Thành viên:Phattainguyen23/Charmouth

Charmouth
Đường chính của Charmouth, nhìn về phía Đông
Dân số	1,310
Huyện	West Dorset
Hạt	Dorset
Vùng
Quốc gia	Anh
Quốc gia có chủ quyền	Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh
Mã bưu chính khu đô thị	BRIDPORT
Mã bưu chính quận	DT6
Mã điện thoại	01297
Cảnh sát
Cứu hỏa
Cấp cứu
Nghị viện châu Âu
Nghị viện Liên hiệp Anh	West Dorset
Website	http://www.charmouth.org/ Charmouth Portal

Charmouth là một ngôi làng và là xã nằm tại cửa sông Char phía Tây Dorset, Anh. Dorset County Council ước tính rằng năm 2013 dân số của xã là 1,310. Trong cuộc điều tra dân số năm 2011, tổng dân số của xã với xã nhỏ nằm ở phía Bắc Catherston Leweston là 1.352 người.

Lịch sử

Lịch sử Charmouth bắt đầu từ những tháng ngày còn đang trong thời kì đồ sắt khi một bộ tộc Celtic, Durotriges tổ chức một cuộc định cư. Chứng tích về các pháo đài trên đồi vẫn còn có thể nhìn thấy trong khu vực. Cái tên Charmouth bắt nguồn từ Saxon 'Cerne' nghĩa là sông có nhiều đá, do đó Charmouth còn có tên 'Cernmunde'.

Nhà sử học George Roberts đã viết:

During the Saxon period, the neighbouring coast was particularly subject to the invasions of the Danes, concerning whom so much has been written. In 787, the Danes, Northern men, or Normans, landed at Portland from three ships, to reconnoitre the country, which they did without interruption, as the Saxons had neglected their marine. A. D. 833, according to the Saxon Chronicle, though some of our historians place the event in 831 or 832, a dreadful battle was fought at Charmouth. The Danes having met with repulses in other parts of the kingdom sailed to Charmouth where having landed, Speed says, "they made cruel ravage and slaughter." Their fleet consisted of 35 ships, containing a powerful army: their whole force, Huntingdon remarks, must have amounted to 17,500 men; other writers have estimated their numbers at about 15,000. Egbert collected the whole force of the county, and marched to attack them, after they had continued their ravages, according to Matthew of Westminster, about a twelve month. The king had nearly succeeded in cutting them off as they were forming; he threw them into great confusion, but continual supplies of men from the ships turned the scale in their favour. The Saxons were routed: the night alone prevented their destruction by the infuriated invaders, by the favour of which, Speed says, the king hardly escaped. Among the number of the slain were two earls, his principal officers, Dudda and Osmond, Wigen, bishop of Sherborne, and Hereferth, bishop of Winton. The Danes, finding a settlement would be liable to the attacks of the brave Egbert, retired to their ships with precipitation, and set sail. They continued to hover about the coast. In 840, they effected a landing on the same spot, (set Carrum,) from the same number of ships. Ethelwulf's army, which he headed in person, advanced to encounter them: a bloody battle ensued, which, after a desperate struggle, terminated in the Danes remaining masters of the field, though they shortly afterwards retired without any spoil. A successive series of invasions followed.

In 1086 in the Domesday Book Charmouth was recorded as Cernemude; it had 22 households, 3 ploughlands and 16 mẫu Anh (6,5 ha) of meadow. It was in Whitchurch Canonicorum Hundred and the tenant-in-chief was Count Robert of Mortain.

The inn now known as Abbots House gave shelter to the fugitive King Charles II on 22 September 1651, when he came disguised looking for a boat to take him to France following his defeat at the Battle of Worcester. A small trading ship was found bound for St Malo. The master, Stephen Limbry, agreed to pick up the King from Charmouth beach and transport him to the ship, but just two hours before the pick up Limbry told his wife, who locked him in his room and stole his clothes to ensure he would not become involved. On the following day Charles left Charmouth pursued by troops, who were alerted to his presence by an employee of the inn.

The buildings on either side of Charmouth's main street vary in age; some of the smaller cottages date from the 17th or 18th centuries, while others are built in later Regency style. A number of buildings in the village have listed building status.

Abbots House (previously The Queens Armes Hotel) is a grade II listed, early 16th-century house that was re-faced in the 18th century. It once belonged to Forde Abbey and the badge of Catherine of Aragon was found worked into the plaster of an upstairs room.

In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries Charmouth village was a noted resort, with visitors including novelist Jane Austen who wrote that it was "a nice place for sitting in unwearied contemplation".

Các trụ trì Nhà, trước đây Queens đọc tất khách Sạn

Golden Cap được nhìn từ bờ biển Charmouth

Khủng long hóa thạch từ Charmouth

Charmouth Heritage Coast Centre

Tiện nghi

Đó là cửa hàng trên bãi biển và trên đường main street để phục vụ người dân địa phương và khách du lịch, bao gồm một hóa thạch, cửa hàng, quán cà phê, thịt, baker, bưu điện và ironmonger. Các Charmouth Di sản Bờ biển trung Tâm dựa trong một lâu-bỏ hoang, nhà máy xi măng trên bãi biển. Charmouth Trường Tiểu học nằm ở phía nam của ngôi làng trong những bãi biển. Các Barrs Lane, Giải Đất đã thiết bị chơi trẻ em và cỏ nốt, và là địa điểm của một mùa hè hàng năm 'tiệc ở công viên' cung cấp cho gia đình giải trí.

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