Thành viên:Đàm Thiếu Gia/Aleksandr Demyanenko

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Aleksandr Demyanenko
Tập tin:Aleksandr Demyanenko.jpg
SinhA-lếch-xan-đrơ Xê-ri-ê-ghê-vích Đi-mi-a-en-ca (Aleksandr Sergeyevich Demyanenko)
(1937-05-30)30 tháng 5, 1937
Sverdlovsk (nay là Yekaterinburg), nước Nga Xô viết (nay là LB Nga), Liên Xô
Nghề nghiệpDiễn viên
Phối ngẫu
  • Marina Sklyarova
  • Liudmila Demyanenko
Con cáiAngelica Nevolina (adopted)
Giải thưởngNSND CHXHCN Xô viết LB Nga (1991)

Aleksandr Sergeyevich Demyanenko, phiên âm tiếng ViệtA-lếch-xan-đrơ Xê-ri-ê-ghê-vích Đi-mi-a-en-ca (tiếng Nga: Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Демья́ненко; sinh ngày 30 tháng 5 năm 1937) là một nam diễn viên người Liên Xô cũ và Liên bang Nga ngày nay. Ông từng được phong tặng danh hiệu NSND CHXHCN Xô viết Liên bang Nga (năm 1991). Ông đặc biệt nổi tiếng với vai diễn Shurik trong các bộ phim hài của đạo diễn Leonid Gaidai.

Cuộc đời và sự nghiệp[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]

Đầu đời[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]

Aleksandr Demyanenko sinh ra tại Sverdlovsk, Liên Xô cũ năm 1937. Mẹ ông, bà Galina Belkova vốn là một nhân viên kế toán. Cha ông, Sergei Petrovich, là một diễn viên tốt nghiệp trường Lunacharsky State Institute for Theatre Arts. Ông Sergei sau đó làm nghề đạo diễn tại Nhà hát Opera Sverdlovsk, và khi còn nhỏ Aleksandr đã đóng bit parts trên sân khấu nhà hát. Aleksandr attended a theater workshop at the Palace of Culture and parallel to that he studied piano at a music school. He also learned foreign languages with an emphasis on German in middle school and in high school started to sing in a baritone.[1][2] In 1954 he began to study jurisprudence at the Sverdlovsk University of Law, but was expelled from the first semester for skipping lessons.[3] In 1954 he failed to get into the Moscow Art Theatre, however in 1955 he was accepted both at the Lunacharsky State Institute for Theatre Arts and at the Boris Shchukin Theatre Institute in Moscow. He ended up choosing Lunacharsky.[4]

Sự nghiệp diễn xuất[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]

In 1959 he was cast in the film The Wind. The same year he graduated from the Lunacharsky State Institute for Theatre Arts theatre acting school. He then worked in the Mayakovsky Theatre in Moscow. In 1959 he starred in Everything Begins with Hitting the Road.

In 1961 Aleksandr Demyanenko moved to Leningrad and became staff actor at Lenfilm studio. There he starred in the film Grown-Up Children. He then went on to play in A Night Before Christmas, Peace to Him Who Enter and was cast for the title role in Dima Gorin's Career. In 1962 he starred in A Trip Without a Load and Bang the Drum. In 1963 he starred in Cheka Employee, The First Trolleybus and Cain XVIII. In 1964 he starred in The Returned Music and State Offender.

In 1965 he was cast for the role of Shurik in the classic Soviet comedy Operation Y and Shurik's Other Adventures. This role earned Demyanenko the image of nerdy student Shurik ("Shurik" being a diminutive form of the name Aleksandr). In 1966 he starred in the semi-sequel to the film Kidnapping, Caucasian Style.[5] In 1967, he starred in the film War Under the Roofs and in 1968 in The Dead Season. In 1969 he starred in Tomorrow, April 3 and The Ugryum River. In 1971 he starred in Dauria. In 1972 he starred in Hello and Goodbye and The Singing Teacher.

In 1973 he once again reunited with Leonid Gaidai to star in the film Ivan Vasilievich: Back to the Future where he played a scientist named Shurik who invents a time machine.[6] Demyanenko was unable to gain popularity for other roles as he was typecast as a scientist due to his tremendous popularity as the nerdy, crime-fighting student Shurik.[7][8][9] He frequently provided voice-overs for foreign and domestic films, and even Donatas Banionis admitted that his dubbing was an improvement over his original acting.[10][9]

Later years[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]

He appeared in the television movie Old Songs of the Main Things 2 in 1997 playing an aged Shurik. He had a brief role in the TV series Strawberry and reprised his famous role of the nerdy professor in Old Songs of the Main Things 3 in 1998.

He was diagnosed with congestive heart failure but was afraid of getting bypass surgery. In 1999 Aleksandr Demyanenko died from a heart attack.[11][8][9] Some analysts say this played a part in the success of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation in the December 1999 elections as the lack of a social welfare system was frequently blamed for his death.[cần dẫn nguồn]

Đời tư[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]

His first marriage was to Marina Sklyarova with whom he went to acting classes.[8] He divorced Sklyarova when he became involved with voice-over director from Lenfilm Liudmila Demyanenko. She became his second wife and they remained married until his death.[12][11][13] He became the stepfather to her daughter Angelica Nevolina, who later became an actress.[14]

Sự nghiệp diễn xuất[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]

Voice-over (imported films)[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]

Tham khảo[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]

  1. ^ “Демьяненко Александр Сергеевич”. Megabook.
  2. ^ “Александр Демьяненко”. peoples.ru.
  3. ^ “Александр Демьяненко мог стать не «Шуриком», а юристом в родном Свердловске”. Komsomolskaya Pravda.
  4. ^ “Александр Демьяненко”. VokrugTV.
  5. ^ “Kidnapping Caucasian Style (1966)”. AllMovie. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 1 năm 2017.
  6. ^ Roger Greenspun (23 tháng 6 năm 1973). “Ivan Vasilievich Back To The Future (1973)”. The New York Times. Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 1 năm 2013.
  7. ^ “«Влип, очкарик»! Пять ярких ролей Александра Демьяненко”. Argumenty i Fakty.
  8. ^ a b c “Всенародный любимец Александр Демьяненко”. km.ru.
  9. ^ a b c Анна ВЕЛИГЖАНИНА. “Нина Гребешкова: «Демьяненко страдал, что на всю жизнь остался Шуриком»”. Komsomolskaya Pravda.
  10. ^ “Александр Демьяненко: "Нет, я не Шурик, я другой". Russia-K.
  11. ^ a b Людмила ГРАБЕНКО. “Актера Александра ДЕМЬЯНЕНКО могла бы спасти операция по шунтированию, но он побоялся ложиться под нож и умер от инфаркта”. Bulvar Gordona.
  12. ^ “Последний приют комедианта”. mk.ru.
  13. ^ “Александр Демьяненко: "С Вициным, Никулиным и Моргуновым у меня контакта не получалось". fakty.ua.
  14. ^ “Анжелика Неволина”. VokrugTV.

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