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BRIEF HISTORY OF VIETNAM DURING 1954 TO 1975

From 1954 to 1975, Vietnam experienced a tumultuous period marked by war, political upheaval, and profound social change. The Geneva Accords of 1954 partitioned Vietnam into two separate entities: the communist North, led by Ho Chi Minh, and the anti-communist South, backed by the United States. The South Vietnamese government, plagued by corruption and instability, faced resistance from communist guerrillas known as the Viet Cong. The conflict escalated into the Vietnam War when the U.S. increased its military involvement to prevent the spread of communism. The war was characterized by guerrilla tactics, heavy casualties, and widespread devastation. In 1975, North Vietnamese forces captured Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam, effectively reunifying the country under communist rule. The Vietnam War left a deep scar on the nation, claiming millions of lives and triggering mass displacement. Its legacy continues to shape Vietnam's socio-political landscape to this day.