Bản mẫu:Infobox power station
Tài liệu bản mẫu | Bản mẫu này sử dụng Lua: |
Cách sử dụng[sửa mã nguồn]
Use the following infobox for all types of power stations. For hydroelectric power stations involving dams (except tidal facilities), please use {{Infobox dam}}. Hold down CTRL to copy separate sections of the template code (Windows):
| {{{name}}} | |
|---|---|
 {{{image_caption}}} | |
 {{{location_map_caption}}} | |
| Tên chính thức | {{{name_official}}} |
| Quốc gia | {{{country}}} |
| Địa điểm | {{{location}}} |
| Tọa độ | 0°0′0″B 0°0′0″Đ / 0°B 0°Đ |
| Tình trạng | {{{status}}} |
| Bắt đầu thi công | {{{construction_began}}} |
| Bắt đầu vận hành | {{{commissioned}}} |
| Ngừng vận hành | {{{decommissioned}}} |
| Chi phí xây dựng | {{{cost}}} |
| Sở hữu | {{{owner}}} |
| Vận hành | {{{operator}}} |
| Nhà máy điện địa nhiệt | |
| Loại | {{{geo_type}}} |
| Nhiệt độ tối thiểu | {{{geo_temp_requirement}}} |
| Giếng | {{{geo_well_count}}} |
| Độ sâu giếng tối đa | {{{geo_well_depth}}} |
| Lưu lượng nước nóng | {{{geo_water_output}}} |
| Nhà máy điện hạt nhân | |
| Loại lò | {{{np_reactor_type}}} |
| Nhà cung cấp lò phản ứng | {{{np_reactor_supplier}}} |
| Nhà máy điện mặt trời | |
| Loại | {{{solar_type}}} |
| Công nghệ CSP | {{{solar_csp_technology}}} |
| Bộ thu | {{{solar_collectors}}} |
| Diện tích thu | {{{solar_collectors_area}}} |
| Tiềm năng | {{{solar_site_resource}}} |
| Nhà máy nhiệt điện | |
| Nhiên liệu chính | {{{Th_fuel_primary}}} |
| Nhiên liệu phụ | {{{Th_fuel_secondary}}} |
| Nhiên liệu thứ cấp | {{{Th_fuel_tertiary}}} |
| Công nghệ tuabin | {{{th_technology}}} |
| Nhà máy điện thủy triều | |
| Loại | {{{tide_technology}}} |
| Loại TSG | {{{tide_tsg_type}}} |
| Chiều cao đập | {{{tide_barrage_height}}} |
| Chiều dài đập | {{{tide_barrage_length}}} |
| Chiều rộng đập | {{{tide_barrage_width}}} |
| Sóng vuông | {{{tide_crosses}}} |
| Tốc độ kênh | {{{tide_channel_speed}}} |
| Biên độ triều | {{{tide_range}}} |
| Nhà máy điện sóng | |
| Loại | {{{wave_technology}}} |
| Khoảng cách từ bờ | {{{wave_shore_distance}}} |
| Nhà máy điện gió | |
| Loại | {{{wind_farm_type}}} |
| Độ sâu nước tối đa | {{{wind_offshore_depth}}} |
| Khoảng cách từ bờ | {{{wind_offshore_distance}}} |
| Chiều cao cột | {{{wind_hub_height}}} |
| Đường kính rôtơ | {{{wind_rotor_diameter}}} |
| Tốc độ gió | {{{wind_rated_speed}}} |
| Nhiệt dung | {{{ps_thermal_capacity}}} |
| Phát điện | |
| Đơn vị vận hành | {{{ps_units_operational}}} |
| Hãng và kiểu | {{{ps_units_manu_model}}} |
| Đơn vị dự kiến | {{{ps_units_planned}}} |
| Đơn vị hủy bỏ | {{{ps_units_cancelled}}} |
| Đơn vị thi công | {{{ps_units_uc}}} |
| Đơn vị ngừng hoạt động | {{{ps_units_decommissioned}}} |
| Công suất lắp đặt | {{{ps_electrical_capacity}}} |
| Hệ số năng suất | {{{ps_electrical_cap_fac}}} |
| Điện năng thực hàng năm | {{{ps_annual_generation}}} |
| Liên kết ngoài | |
| Trang web | {{{website}}} |
{{{extra}}} | |
{{Infobox power station
| name =
| name_official =
| image =
| image_size =
| image_caption =
| image_alt =
| location_map =
| location_map_size =
| location_map_caption =
| location_map_alt =
| coordinates = <!-- {{tọa độ| | |region:??_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} -->
| country =
| location =
| status =
| construction_began =
| commissioned =
| decommissioned =
| cost =
| owner =
| operator =
<!------------------------- NHÀ MÁY ĐIỆN ĐỊA NHIỆT -->
| geo_type =
| geo_temp_requirement =
| geo_well_count =
| geo_well_depth =
| geo_water_output =
| geo_cogeneration =
<!------------------------- NHÀ MÁY ĐIỆN HẠT NHÂN -->
| np_reactor_type =
| np_reactor_supplier =
| np_fuel_type =
| np_fuel_supplier =
| np_cogeneration =
| np_cooling_source =
| np_cooling_towers =
<!------------------------- NHÀ MÁY ĐIỆN TÍCH NĂNG -->
| psps_upper_res =
| psps_upper_res_capacity=
| psps_penstocks =
| psps_lower_res =
| psps_lower_res_capacity=
| psps_hydraulic_head =
| psps_generators =
| psps_pumpgenerators =
| psps_pumps =
<!------------------------- SOLAR FIELD -->
| solar_type =
| solar_csp_technology =
| solar_concentration =
| solar_collectors =
| solar_collectors_area =
| solar_aperture_area =
| solar_site_area =
| solar_site_resource =
<!------------------------- NHÀ MÁY NHIỆT ĐIỆN -->
| th_fuel_primary =
| th_fuel_secondary =
| th_fuel_tertiary =
| th_technology =
| th_feed_mine =
| th_cogeneration =
| th_combined_cycle =
| th_cooling_source =
<!------------------------- NHÀ MÁY ĐIỆN THỦY TRIỀU -->
| tide_technology =
| tide_tsg_type =
| tide_barrage_height =
| tide_barrage_length =
| tide_barrage_width =
| tide_crosses =
| tide_channel_width =
| tide_channel_speed =
| tide_dtp_length_perp =
| tide_dtp_length_para =
| tide_range =
<!------------------------- WAVE FACILITIES -->
| wave_technology =
| wave_site_area =
| wave_generator_depth =
| wave_shore_distance =
<!------------------------- WIND FARMS -->
| wind_farm_type =
| wind_site_elevation =
| wind_site_usage =
| wind_site_area =
| wind_offshore_depth =
| wind_offshore_distance =
| wind_hub_height =
| wind_rotor_diameter =
| wind_rated_speed =
<!------------------------- CHUNG -->
| ps_units_operational =
| ps_units_manu_model =
| ps_units_uc =
| ps_units_planned =
| ps_units_cancelled =
| ps_units_decommissioned=
| ps_thermal_capacity =
| ps_electrical_capacity =
| ps_electrical_cap_fac =
| ps_storage_hours =
| ps_annual_generation =
| ps_annual_gen_year =
| website =
| extra =
}}
Các tham số[sửa mã nguồn]
| Tham số | Miêu tả |
|---|---|
| Phần dây dẫn chính | |
| name | Name of power station |
| name_official | Official name, if different from name. Preferably in native language. |
| image | Image filename, without Tập tin: parameter. |
| image_size | Avoid using: Overrides the default 250px |
| image_caption | Caption beneath image |
| image_alt | Alternative text for image. |
| location_map | Name of a location map file. The coordinates must be specified as well (see below). |
| location_map_size | Avoid using: Overrides the default 250px |
| location_map_caption | Caption beneath the location map |
| location_map_alt | Alternative text for location map. |
| coordinates | Geographical coordinates using the {{tọa độ}} template. See here for more details. |
| country | Country where the facility is located. Do not use flag icons, as this places an unnecessary emphasis on nationality; see MOS:FLAG for a detailed rationale. |
| location | General area where located. Avoid being overly-detailed. |
| status | State of the project. Enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields:
|
| construction_began | Date construction of the first unit began, consider using {{Start date}}. |
| commissioned | Date commissioned, or to be commissioned, of the first unit. Consider using {{Start date}}. |
| decommissioned | Date decommissioned, or to be decommissioned, of the last unit. Consider using {{End date}}. |
| cost | Total cost of development. For non-USD values, consider using: {{To USD|XXXXXX|YYY|ZZZZ}}.Replace XXXXXX, YYY, and ZZZZ, with the value, the non-USD country name or code, and the year, respectively.
|
| owner | Owner(s) of the power station. Consider limiting to the top two, and include ownership percentage. Example: |
| operator | Plant operator(s). If different from owner. |
| Nhà máy điện địa nhiệt | |
| geo_type | The type of geothermal power station. Enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields:
|
| geo_temp_requirement | Minimum temperature requirement of geothermal source. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|C|F|0|abbr=on}}
|
| geo_well_count | Number of geothermal wells. |
| geo_well_depth | Depth of the deepest well. |
| geo_water_output | Hot water production in litres. |
| geo_cogeneration | Is the power station a cogeneration type? Add Yes or No.
|
| Nhà máy điện hạt nhân | |
| np_reactor_type | The type(s) of reactors currently in use, and its corresponding number of reactors. For multiple reactors types, you may use the <br/> function.For power stations using a single type of reactor, enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields:
|
| np_reactor_supplier | Reactor supplier(s) |
| np_fuel_type | Type of nuclear fuel. |
| np_fuel_supplier | Supplier of nuclear fuel. |
| np_cogeneration | Is the power station a cogeneration type? Add Yes or No.
|
| np_cooling_towers | Number of cooling towers. |
| Nhà máy thủy điện tích năng | |
| psps_upper_res | Name of upper reservoir. |
| psps_upper_res_capacity | Water storage capacity of upper reservoir. |
| psps_penstocks | Number of penstocks between the reservoirs. |
| psps_lower_res | Name of lower reservoir. |
| psps_lower_res_capacity | Water capacity of lower reservoir. |
| psps_hydraulic_head | Hydraulic head from upper reservoir. |
| psps_generators | Number of generation units of the pumped-storage power station. |
| psps_pumpgenerators | Number of units used for both generating and pumping. |
| psps_pumps | Number of pumping units to the upper reservoir. |
| Solar field | |
| solar_type | The type of solar technology in use. Enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields:
|
| solar_csp_technology | The CSP technology in use (not applicable for non-concentrated solar tech and CPV). Enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields:
|
| solar_concentration | Concentration of plant: Low, Medium, or High. See also: Types of CPV and Types of CSP.
|
| solar_collectors | Number of heliostats or collectors |
| solar_collectors_area | Total combined surface area of heliostats or collectors. |
| solar_aperture_area | Total combined aperture of heliostats or collectors. |
| solar_site_area | Land area used for entire facility. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|km2|mi2|0|abbr=on}}
|
| solar_site_resource | Site solar resource in kWh/m2/yr. |
| Nhà máy nhiệt điện | |
| th_fuel_primary | Primary fuel source |
| th_fuel_secondary | Secondary fuel source (optional) |
| th_fuel_tertiary | Tertiary fuel source (optional) |
| th_technology | |
| th_feed_mine | |
| th_cogeneration | Is the power station a cogeneration type? Add Yes or No.
|
| th_combined_cycle | Is the power station a combined cycle type? Add Yes or No.
|
| th_cooling_source | If the power station uses cooling water, add the source of the water. For other cooling technologies, add the name of technology, e.g. "air-cooled". |
| Nhà máy điện thủy triều | |
| tide_technology | The tidal technology in use. Enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields. For tidal barrage technology, please use infobox dam. |
| tide_tsg_type | Type of tidal stream generator. |
| tide_barrage_height | Height of tidal barrage. |
| tide_barrage_length | Length of tidal barrage. |
| tide_barrage_width | Width of tidal barrage. |
| tide_crosses | Channel of water across which the barrage is build, or in which the tidal generators are located. |
| tide_channel_width | Width of above mentioned channel. |
| tide_channel_speed | Speed of water flow in the above-mentioned channel. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|m/s|ft/s|1|abbr=on}}
|
| tide_dtp_length_perp | Perpendicular length of the dynamic tidal power structure. |
| tide_dtp_length_para | Parallel length of the dynamic tidal power structure. |
| tide_range | Tidal range created by the dynamic tidal power structure. |
| Wave farms | |
| wave_technology | The wave technology in use (capture method). Capture methods are buoy (point absorber), surface-following attenuator, terminator, oriented perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation, oscillating water column, underwater attenuator. |
| wave_site_area | Surface area used for entire facility. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|km2|mi2|0|abbr=on}}
|
| wave_generator_depth | Average water depth at the converter locations. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
|
| wave_shore_distance | Minimum distance from shore of wave farms. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
|
| Wind farms | |
| wind_farm_type | Type of wind farm (Onshore, Nearshore, Offshore). See also Types of wind farms. |
| wind_site_elevation | Highest ground altitude (don't add hub height) over which a turbine is constructed. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
|
| wind_site_usage | Ground usage of Onshore wind farms (e.g. Farm land, desert). |
| wind_site_area | Area used for entire facility. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|km2|mi2|0|abbr=on}}
|
| wind_offshore_depth | Average water depth of Offshore wind farms. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
|
| wind_offshore_distance | Minimum distance from shore of Offshore wind farms. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
|
| wind_hub_height | Height of the wind turbine towers from base to hub. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} If multiple types of turbines are in use, enter the maximum value. |
| wind_rotor_diameter | Diameter of wind turbine rotor. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} If multiple types of turbines are in use, enter the maximum value. |
| wind_rated_speed | Rated wind speed of the wind turbine model. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|m/s|ft/s|1|abbr=on}} If multiple types of turbines are in use, enter the minimum value. |
| Phần cuối (được sử dụng bởi tất cả các loại nhà máy điện, kể cả những người không được liệt kê ở trên) | |
| ps_units_operational | Number of currently operational turbines/generating units. Not applicable for pumped-storage power stations. |
| ps_units_manu_model | Shortened name(s) of manufacturers and models of currently operational turbines/generating units. |
| ps_units_uc | Number of generating units under construction. |
| ps_units_planned | Number of generating units currently planned/proposed for installation. |
| ps_units_cancelled | Number of planned generating units cancelled. |
| ps_units_decommissioned | Number of generating units decommissioned or under decommissioning. |
| ps_thermal_capacity | Thermal capacity. |
| ps_electrical_capacity | Current gross installed capacity in megawatts, or planned capacity for those under development. MW suffix will auto added for values without units.For those which are operational, but with additional under development, please add only the current installed value. |
| ps_electrical_cap_fac | Capacity factor of the power station, in percentage. |
| ps_storage_hours | Storage capacity of the power station, in hours. |
| ps_annual_generation | Annual gross power generation averaged over at least a five year span.. For a single-year value, enter the year in the ps_annual_gen_year parameter. GW·h suffix will auto added for values without units.
|
| ps_annual_gen_year | Year of the given annual generation data. Enter Planned if the given data is a planned estimate.
|
| website | Official website. |
| extra | Use this field to add an additional infobox within this infobox. Example. |
Microformat[sửa mã nguồn]
The HTML mark up produced by this template includes an hCard microformat, which makes the place-name and location parsable by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue article across Wikipedia, or via a browser tool operated by a person, to (for example) add the subject to an address book. Within the hCard is a Geo microformat, which additionally makes the coordinates (latitude & longitude) parsable, so that they can be, say, looked up on a map, or downloaded to a GPS unit. For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia, please see the microformat project.
If the place or venue has an "established", "founded", "opened" or similar date, use {{Start date}}.
hCard uses HTML classes including:
- adr
- agent
- category
- county-name
- extended-address
- fn
- label
- locality
- nickname
- note
- org
- region
- street-address
- vcard
Geo is produced by calling {{coord}}, and uses HTML classes:
- geo
- latitude
- longitude
Please do not rename or remove these classes; nor collapse nested elements which use them.
When giving coordinates, please don't be overly precise.