Bản mẫu:Thông tin ngày lễ

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The {{Thông tin ngày lễ}} template adds an infobox with data fields for defining a particular holiday.

Cách sử dụng

{{Thông tin ngày lễ
|holiday_name  = required
|type          = required
|image         =
|imagesize     =
|caption       =
|official_name =
|nickname      =
|observedby    =
|litcolor      =
|longtype      =
|significance  =
|begins        =
|ends          =
|date          =
<!-- Use next three if holiday is the same day of the same week every year -->
|week_ordinal  = <!-- "first", "second", "last", etc. -->
|weekday       = <!-- "Sunday", "Monday", "Friday", etc. -->
|month         = <!-- "January", "February", "December", etc. -->
<!-- Use next three if the date changes in an unusual pattern each year -->
|date2020      = <!-- only for days that change each year -->
|date2021      = <!-- only for days that change each year -->
|date2014      = <!-- only for days that change each year -->
|celebrations  =
|observances   =
|relatedto     =
}}

Parameters

Required

holiday_name

This is the most common holiday name, which appears at the top of the infobox. It should almost always be the name of the article.

type

The type of the holiday, for example: national, judaism, islamic, etc. The type parameter has this relation:

Type (param "type")	Color
đạo Hồi, Hồi giáo	LightGreen
đạo Do thái	LightSkyBlue
đạo Phật, Phật giáo	PaleGoldenRod
Kitô giáo	Lavender
lễ hội	RosyBrown
truyền thống	DarkGray
địa phương, quốc gia, quốc tế	LightViolet
lịch sử, văn hóa, dân tộc	LightSalmon
pagan	DarkKhaki
thương mại	Yellow
Ấn Độ giáo	Orange
Thần đạo	Red
mặc định	LightSteelBlue

begins

required for multi-day holidays - This is the starting date for a multi-day holiday.

ends

required for multi-day holidays - This is the ending date for a multi-day holiday.

date

required for single-day holidays - This is the date of a single-day holiday. (If you use the week_ordinal/weekday/month parameters below, date will default to a phrase like "First Sunday in January". Otherwise it has no default and is required.)

date2020

highly recommended for holidays that don't stay on the same Gregorian date - This is the Gregorian date on which the holiday will occur in 2020. At the end of 2020, this will be replaced with date2021, which will later be replaced with date2022. Therefore, it's a good idea to specify the Gregorian date for a few future years. (Not necessary if week_ordinal/weekday/month are specified instead.)

Optional

image

This should be an image that represents the holiday. The value is just the simple target-name, not a full wikilink.

imagesize

The size of the image (default is 225px).

caption

This is a caption that describes the image.

official_name

This should contain the official name of the holiday if it is not the holiday_name; this can also be the name of the holiday in its original language

nickname

This should hold any nicknames, alternatives, and translations for the holiday_name or official_name

observedby

highly recommended - These are the people who celebrate/observe the holiday (e.g. Muslims and Islam, United States, people worldwide)

litcolor

This is the liturgical color of the day, if applicable to a religious holiday; or other color which is applicable to the holiday (eg. green for Saint Patrick's Day)

longtype

This is a lengthier description of the type, for example if there are two types that could be defined, for example "Cultural, Historical, Islamic"

significance

This is a lengthier description of the holiday's significance

week_ordinal, weekday, month

For days that are observed on the same day of the same week every year, these specify the week (week_ordinal), day of the week (weekday), and month. If you use these, you no longer have to specify date2019, date2020, date2021, etc. If you specify week_ordinal, then weekday and month are required also.

date2019, date2021

recommended for holidays that don't stay on the same Gregorian date - The template will display the previous and next year's dates along with that of the current year, if they are provided. Again, it's a good idea to provide dates for a few years further into the future as well. (Not necessary if week_ordinal/weekday/month are specified instead.)

celebrations

This contains the celebrations that occur on the holiday.

observances

This contains essentially the same thing as the celebrations attribute. However, the word observances is used. This may be more appropriate than celebrations when referring to prayer or more solemn observances. Most likely, you will not need both celebrations and observances.

relatedto

This contains holidays that relate to the current holiday.

Examples

Same date every year

{{Infobox holiday |holiday_name = Nice Safe Day |type = national |official_name = The Nice Safe Holiday Day |nickname = The Nice & Safe Day |observedby = [[Atlantis]] |significance = The Nice Safe Day for everyone |date = [[January 31]] |celebrations = The Nice Safe Day parade |relatedto = [[Unsafe Day]] }}

Nice Safe Day Tên chính thức The Nice Safe Holiday Day Tên gọi khác The Nice & Safe Day Cử hành bởi Atlantis Kiểu National Ý nghĩa The Nice Safe Day for everyone Ngày January 31 Hoạt động The Nice Safe Day parade Liên quan đến Unsafe Day

Same day of same week every year

{{Infobox holiday |holiday_name = Puzzle Saturday |type = secular |image = Wikipedia-logo-blank.png |caption = Commonly seen puzzling encyclopedia |official_name = The Official Puzzle Saturday |observedby = United States |longtype = State holiday |week_ordinal = last |weekday = Saturday |month = August }}

Puzzle Saturday Commonly seen puzzling encyclopedia Tên chính thức The Official Puzzle Saturday Cử hành bởi United States Kiểu State holiday Ngày Last Saturday in August Năm 2019 August Năm 2020 August Năm 2021 August

Different days and dates each year

{{Infobox holiday |holiday_name = Inscrutable Day |type = cultural |official_name = Day of the Phantom Inscrutable Cheese |observedby = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]] |date = Five days after every 13th moon |date2009 = June 8 |date2010 = June 27 |date2011 = July 12 |observances = Night of the Moon Cheese }}

Inscrutable Day Tên chính thức Day of the Phantom Inscrutable Cheese Cử hành bởi Chicago, Illinois Kiểu Cultural Ngày Five days after every 13th moon Cử hành Night of the Moon Cheese