Khác biệt giữa bản sửa đổi của “Sa la”
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n →Tham khảo: clean up, replaced: [[Thể loại:Cây Myanmar → [[Thể loại:Thực vật Myanmar using AWB |
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[[Hình:Sal (Shorea robusta)- new leaves with flower buds at Jayanti, Duars W Picture 120.jpg|nhỏ|trái| New leaves with flower buds at [[Jayanti]] in [[Buxa Tiger Reserve]] in [[Jalpaiguri]] district of [[West Bengal]], India. ]] |
[[Hình:Sal (Shorea robusta)- new leaves with flower buds at Jayanti, Duars W Picture 120.jpg|nhỏ|trái| New leaves with flower buds at [[Jayanti]] in [[Buxa Tiger Reserve]] in [[Jalpaiguri]] district of [[West Bengal]], India. ]] |
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This tree is native to the [[Indian Subcontinent]], ranging south of the [[Himalaya]], from [[Myanmar]] in the east to [[Nepal]], [[ |
This tree is native to the [[Indian Subcontinent]], ranging south of the [[Himalaya]], from [[Myanmar]] in the east to [[Nepal]], [[Ấn Độ]] và [[Bangladesh]]. In India, it extends from [[Assam]], [[Bengal]], [[Orissa]] và [[Jharkhand]] west to the [[Shivalik Hills]] in [[Haryana]], east of the [[Yamuna]]. The range also extends through the [[Eastern Ghats]] and to the eastern [[Vindhya Range|Vindhya]] và [[Satpura Range|Satpura]] ranges of central India. It is often the dominant tree in the forests where it occurs. In [[Nepal]], it is found mostly in the [[terai]] region from east to west, especially, in the Churia range (the Shivalik Hill [[Churia Range]]) in the subtropical climate zone. There are many protected areas, such as [[Chitwan National Park]], Bardiya National Park [[Bardia National Park]], Shukla Phat National Parks, etc., where there are dense forests of huge sal trees. It is also found in the lower belt of the hilly region and inner terai. |
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==Miêu tả== |
==Miêu tả== |
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==Sử dụng== |
==Sử dụng== |
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Sal is one of the most important sources of [[hardwood]] timber in India, with hard, coarse-grained wood that is light in colour when freshly cut, but becomes dark brown with exposure. The wood is resinous and durable, and is sought-after for construction, although not well suited to planing and polishing. The wood is specially suitable for constructing frames for doors and windows. |
Sal is one of the most important sources of [[hardwood]] timber in India, with hard, coarse-grained wood that is light in colour when freshly cut, but becomes dark brown with exposure. The wood is resinous and durable, and is sought-after for construction, although not well suited to planing and polishing. The wood is specially suitable for constructing frames for doors and windows. |
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The dry leaves of sal are a major source for the production of leaf plates and leaf bowls in northern and eastern India. The leaves are also used fresh to serve ready made ''[[paan]]'' (betelnut preparations) and small snacks such as boiled [[black gram|black ''grams'']], ''[[gol gappa]]'', etc. The used leaves/plates are readily eaten by goats and cattle that roam the streets freely. The tree has therefore protected northern India from a flood of styrofoam and plastic plates that would have caused tremendous pollution. In [[South India]], fresh [[plantain]] |
The dry leaves of sal are a major source for the production of leaf plates and leaf bowls in northern and eastern India. The leaves are also used fresh to serve ready made ''[[paan]]'' (betelnut preparations) and small snacks such as boiled [[black gram|black ''grams'']], ''[[gol gappa]]'', etc. The used leaves/plates are readily eaten by goats and cattle that roam the streets freely. The tree has therefore protected northern India from a flood of styrofoam and plastic plates that would have caused tremendous pollution. In [[South India]], fresh [[plantain]] và [[banana]] leaves are used instead. |
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Sal tree resin, ''ṛla'' in Sanskrit, is used as an [[astringent]] in [[Ayurvedic]] medicine.<ref>[http://chestofbooks.com/health/materia-medica-drugs/Hindus-Materia.../Nat-Order-Dipterocarpeae-Shorea-Robusta-Sans.html Sala, Asvakarna]</ref> It is also burned as [[incense]] in Hindu ceremonies, and sal seeds and fruit are a source of lamp oil and vegetable fat. |
Sal tree resin, ''ṛla'' in Sanskrit, is used as an [[astringent]] in [[Ayurvedic]] medicine.<ref>[http://chestofbooks.com/health/materia-medica-drugs/Hindus-Materia.../Nat-Order-Dipterocarpeae-Shorea-Robusta-Sans.html Sala, Asvakarna]</ref> It is also burned as [[incense]] in Hindu ceremonies, and sal seeds and fruit are a source of lamp oil and vegetable fat. |
Phiên bản lúc 13:27, ngày 9 tháng 9 năm 2016
Sa la | |
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Tình trạng bảo tồn | |
Phân loại khoa học | |
Giới (regnum) | Plantae |
(không phân hạng) | Angiospermae |
(không phân hạng) | Eudicots |
(không phân hạng) | Rosids |
Bộ (ordo) | Malvales |
Họ (familia) | Dipterocarpaceae |
Chi (genus) | Shorea |
Loài (species) | S. robusta |
Danh pháp hai phần | |
Shorea robusta Roth | |
Danh pháp đồng nghĩa | |
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Shorea robusta, còn gọi là cây sala, là một loài cây gỗ trong họ Dipterocarpaceae.
Hình ảnh
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Thân cây Sal bị ép bởi cây Ficus Jayanti
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Lá già của Jayanti
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Tán hoa Jayanti
Xem thêm
Chú thích
Tham khảo
- Dữ liệu liên quan tới Shorea robusta tại Wikispecies
- Ashton (1998). Shorea robusta. Sách đỏ 2006. IUCN 2006. Truy cập ngày 12 tháng 5 năm 2006.
- Haryana Online: Sal