddhism into the Democratic Kampuchea era."
↑Deseret News National "During the decades of state-sponsored atheism in East Germany, more formally known as the German Democratic Republic, the great emphasis was on avoiding religion."
↑Temperman, Jeroen (May 30, 2010) State-Religion Relationship and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance, Brill, pp. 141–145
↑Zdzislawa Walaszek. An Open Issue of Legitimacy: The State and the Church in Poland. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 483, Religion and the State: The Struggle for Legitimacy and Power (Jan., 1986), pp. 118-134
↑(2009) Orthodoxy and the Cold War: Religion and Political Power in Romania, 1947-65, la University of Michigan, p. 92 ISBN: 3447058749. "was to transform Romania into a communist atheist society."
↑Jan Dodd, Mark Lewis, Ron Emmons. The Rough Guide to Vietnam, Vol. 4, 2003. p. 509: "After 1975, the Marxist-Leninist government of reunified Vietnam declared the state atheism while theoretically allowing people the right to practice their religion under the constitution."
Ghi một dòng giải thích những gì có trong tập tin này
Not accurate at least about France. Many former communist countries were officially atheist, France never was. The French concept of "Laïcité" refers to a total disestablishment. The French Republic was deist under Robespierre, never atheist.
Cuba dejó atrás el ateismo de estado en la constitución de 2019