Xem mã nguồn của Houthis

{{Infobox war faction
| name             = Phong trào Houthi<br />{{lang|ar|ٱلْحُوثِيُّون}}<hr>Ansar Allah<br />{{lang|ar|أَنْصَار ٱللَّٰه}}
| war              = {{bulleted list|
 |[[Cuộc nổi dậy của Houthi ở Yemen]]
 |[[Khủng hoảng Yemen]] ([[Cách mạng Yemen]]
 |[[Nội chiến Yemen (2014–nay)|Nội chiến Yemen]]
 |[[Sự can thiệp của Ả Rập Saudi ở Yemen]] và [[Xung đột biên giới Ả Rập Saudi-Yemen (2015–nay)]])
 |[[Chiến tranh Israel–Hamas năm 2023]] ([[Houthi tham gia vào cuộc chiến tranh Israel–Hamas năm 2023|tấn công tên lửa]])
 |[[Xung đột Mỹ-Trung Đông năm 2023]]
}}
| image            = Ansarullah Flag Vector.svg
| caption          = Khẩu hiệu của phong trào Houthi ''"[[Takbir|Thánh Allah là đấng vĩ đại nhất]], [[chủ nghĩa bài Mỹ|đả đảo nước Mỹ]], [[chủ nghĩa bài phong trào phục quốc Do Thái|đả đảo Israel]], [[chủ nghĩa bài Do Thái|nguyền rủa bọn Do Thái]], [[Hồi giáo]] toàn thắng"''.
| active           = 1994 đang diễn ra <br />(được vũ trang từ năm 2004)
| ideology         = {{ubl|class=nowrap|
 |Phục hưng [[Zaidiyyah|Zaidi]]<ref>{{chú thích web|title=What is the Houthi Movement?|publisher=Tony Blair Faith Foundation|url=http://tonyblairfaithfoundation.org/religion-geopolitics/commentaries/backgrounder/what-houthi-movement|date=25 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006141708/http://tonyblairfaithfoundation.org/religion-geopolitics/commentaries/backgrounder/what-houthi-movement|archive-date=6 October 2014|url-status=dead |access-date=2 October 2014}}</ref>
 |[[Chủ nghĩa Hồi giáo]]<ref name="Sana">{{chú thích web |last=Mohammed Almahfali |first=James Root |date=2020-02-13 |title=How Iran's Islamic Revolution Does, and Does Not, Influence Houthi Rule in Northern Yemen |url=https://sanaacenter.org/publications/analysis/9050 |access-date=2023-04-04 |website=Sana'a Center For Strategic Studies |language=en}}</ref><ref name="The World Almanac of Islamism">{{chú thích sách|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9OmjMIXfbD8C&q=Abdul-Malik+Badreddin+al-Houthi&pg=PA250|title=The World Almanac of Islamism|date=27 October 2011|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |isbn=9781442207158|access-date=6 November 2021|archive-date=17 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117130601/https://books.google.com/books?id=9OmjMIXfbD8C&q=Abdul-Malik+Badreddin+al-Houthi&pg=PA250|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{chú thích web|url=https://thehill.com/opinion/international/365552-the-islamist-philosophy-qutbism-could-be-entering-americas-national/|title=The Islamist philosophy 'Qutbism' could be entering America's national security vernacular|website=The Hill|date=19 December 2017 |access-date=19 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817155724/https://thehill.com/opinion/international/365552-the-islamist-philosophy-qutbism-could-be-entering-americas-national/|archive-date=17 August 2021|url-status=live|quote=McMaster's Qutbism comments are occurring simultaneously with U.S. ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Halley's proof of Iranian support for Houthi missiles. The timing of the Trump administration's push connects the dots between Iran, Houthis and Qutabists supported by Turkey and Qatar.}}</ref>
 |Ủng hộ [[cách mạng Hồi giáo]]<ref name="Sana"/><ref name="The World Almanac of Islamism"/><ref name="congress">{{chú thích báo|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/R43960.pdf|title=Yemen: Civil War and Regional Intervention|date=8 December 2020|work=Congressional Research|access-date=13 February 2021|quote=The Houthi movement (formally known as Ansar Allahor Partisans of God) is a predominantly Zaydi Shia revivalist political and insurgent movement formed in the northern Yemeni governorate of Saada under the leadership of members of the Houthi family.|archive-date=7 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807074027/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/R43960.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
 |[[Quan hệ Shia-Sunni|Thống nhất Shi'a-Sunni]]<ref name="wilson" /><ref name="nagi" />
 |[[Công bằng xã hội]]<ref>{{chú thích sách|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U05OvsOPeKMC&pg=PA539|title=The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts [5 volumes]: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts|first=Spencer C.|last=Tucker|date=8 October 2010|publisher=ABC-CLIO|page=539|via=Google Books|isbn=9781851099481|access-date=18 September 2019|archive-date=17 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117130601/https://books.google.com/books?id=U05OvsOPeKMC&pg=PA539|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{chú thích sách|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9OmjMIXfbD8C&pg=PA250|title=The World Almanac of Islamism: 2011|author=((American Foreign Policy Council))|date=27 October 2011|page=250|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|via=Google Books|isbn=9781442207158|access-date=18 September 2019|archive-date=17 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117130601/https://books.google.com/books?id=9OmjMIXfbD8C&pg=PA250|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{chú thích web |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2012/02/27/yemens-houthi-movement-and-the-revolution/|title=Yemen's Houthi movement and the revolution|first=Madeleine|last=Wells|date=27 February 2012 |access-date=18 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150124064547/http://foreignpolicy.com/2012/02/27/yemens-houthi-movement-and-the-revolution/|archive-date=24 January 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{chú thích sách|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-k0rDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA266|title=Yemen Endures: Civil War, Saudi Adventurism and the Future of Arabia|first=Ginny|last=Hill|date=18 September 2017|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=266|via=Google Books|isbn=9780190842369|access-date=18 September 2019|archive-date=17 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117130601/https://books.google.com/books?id=-k0rDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA266|url-status=live}}</ref>
 |[[Chủ nghĩa dân tộc]] [[Yemen]]<ref name="wilson">{{chú thích web |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/who-are-yemens-houthis |title=Who are Yemen's Houthis? |author=Cameron Glenn |work=Wilson Center |date=29 May 2018 |access-date=20 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420165148/https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/who-are-yemens-houthis |archive-date=20 April 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Orkaby">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/middle-east/2015-03-25/houthi-who |title=Houthi Who? A History of Unlikely Alliances in an Uncertain Yemen |author=Asher Orkaby |magazine=Foreign Affairs |date=25 March 2015 |access-date=20 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812040844/https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/middle-east/2015-03-25/houthi-who |archive-date=12 August 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 |[[Chủ nghĩa dân tộc Ả Rập]]<ref name=Houthis>{{chú thích web|url=https://sawabcenter.org/extremist-organizations/houtis/|title=Houthis|website=Sabwa Center|access-date=18 September 2023|date=7 October 2022}}</ref>
 |[[Chủ nghĩa liên Ả Rập]]<ref name=Houthis/>
 |[[Chủ nghĩa bất thường]]<ref>{{chú thích web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287641023|title=Yemen Issue and Solution Alternatives|website=ResearchGate|access-date=1 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302024636/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287641023_Yemen_Issue_and_Solution_Alternatives|archive-date=2 March 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
 |[[Chủ nghĩa dân túy]] [[lều lớn]]<ref name="wilson" />
 |[[Chống chủ nghĩa đế quốc]]<ref name="Sana"/><ref name="Yemen in crisis">{{chú thích báo|url=http://www.esquireme.com/brief/news/is-yemen-on-the-brink-of-economic-meltdown-and-civil-war/|title=Yemen in crisis|newspaper=Esquire|first=Alex|last=Plotter|date=4 June 2015|access-date=5 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723004015/https://www.esquireme.com/brief/news/is-yemen-on-the-brink-of-economic-meltdown-and-civil-war|archive-date=23 July 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
 |[[Chống chủ nghĩa Sunni]]<ref>{{chú thích web |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/5a09aa064.html|title=Refworld &#124; Yemen: Treatment of Sunni Muslims by Houthis in areas under Houthi control (2014 – September 2017)|first=United Nations High Commissioner for|last=Refugees|website=Refworld|access-date=7 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617141649/https://www.refworld.org/docid/5a09aa064.html|archive-date=17 June 2019|quote="a Research Associate at the London Middle East Institute at the University of London [...] noted that most of the area controlled by the Houthis is inhabited by Zaydis. But they also have many Sunni supporters in the areas they control [...] Since the Houthis have effectively taken over the country, they have been suspicious of Sunnis. The group believes that those who do not swear allegiance to it are working with the Saudi-led coalition. As a result, Sunnis have been discriminated against... Sunnis face discrimination that those of the Zaydi persuasion to which the Huthis belong do not experience. This includes women... in issues such as education, the curriculum has been changed by the Houthis to be "more sectarian and [intolerant]" " |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{chú thích web|url=https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/08/houthis-revive-shiite-festivals-strengthen-grip-north|title=Houthis revive Shiite festivals to strengthen grip on north|website=Al-Monitor|date=8 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815050628/https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/08/houthis-revive-shiite-festivals-strengthen-grip-north|archive-date=15 August 2021|quote="Since the Houthi seizure of Sanaa in 2014, the group has brought new sectarian pressure to Yemen's north, forcing both Shiites and Sunnis to observe Shiite customs" |url-status=live}}</ref> (bị cáo buộc, chính thức bác bỏ)<ref>{{chú thích web |author1=MAYSAA SHUJA AL-DEEN |title=Yemen's War-torn Rivalries for Religious Education |url=https://carnegieendowment.org/2021/06/07/yemen-s-war-torn-rivalries-for-religious-education-pub-84651 |publisher=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace |access-date=7 June 2021}}</ref>
 |[[Chủ nghĩa chống Mỹ]]<ref>{{chú thích báo |url=https://www.haaretz.com/washington-s-yemen-dilemma-1.5366251 |title=Why Washington May Side With Yemen's New anti-American Rulers |website=Haaretz |access-date=13 March 2022 |archive-date=2 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220502080505/https://www.haaretz.com/washington-s-yemen-dilemma-1.5366251 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{chú thích web |title=Yemeni embassy in DC condemns 'anti-American', 'anti-Semitic' Houthi ceremony |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2020/11/07/Yemeni-embassy-in-DC-condemns-anti-American-anti-Semitic-Houthi-ceremony |website=english.alarabiya.net |date=7 November 2020 |access-date=13 March 2022 |archive-date=2 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220502080519/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2020/11/07/Yemeni-embassy-in-DC-condemns-anti-American-anti-Semitic-Houthi-ceremony |url-status=live }}</ref>
 |[[Chủ nghĩa bài Do Thái]]<ref name="nyt" /> (chính thức bác bỏ)<ref name="yementimes.com"/>
 |[[Chủ nghĩa bài phương Tây]]<ref name="Yemen in crisis"/>
 |[[Chủ nghĩa bài chủ nghĩa phục hưng Do Thái]]<ref name="Yemen in crisis"/>
}}
| leaders          = * [[Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi]]{{KIA}}
* [[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]]
| headquarters     = [[Saada]] và [[Sanaa]], [[Yemen]]
| spokesperson     = Mohammed Abdul Salam<ref>{{chú thích web|url=https://www.yemenpress.org/yemen/mohammed-abdul-salam-denies-news-in-saudi-channel/|title=Mohammed Abdul Salam denies news in Saudi channel|website=Yemen Press|access-date=28 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827144012/https://www.yemenpress.org/yemen/mohammed-abdul-salam-denies-news-in-saudi-channel/|archive-date=27 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
| area             = Yemen (bao gồm [[biên giới Saudi Arabia–Yemen]])<ref>{{chú thích báo |title=Infographic: Yemen's war explained in maps and charts |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/9/yemens-war-explained-in-maps-and-charts-interactive |access-date=9 Feb 2022 |publisher=Al Jazeera}}</ref>
| size             = 100.000 người (2011)<ref>Almasmari, Hakim. "[http://edition.cnn.com/2011/11/27/world/meast/yemen-clashes/index.html Medics: Militants raid Yemen town, killing dozens] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129121225/http://edition.cnn.com/2011/11/27/world/meast/yemen-clashes/index.html |date=29 November 2011 }}", [[CNN]], 27 November 2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.yemenpost.net/Detail123456789.aspx?ID=3&SubID=4393&MainCat=3 Houthis Kill 24 in North Yemen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019231456/http://www.yemenpost.net/Detail123456789.aspx?ID=3&SubID=4393&MainCat=3 |date=19 October 2017}}, 27 November 2011.</ref><br>200,000 (2020)<ref>{{chú thích web |title=The myth of stability: Infighting and repression in Houthi-controlled territories |date=10 February 2021 |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/yemen/myth-stability-infighting-and-repression-houthi-controlled-territories |publisher=OCHA |access-date=10 February 2021}}</ref>
| allies           = '''Các liên minh nhà nước'''
* {{YEM}} ([[Hội đồng Chính trị Tối cao]])<ref>{{chú thích web |url=http://breakingnews.sy/ar/article/101356.html |title=الجيش اليمني مدعوماً بأنصار الله يهاجم تحالف العدوان ومرتزقته في معاقله بتعز |language=ar |trans-title=The Yemeni army, backed by Ansar Allah, attacks the coalition of aggression and its mercenaries in its strongholds in Taiz |website=عاجل Breaking News |access-date=4 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704212949/http://breakingnews.sy/ar/article/101356.html |archive-date=4 July 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{IRN}} (bị cáo buộc, bị Iran phủ nhận)<ref name=Iran_support />
*{{flag|Syria}}<ref>{{chú thích báo|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20201112-yemens-houthi-led-govt-appoints-new-envoy-to-syria/|date=12 November 2020|access-date=30 March 2021|title=Yemen's Houthi-led govt appoints new envoy to Syria|work=Middle East Monitor|quote="Yemen's Houthi-led National Salvation Government (NSG) has appointed a new ambassador to Syria, one of the countries alongside Iran which recognises the Sanaa-based government."|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113161417/https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20201112-yemens-houthi-led-govt-appoints-new-envoy-to-syria/|archive-date=13 November 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> (until 2023)<ref>{{chú thích báo|work=Arab News|url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2390246/middle-east|date=12 October 2023|title=Syria expels Houthi 'diplomatic mission' in Damascus}}</ref>
* {{PRK}} (bị cáo buộc)<ref name="Korea">{{chú thích báo|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/samuel-ramani/north-koreas-balancing-ac_b_7995688.html|date=17 August 2015|access-date=17 August 2015|title=North Korea's Balancing Act in the Persian Gulf|work=The Huffington Post|quote="North Korea's military support for Houthi rebels in Yemen is the latest manifestation of its support for anti-American forces."|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150817222418/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/samuel-ramani/north-koreas-balancing-ac_b_7995688.html|archive-date=17 August 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{chú thích web |url=https://www.nknews.org/2019/09/the-september-14-drone-attack-on-saudi-oil-fields-north-koreas-potential-role/ |title=The September 14 drone attack on Saudi oil fields: North Korea's potential role &#124; NK News |date=30 September 2019 |access-date=11 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011033136/https://www.nknews.org/2019/09/the-september-14-drone-attack-on-saudi-oil-fields-north-koreas-potential-role/ |archive-date=11 October 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="North Korean weapons aid 1">{{chú thích báo|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/05/asia/north-korea-nuclear-sanctions-prep-intl/index.html|date=5 February 2019|access-date=5 February 2019|title=North Korea is hiding nukes and selling weapons, alleges confidential UN report|agency=CNN|quote="The summary also accuses North Korea of violating a UN arms embargo and supplying small arms, light weapons and other military equipment to Libya, Sudan, and Houthi rebels in Yemen, through foreign intermediaries."|archive-date=1 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601084141/https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/05/asia/north-korea-nuclear-sanctions-prep-intl/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="North Korean weapons aid 2">{{chú thích báo|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2018/08/04/Secret-UN-report-reveals-North-Korea-weapons-sale-attempts-to-Yemen-s-Houthis.html|date=4 August 2018|access-date=4 August 2018|title=Secret UN report reveals North Korea attempts to supply Houthis with weapons|agency=Al-Arabiya|quote="The report said that experts were investigating efforts by the North Korean Ministry of Military Equipment and Korea Mining Development Trading Corporation (KOMID) to supply conventional arms and ballistic missiles to Yemen's Houthi group."|archive-date=4 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804070407/https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2018/08/04/Secret-UN-report-reveals-North-Korea-weapons-sale-attempts-to-Yemen-s-Houthis.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{chú thích web|url = https://www.nknews.org/pro/panel-investigates-north-korean-weapon-used-in-mogadishu-attack-on-un-compound/|title = Panel investigates North Korean weapon used in Mogadishu attack on UN compound|date = 3 March 2021|access-date = 13 March 2021|archive-date = 8 April 2022|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220408140554/https://www.nknews.org/pro/panel-investigates-north-korean-weapon-used-in-mogadishu-attack-on-un-compound/|url-status = live}}</ref>
*{{OMN}} (bị cáo buộc bởi các quan chức giấu tên,<ref name="Oman 01">{{chú thích báo|url=https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/ru/contents/articles/originals/2016/10/oman-neutral-saudi-war-iran-houthis.html|date=12 October 2016|access-date=17 October 2018|title=Just how neutral is Oman in Yemen war?|agency=AL-MONITOR|quote=Just how neutral is Oman in Yemen war?"|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018003115/https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/ru/contents/articles/originals/2016/10/oman-neutral-saudi-war-iran-houthis.html|archive-date=18 October 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Oman 02">{{chú thích báo|url=http://www.mei.edu/content/article/oman-s-high-stakes-yemen|date=6 July 2017|access-date=17 October 2018|title=Yemen War and Qatar Crisis Challenge Oman's Neutrality|agency=Middle East Institute|quote=Yemen War and Qatar Crisis Challenge Oman's Neutrality|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018003134/http://www.mei.edu/content/article/oman-s-high-stakes-yemen|archive-date=18 October 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> bị Oman bác bỏ và tuyên bố là nhà đàm phán trung lập)<ref name="Oman 03">{{chú thích báo|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/07/22/oman-is-a-mediator-in-yemen-can-it-play-the-same-role-in-qatar/|date=22 July 2017|access-date=17 October 2018|title=Oman is a mediator in Yemen. Can it play the same role in Qatar?|agency=The Washington Post|quote=Oman is a mediator in Yemen. Can it play the same role in Qatar?|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018004634/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/07/22/oman-is-a-mediator-in-yemen-can-it-play-the-same-role-in-qatar/|archive-date=18 October 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{chú thích web|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/oman-denies-arms-smuggled-through-border-houthis|title=Oman denies arms smuggled through border to Houthis|website=Middle East Eye|access-date=13 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426151625/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/oman-denies-arms-smuggled-through-border-houthis|archive-date=26 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{ERI}} (bị cáo buộc, bị Eritrea phủ nhận)<ref>{{chú thích web|url=https://www.worldbulletin.net/middle-east/houthi-rise-in-yemen-raises-alarm-in-horn-of-africa-h152737.html|title=Houthi rise in Yemen raises alarm in Horn of Africa|website=www.worldbulletin.net|access-date=13 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813144217/https://www.worldbulletin.net/middle-east/houthi-rise-in-yemen-raises-alarm-in-horn-of-africa-h152737.html|archive-date=13 August 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|Libya|1977}} [[Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|Libya]] (cho đến năm 2011, bị cáo buộc)<ref>{{chú thích web|url=http://www.yobserver.com/front-page/10021347.html|title=Mana'a and al-Ahmar received money from Gaddafi to shake security of KSA, Yemen|date=4 September 2011|access-date=2 March 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130210080152/http://www.yobserver.com/front-page/10021347.html|archive-date=10 February 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{flag|Russia}} (không thường xuyên)<ref>{{chú thích web |last=Dagres |first=Holly |date=2021-04-09 |title=Russia is friendly with the Houthis in Yemen. But it's complicated. |url=https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/russia-is-friendly-with-the-houthis-in-yemen-but-its-complicated/ |access-date=2023-04-08 |website=Atlantic Council |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{chú thích web|url=https://www.academia.edu/38611103|title=Russia's Growing Role in Yemen|last1=Shahbazov|first1=Fuad|date=2019|website=Academia|access-date=3 March 2021|archive-date=2 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220502080628/https://www.academia.edu/38611103|url-status=live}}</ref>
'''Đồng minh phi nhà nước'''
*{{flagdeco|Yemen}} [[Ủy ban dân chúng dân (Yemen)|Ủy ban dân chúng]] ủng hộ Houthi<ref>{{chú thích web|url=https://www.ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/yemens-military-tribal-army-warlords-19919|title=Yemen's Military: From the Tribal Army to the Warlords|date=19 March 2018|access-date=2 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614044831/https://www.ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/yemens-military-tribal-army-warlords-19919|archive-date=14 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|General People's Congress flag.svg}} [[Đại hội Đại biểu Nhân dân (Yemen)|Đại hội Đại biểu Nhân dân]] (phe ủng hộ Saleh, 2014–2017;<ref name=Iran_support/><ref>{{chú thích web|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2017/12/03/Yemen-s-General-People-s-Congress-calls-for-uniting-against-Iranian-project-.html|title=Yemen's General People's Congress calls for 'uniting against Iranian project'|website=English.AlArabiya.net|date=3 December 2017|access-date=1 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180624010534/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2017/12/03/Yemen-s-General-People-s-Congress-calls-for-uniting-against-Iranian-project-.html|archive-date=24 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> phe ủng hộ Houthi từ năm 2017)<ref>{{chú thích báo |url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/when-leader-dies-how-yemen-gpc-fell-apart-after-murder-saleh-tareq-saudi-uae-aden-sanaa-1966816018 |title=Death of a leader: Where next for Yemen's GPC after murder of Saleh? |work=[[Middle East Eye]] |date=23 January 2018 |access-date=31 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123134235/http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/when-leader-dies-how-yemen-gpc-fell-apart-after-murder-saleh-tareq-saudi-uae-aden-sanaa-1966816018 |archive-date=23 January 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Hezbollah]] (bị cáo buộc)<ref>{{chú thích báo|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/middle-east/1.617924|title=Source: Hezbollah, Iran helping Hawthi rebels boost control of Yemen's capital|newspaper=Haaretz |date=27 September 2014|access-date=31 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402140036/http://www.haaretz.com/news/middle-east/1.617924|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Najran">{{chú thích báo|url=https://asiatimes.com/2015/10/how-saudi-arabias-aggressive-foreign-policy-is-playing-against-itself/|agency=Asia Times|title=How Saudi Arabia's aggressive foreign policy is playing against itself|first=Salman|last=Rafi |date=2 October 2015|access-date=23 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929083129/https://asiatimes.com/2015/10/how-saudi-arabias-aggressive-foreign-policy-is-playing-against-itself/|archive-date=29 September 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{flagicon image|Single Color Flag - ffd700.png}} [[Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba]]<ref>{{chú thích web |url=https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2019/05/11/2008991/iraq-s-nujaba-yemen-s-ansarullah-discuss-us-threats/amp |title=Iraq's Nujaba, Yemen's Ansarullah Discuss US Threats – World news |access-date=9 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511131929/https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2019/05/11/2008991/iraq-s-nujaba-yemen-s-ansarullah-discuss-us-threats/amp |archive-date=11 May 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*{{flagicon image|}} [[Liwa Fatemiyoun]] (bị cáo buộc)<ref>{{chú thích web |url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2018/oct/04/state-department-report-1-iran%E2%80%99s-support-terrorism |title=State Department Report 1: Iran's Support for Terrorism |work=The Iran Primer |date=2018-09-28 |access-date=2022-02-28 |archive-date=2 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220502080710/https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2018/oct/04/state-department-report-1-iran%E2%80%99s-support-terrorism |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Hamas]] (từ năm 2021)<ref>{{chú thích web | url=https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/01/yemen-houthis-release-saudi-palestinian-hamas-prisoners.html | title=Houthis, Hamas merge diplomacy around prisoner releases - Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East | date=5 January 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{chú thích web | url=https://www.jns.org/hamas-awards-shield-of-honor-to-houthi-representative-in-yemen-sparking-outrage-in-saudi-arabia/ | title=Hamas awards 'Shield of Honor' to Houthi representative in Yemen, sparking outrage in Saudi Arabia | date=16 June 2021 }}</ref>
| opponents        = '''Các nhà nước chống'''
* {{flag|Yemen}} (chính phủ của [[Rashad al-Alimi|Alimi led]])
* {{flag|Saudi Arabia|size=22px}}
* {{ARE}}<ref name="offensive" />
* {{EGY}}<ref name="offensive"/><ref name="cnn">{{chú thích báo|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/25/middleeast/yemen-unrest/|agency=CNN|title=Saudi Arabia launches airstrikes in Yemen|date=26 March 2015|access-date=25 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620050554/https://www.cnn.com/2015/03/25/middleeast/yemen-unrest/|archive-date=20 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flag|Sudan}}<ref name="offensive" />
* {{BHR}}<ref name="offensive">{{chú thích báo|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/saudi-arabia-has-150000-troops-for-yemen-operation-report/article23628188/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150326221558/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/saudi-arabia-has-150000-troops-for-yemen-operation-report/article23628188/|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 March 2015|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|title=Egypt, Jordan, Sudan and Pakistan ready for ground offensive in Yemen: report|date=26 March 2015|access-date=26 March 2015}}</ref>
* {{flag|Morocco}}<ref name="offensive" />
* {{flag|Senegal}}<ref name="offensive" />
* {{flag|Somalia}}<ref name="Ssfpstsciy">{{chú thích báo|title=SOMALIA: Somalia finally pledges support to Saudi-led coalition in Yemen – Raxanreeb Online |url=http://www.wargeyska.so/somalia-somalia-finally-pledges-support-to-suadi-led-coalition-in-yemen-raxanreeb-online/ |access-date=7 April 2015 |agency=RBC Radio |date=7 April 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150407194428/http://www.wargeyska.so/somalia-somalia-finally-pledges-support-to-suadi-led-coalition-in-yemen-raxanreeb-online/ |archive-date=7 April 2015}}</ref>
* {{flag|France}}<ref>{{chú thích web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/05/17/france-should-stop-fueling-saudi-war-crimes-yemen|title=France Should Stop Fueling Saudi War Crimes in Yemen|date=17 May 2019|work=Human Rights Watch|access-date=28 March 2022|archive-date=26 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526203048/https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/05/17/france-should-stop-fueling-saudi-war-crimes-yemen|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{chú thích web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29319423|title=Yemen: Why is the war there getting more violent?|date=22 March 2022|work=BBC News|access-date=28 March 2022|archive-date=28 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728081557/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29319423|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flag|United States}}<ref name=":24"/><ref name="m.jpost.com">{{chú thích web|url=http://m.jpost.com/Opinion/Yemens-Houthis-New-members-of-Irans-anti-Israelianti-American-axis-494170|title=Yemen's Houthis: New members of Iran's anti-Israeli/anti-American axis|website=JPost.com|access-date=1 January 2018}}</ref>
* {{flag|United Kingdom}}<ref>{{chú thích web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/exclusive-uk-helping-saudis-yemen-campaign-10333596|title=Exclusive: UK Helping Saudi's Yemen Campaign|date=7 January 2016|work=Sky News|access-date=28 March 2022|archive-date=28 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328052313/https://news.sky.com/story/exclusive-uk-helping-saudis-yemen-campaign-10333596|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{ISR}}<ref>{{chú thích web |url=https://m.jpost.com/Opinion/Yemens-Houthis-New-members-of-Irans-anti-Israelianti-American-axis-494170 |title=Yemen's Houthis: New members of Iran's anti-Israeli/anti-American axis |work=Jerusalem Post |access-date=5 October 2018 |archive-date=17 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117130534/https://www.jpost.com/opinion/yemens-houthis-new-members-of-irans-anti-israelianti-american-axis-494170 |url-status=live }}</ref>
'''Các tổ chức không phải nhà nước chống lại'''
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Muslim Brotherhood.png}} [[Huynh đệ Hồi giáo]]<ref>{{chú thích web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/rebels-in-yemen-abduct-sunni-rivals-amid-saudi-airstrikes/ |title=Rebels in Yemen abduct Sunni rivals amid Saudi airstrikes |date=5 April 2015|via=The CBS News|access-date=20 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515231326/https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/rebels-in-yemen-abduct-sunni-rivals-amid-saudi-airstrikes/ |archive-date=15 May 2021|url-status=live|quote="Muslim Brotherhood's branch in Yemen and a traditional power player in Yemen, had declared its support for the Saudi-led coalition bombing campaign against the rebels and their allies."}}</ref>
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Hamas]] (cho đến năm 2021)<ref>{{chú thích báo |url=https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/news/725241 |title=Hamas supports military operation for political legitimacy in Yemen |date=29 March 2015 |access-date=17 August 2021 |archive-date=8 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408140610/https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/news/725241 |url-status=live }}</ref>
** {{flagicon image|Logo of the Yemeni Congregation for Reform (al-Islah).svg}} [[Al-Islah (Yemen)|Al-Islah]]<ref>{{chú thích web|url=https://www.thecairoreview.com/tahrir-forum/saudi-arabias-problematic-allies-against-the-houthis/ |title=Saudi Arabia's Problematic Allies against the Houthis |date=14 February 2016|via=www.thecairoreview.com|access-date=20 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418020920/https://www.thecairoreview.com/tahrir-forum/saudi-arabias-problematic-allies-against-the-houthis/ |archive-date=18 April 2021|url-status=live|quote="Saudi Arabia made sure to repair its relations with the MB Islah Party.. Consequently, Islah, which can get the job done in parts of northern Yemen, is one of a wide range of anti-Houthi/Saleh elements"}}</ref><ref>{{chú thích web|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/who-are-yemens-houthis |title=Who are Yemen's Houthis? |date=29 April 2015|via=Wilson Center|access-date=20 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200419225701/https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/who-are-yemens-houthis |archive-date=19 April 2020|url-status=live|quote="The Houthis have a tense relationship with Islah, a Sunni Islamist party with links to the Muslim Brotherhood. Islah claims the Houthis are an Iranian proxy, and blames them for sparking unrest in Yemen. The Houthis, on the other hand, have accused Islah of cooperating with al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)."}}</ref>
* [[Tập tin:ShababFlag.svg|22px|border]] [[al-Qaeda ở bán đảo Ả Rập|Al-Qaeda]] (sometimes)<ref>{{chú thích web|url=http://yemenpost.net/Detail123456789.aspx?ID=3&SubID=3077|title=Al-Qaeda Announces Holy War against Houthis- Yemen Post English Newspaper Online|work=yemenpost.net|access-date=6 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021204912/http://yemenpost.net/Detail123456789.aspx?ID=3&SubID=3077|archive-date=21 October 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=salafi/>
* [[Tập tin:ShababFlag.svg|22px|border]] [[Nhà nước Hồi giáo Iraq và Levant – Tỉnh Yemen|ISIS]]<ref>{{chú thích báo|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-baghdadi-idUSKCN0IX1Y120141113|title=Islamic State leader urges attacks in Saudi Arabia: speech|work=Reuters|date=13 November 2014 |access-date=26 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219020159/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/13/us-mideast-crisis-baghdadi-idUSKCN0IX1Y120141113|archive-date=19 February 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Tập tin:Flag of South Yemen.svg|22px|border]] [[Hội đồng chuyển tiếp miền Nam Yemen]]<ref>{{chú thích web |title=3 STC fighters killed in Houthi attack in southern Yemen |date=30 September 2022 |url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20220930-3-stc-fighters-killed-in-houthi-attack-in-southern-yemen/ |publisher=Middle East Monitor |access-date=30 September 2022}}</ref>
* [[Blackwater (công ty|Academi]]<ref name=black_water2>{{chú thích báo|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2015/dec/09/australian-mercenary-reportedly-killed-yemen-clashes|title=Australian mercenary reportedly killed in Yemen clashes|newspaper=The Guardian |date=8 December 2015|via=www.theguardian.com|access-date=20 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103210319/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2015/dec/09/australian-mercenary-reportedly-killed-yemen-clashes|archive-date=3 November 2018|url-status=live|last1=Safi |first1=Michael |last2=Robertson |first2=Joshua }}</ref>
| website          = [https://www.ansarollah.com Ansarollah.com]
| status           = 
| designated_as_terror_group_by = {{flagu|Yemen}} (chính phủ của [[Rashad al-Alimi|Alimi]])<ref>{{chú thích web | url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemens-national-defense-council-labels-houthis-as-terror-group/2718571 | title=Yemen's National Defense Council labels Houthis as terror group }}</ref><ref>{{chú thích web | url=https://www.atalayar.com/en/articulo/politics/houthis-added-yemens-terrorist-list/20221025180946158792.html | title=Houthis added to Yemen's terrorist list | date=25 October 2022 }}</ref> <br />
{{flagu|Saudi Arabia}}<ref>{{chú thích báo|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-security/saudi-arabia-designates-muslim-brotherhood-terrorist-group-idUSBREA260SM20140307|title=Saudi Arabia designates Muslim Brotherhood terrorist group|newspaper=Reuters|date=7 March 2014|access-date=27 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627144610/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-security/saudi-arabia-designates-muslim-brotherhood-terrorist-group-idUSBREA260SM20140307|archive-date=27 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><br />{{flagu|United Arab Emirates}}<ref>{{chú thích web |url=http://www.wam.ae/ar/news/emirates-arab-international/1395272465559.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141117230142/http://www.wam.ae/ar/news/emirates-arab-international/1395272465559.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-11-17 |title=مجلس الوزراء يعتمد قائمة التنظيمات الإرهابية. &#124; Wam}}</ref><br /> {{flagu|Malaysia}}<ref>{{chú thích web|url=http://www.moha.gov.my/images/maklumat_bahagian/KK/kdndomestic.pdf|title=LIST OF INDIVIDUALS, ENTITIES AND OTHER GROUPS AND UNDERTAKINGS DECLARED BY THE MINISTER OF HOME AFFAIRS AS SPECIFIED ENTITY UNDER SECTION 66B(1)|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs of Malaysia|access-date=4 March 2020|archive-date=9 October 2022|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.moha.gov.my/images/maklumat_bahagian/KK/kdndomestic.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}
[[Tập tin:Ansarullah Flag Vector.svg|nhỏ|"Thánh Allah muôn năm, cái chết cho nước Mỹ, cái chết cho Israel, nguyền rủa bọn Do Thái, Hồi giáo sẽ chiến thắng"]]
'''Ansar Allah''' (''{{transl|ar|[[:wikt:نصر|anṣār]] [[Allah|allāh]]}}'' {{lang|ar|أنصار الله}} "Những người phù trợ của Allah"), được biết đến với tên  '''''Houthis''''' ({{lang-ar|الحوثيون}} ''al-Ḥūthiyyūn''), nhóm này đại diện cho người Zaidi theo dòng Hồi giáo Shiite ở cực bắc [[Yemen]]<ref>{{chú thích web| title = Ansar Allah vows to defeat al-Qaeda in Yemen| url = http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/politics/2014/10/yemen-ansar-allah-clashes-al-qaeda.html##ixzz3QMhAWUuR| date = October 2014| access-date = 2015}}</ref>. Tên của nhóm được đặt theo tên của [[Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi]], người [[Houthi nổi dậy ở Yemen|đã phát động một cuộc nổi dậy]] vào năm [[2004]] và được cho là bị giết bởi [[Quân đội Yemen|lực lượng quân đội Yemen]] vào hồi [[tháng 9]] năm [[2004]].<ref>[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2008/05/20086150252961138.html Deaths in Yemeni mosque blast]. [[Al Jazeera]]. ngày 2 tháng 5 năm 2008.
[[Press TV]] [http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=111684&sectionid=351020206 Saudi soldier, Houthi leaders killed in north Yemen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715112631/http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=111684&sectionid=351020206|date=2011-07-15}}, ngày 19 tháng 11 năm 2009.</ref> 
Sau khi [[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]] lên thay anh mình, nhóm phiến quân này đã thành công trong cuộc đảo chính trong năm 2014/15 và hiện nhóm đang nắm quyền kiểm soát thủ đô [[Sana'a]] và miền Bắc của [[Yemen]].<ref name="government">{{chú thích báo|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2015/02/yemen-houthi-rebels-announce-presidential-council-150206122736448.html|title=Yemen's Houthis form own government in Sanaa|date=ngày 6 tháng 2 năm 2015|access-date =ngày 7 tháng 2 năm 2015|agency=Al Jazeera}}</ref>

Dưới sự lãnh đạo của [[Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi]], nhóm này đã trở thành phe đối lập cựu tổng thống Yemem [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]]. Nhóm này cáo buộc Ali Abdullah Saleh tham nhũng và chỉ trích ông được hậu thuẫn bởi Saudi Arabia và Hoa Kỳ.<ref name=":24">{{chú thích báo |last=Riedel |first=Bruce |author-link=Bruce Riedel |date=18 December 2017 |title=Who are the Houthis, and why are we at war with them? |work=[[Brookings Institution]] |url=https://www.brookings.edu/blog/markaz/2017/12/18/who-are-the-houthis-and-why-are-we-at-war-with-them/ |url-status=live |access-date=2018-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163411/https://www.brookings.edu/blog/markaz/2017/12/18/who-are-the-houthis-and-why-are-we-at-war-with-them/ |archive-date=12 June 2018}}</ref> Hussein cáo buộc Saleh tìm cách làm hài lòng Mỹ và gây bất lợi cho người dân Yemen<ref name=":5" /> và chủ quyền của Yemen.<ref>{{chú thích web|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/briefly/2015/02/12/5-things-houthis-yemen/|title=5 Things to Know About the Houthis of Yemen|last=Streuly|first=Dick|date=12 February 2015|website=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2018-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163429/https://blogs.wsj.com/briefly/2015/02/12/5-things-houthis-yemen/|archive-date=12 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Năm 2003, khẩu hiệu của Houthi, "Thánh Allah muôn năm, cái chết cho nước Mỹ, cái chết cho Israel, nguyền rủa bọn Do Thái, Hồi giáo sẽ chiến thắng", đã trở thành khẩu hiệu của nhóm..<ref name="alaraby" /> Chống lại lệnh bắt giữ của Saleh,<ref name="IRIN" /> Hussein bị quân đội Yemen giết chết tại [[Sa'dah]] năm 2004 cùng với một số cận vệ của ông, làm dấy lên [[cuộc nổi dậy của Houthi ở Yemen]].<ref name=":4">{{chú thích web |url=https://globalvoices.org/2015/04/01/debunking-media-myths-about-the-houthis-in-war-torn-yemen/ |title=Debunking Media Myths About the Houthis in War-Torn Yemen · Global Voices|date=1 April 2015 |website=GlobalVoices.org|access-date=1 January 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901025621/https://globalvoices.org/2015/04/01/debunking-media-myths-about-the-houthis-in-war-torn-yemen/|archive-date=1 September 2017}}</ref> Kể từ đó, ngoại trừ một thời gian ngắn xen kẽ, phong trào do em trai ông lãnh đạo. [[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]].<ref name="IRIN" />
==Chú thích==
{{tham khảo}}
{{sơ khai}}

[[Thể loại:Nhóm phiến quân tại Yemen]]
[[Thể loại:Chủ nghĩa bài Mỹ]]
[[Thể loại:Phe chống ISIL]]
[[Thể loại:Tâm lý bài Ukraina]]
[[Thể loại:Chống chủ nghĩa đế quốc]]
[[Thể loại:Chủ nghĩa bài Do Thái]]
[[Thể loại:Nhóm vũ trang Ả Rập]]
[[Thể loại:Chủ nghĩa cơ yếu Hồi giáo]]
[[Thể loại:Tổ chức khủng bố ở Châu Á]]
[[Thể loại:Tổ chức khủng bố theo Hoa Kỳ]]
[[Thể loại:Nhóm chống đối ở Yemen]]
[[Thể loại:Phong trào chống đối]]
[[Thể loại:Tổ chức Shia]]