Mã số điện thoại quốc tế

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Mã số điện thoại quốc tế, còn gọi là Mã số điện thoại, là những con số đầu tiên phải truy cập khi gọi điện thoại vào một quốc gia. Mỗi quốc gia đều có một mã số để gọi ra ngoài nó và một mã số để gọi đến. Liên Minh Viễn thông Quốc tế phê chuẩn mã 00 là tiêu chuẩn để gọi ra ngoài mỗi quốc gia. Mã này được chấp nhận ở phần lớn quốc gia trên thế giới tuy rằng không phải tất cả. Mã số điện thoại gọi đến của mỗi quốc gia thường được gọi tắt là Mã số điện thoại quốc gia hay mã số điện thoại vì được đặc định riêng.

Phân phối trên toàn thế giới mã gọi quốc gia được tô màu bằng chữ số đầu tiên

Các số điện thoại quốc tế thường được viết với dấu cộng (+) ở phía trước rồi đến mã số điện thoại quốc gia. Ví dụ: một số điện thoại ở Việt Nam sẽ được viết như sau +84 1 234 5678; để gọi từ nước ngoài về số điện thoại này, bấm 00 84 1 234 5678; gọi trong Việt Nam, bấm: 0 1 234 5678.

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1

+1: Kế hoạch đánh số điện thoại ở Bắc Mỹ
CA, Hoa Kỳ, AG, AI, AS, BB, BM, BS, DM, DO, GD, GU, JM, KN, KY, LC, MP, MS, PR, SX, TC, TT, VC, VG, VI

+1 242: BS
+1 246: BB
+1 264: AI
+1 268: AG
+1 284: VG

+1 340: VI
+1 345: KY

+1 441: BM
+1 473: GD

+1 649: TC
+1 664: MS
+1 670: MP
+1 671: GU
+1 684: AS

+1 721: SX
+1 758: LC
+1 767: DM
+1 784: VC
+1 787: PR

+1 809: DO
+1 829: DO
+1 849: DO
+1 868: TT
+1 869: KN
+1 876: JM

+1 939: PR

2 +20: EG

+210: --
+211: SS
+212: MA, EH
+213: DZ
+214: --
+215: --
+216: TN
+217: --
+218: LY
+219: --

+220: GM
+221: SN
+222: MR
+223: ML
+224: GN
+225: CI
+226: BF
+227: NE
+228: TG
+229: BJ

+230: MU
+231: LR
+232: SL
+233: GH
+234: NG
+235: TD
+236: CF
+237: CM
+238: CV
+239: ST

+240: GQ
+241: GA
+242: CG
+243: CD
+244: AO
+245: GW
+246: IO
+247: AC
+248: SC
+249: SD

+250: RW
+251: ET
+252: SO, QS
+253: DJ
+254: KE
+255: TZ
+256: UG
+257: BI
+258: MZ
+259: --

+260: ZM
+261: MG
+262: RE, YT
+263: ZW
+264: NA
+265: MW
+266: LS
+267: BW
+268: SZ
+269: KM

+27: ZA +28: --

+290: SH, TA
+291: ER
+292: --
+293: --
+294: --
+295: --
+296: --
+297: AW
+298: FO
+299: GL

3 +30: GR +31: NL +32: BE +33: FR +34: ES

+350: GI
+351: PT
+352: LU
+353: IE
+354: IS
+355: AL
+356: MT
+357: CY
+358: FI, AX
+359: BG

+36: HU

+370: LT
+371: LV
+372: EE
+373: MD
+374: AM, QN
+375: BY
+376: AD
+377: MC
+378: SM
+379: VA

+380: UA
+381: RS
+382: ME
+383: --
+384: --
+385: HR
+386: SI
+387: BA
+388: EU
+389: MK

+39: IT, VA
4 +40: RO +41: CH

+420: CZ
+421: SK
+422: --
+423: LI
+424: --
+425: --
+426: --
+427: --
+428: --
+429: --

+43: AT +44: GB/UK, GG, IM, JE +45: DK +46: SE +47: NO, SJ +48: PL +49: DE
5

+500: FK
+501: BZ
+502: GT
+503: SV
+504: HN
+505: NI
+506: CR
+507: PA
+508: PM
+509: HT

+51: PE +52: MX +53: CU +54: AR +55: BR +56: CL +57: CO +58: VE

+590: GP, BL, MF
+591: BO
+592: GY
+593: EC
+594: GF
+595: PY
+596: MQ
+597: SR
+598: UY
+599: BQ, CW

6 +60: MY +61: AU, CX, CC +62: ID +63: PH +64: NZ +65: SG +66: TH

+670: TL
+671: --
+672: NF, AQ
+673: BN
+674: NR
+675: PG
+676: TO
+677: SB
+678: VU
+679: FJ

+680: PW
+681: WF
+682: CK
+683: NU
+684: --
+685: WS
+686: KI
+687: NC
+688: TV
+689: PF

+690: TK
+691: FM
+692: MH
+693: --
+694: --
+695: --
+696: --
+697: --
+698: --
+699: --

7 +7: RU, KZ
+7 3: RU +7 4: RU +7 6: KZ +7 7: KZ +7 8: RU +7 840/940: Abkhazia
8

+800: XT
+801: --
+802: --
+803: --
+804: --
+805: --
+806: --
+807: --
+808: XS
+809: --

+81: JP +82: KR +83: -- +84: VN

+850: KP
+851: --
+852: HK
+853: MO
+854: --
+855: KH
+856: LA
+857: --
+858: --
+859: --

+86: CN

+870: XN
+871: --
+872: --
+873: --
+874: --
+875: --
+876: --
+877: --
+878: XP
+879: --

+880: BD
+881: XG
+882: XV
+883: XV
+884: --
+885: --
+886: TW
+887: --
+888: XD
+889: --

+89: --
9 +90: TR, QY +91: IN +92: PK +93: AF +94: LK +95: MM

+960: MV
+961: LB
+962: JO
+963: SY
+964: IQ
+965: KW
+966: SA
+967: YE
+968: OM
+969: --

+970: PS
+971: AE
+972: IL
+973: BH
+974: QA
+975: BT
+976: MN
+977: NP
+978: --
+979: XR

+98: IR

+990: --
+991: XC
+992: TJ
+993: TM
+994: AZ
+995: GE
+996: KG
+997: --
+998: UZ
+999: --

Mã điện thoại theo quốc gia[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]

Country, Territory or Service Code
Abkhazia &0000000000078400.000000+7 840, +7 940,[1] +995 44
Afghanistan &0000000000093000.000000+93
Åland Islands &0000000000035800.000000+358
Albania &0000000000035500.000000+355
Algérie &0000000000021300.000000+213
American Samoa &0000000000016840.000000+1 684[2]
Andorra &0000000000037600.000000+376
Angola &0000000000024400.000000+244
Anguilla &0000000000012640.000000+1 264[2]
Antigua and Barbuda &0000000000012680.000000+1 268[2]
Argentina &0000000000054000.000000+54
Armenia &0000000000037400.000000+374
Aruba &0000000000029700.000000+297
Ascension &0000000000024700.000000+247
Úc &0000000000061000.000000+61
Australian External Territories &0000000000067200.000000+672
Austria &0000000000043000.000000+43
Azerbaijan &0000000000099400.000000+994
Bahamas &0000000000012420.000000+1 242[2]
Bahrain &0000000000097300.000000+973
Bangladesh &0000000000088000.000000+880
Barbados &0000000000012460.000000+1 246[2]
Barbuda &0000000000012680.000000+1 268[2]
Belarus &0000000000037500.000000+375
Bỉ &0000000000032000.000000+32
Belize &0000000000050100.000000+501
Benin &0000000000022900.000000+229
Bermuda &0000000000014410.000000+1 441[2]
Bhutan &0000000000097500.000000+975
Bolivia &0000000000059100.000000+591
Bonaire &0000000000059970.000000+599 7
Bosnia and Herzegovina &0000000000038700.000000+387
Botswana &0000000000026700.000000+267
Brasil &0000000000055000.000000+55
British Indian Ocean Territory &0000000000024600.000000+246
British Virgin Islands &0000000000012840.000000+1 284[2]
Brunei Darussalam &0000000000067300.000000+673
Bulgaria &0000000000035900.000000+359
Burkina Faso &0000000000022600.000000+226
Burma &0000000000095000.000000+95
Burundi &0000000000025700.000000+257
Campuchia &0000000000085500.000000+855
Cameroon &0000000000023700.000000+237
Canada &0000000000010000.000000+1[2]
Cape Verde &0000000000023800.000000+238
Caribbean Netherlands &0000000000059930.000000+599 3, +599 4, +599 7
Cayman Islands &0000000000013450.000000+1 345[2]
Central African Republic &0000000000023600.000000+236
Chad &0000000000023500.000000+235
Chatham Island, New Zealand &0000000000064000.000000+64
Chile &0000000000056000.000000+56
Trung Quốc &0000000000086000.000000+86
Christmas Island &0000000000061000.000000+61
Cocos (Keeling) Islands &0000000000061000.000000+61
Colombia &0000000000057000.000000+57
Comoros &0000000000026900.000000+269
Congo &0000000000024200.000000+242
Congo, Democratic Republic of the (Zaire) &0000000000024300.000000+243
Cook Islands &0000000000068200.000000+682
Costa Rica &0000000000050600.000000+506
Bờ Biển Ngà &0000000000022500.000000+225
Croatia &0000000000038500.000000+385
Cuba &0000000000053000.000000+53
Guantanamo Bay, Cuba &0000000000053990.000000+53 99
Curaçao &0000000000059990.000000+599 9
Síp &0000000000035700.000000+357
Cộng hòa Séc &0000000000042000.000000+420
Đan Mạch &0000000000045000.000000+45
Diego Garcia &0000000000024600.000000+246
Djibouti &0000000000025300.000000+253
Dominica &0000000000017670.000000+1 767[2]
Dominican Republic &0000000000018090.000000+1 809, &0000000000018290.000000+1 829, &0000000000018490.000000+1 849[2]
East Timor &0000000000067000.000000+670
Easter Island &0000000000056000.000000+56
Ecuador &0000000000059300.000000+593
Egypt &0000000000020000.000000+20
El Salvador &0000000000050300.000000+503
Ellipso (Mobile Satellite service) &0000000000088120.000000+881 2, +881 3
EMSAT (Mobile Satellite service) &0000000000088213.000000+882 13
Equatorial Guinea &0000000000024000.000000+240
Eritrea &0000000000029100.000000+291
Estonia &0000000000037200.000000+372
Ethiopia &0000000000025100.000000+251
Falkland Islands &0000000000050000.000000+500
Đảo Faroe &0000000000029800.000000+298
Fiji &0000000000067900.000000+679
Phần Lan &0000000000035800.000000+358
Pháp &0000000000033000.000000+33
French Antilles &0000000000059600.000000+596
French Guiana &0000000000059400.000000+594
French Polynesia &0000000000068900.000000+689
Gabon &0000000000024100.000000+241
Gambia &0000000000022000.000000+220
Georgia &0000000000099500.000000+995
Đức &0000000000049000.000000+49
Ghana &0000000000023300.000000+233
Gibraltar &0000000000035000.000000+350
Global Mobile Satellite System (GMSS) &0000000000088100.000000+881
Globalstar (Mobile Satellite Service) &0000000000088180.000000+881 8, +881 9
Hy Lạp &0000000000030000.000000+30
Greenland &0000000000029900.000000+299
Grenada &0000000000014730.000000+1 473[2]
Guadeloupe &0000000000059000.000000+590
Guam &0000000000016710.000000+1 671[2]
Guatemala &0000000000050200.000000+502
Guernsey &0000000000044000.000000+44
Guinea &0000000000022400.000000+224
Guinea-Bissau &0000000000024500.000000+245
Guyana &0000000000059200.000000+592
Haiti &0000000000050900.000000+509
Honduras &0000000000050400.000000+504
Hồng Kông &0000000000085200.000000+852
Hungary &0000000000036000.000000+36
Iceland &0000000000035400.000000+354
ICO Global (Mobile Satellite Service) &0000000000088100.000000+881 0, +881 1
Ấn Độ &0000000000091000.000000+91
Indonesia &0000000000062000.000000+62
Inmarsat SNAC &0000000000087000.000000+870
International Freephone Service &0000000000080000.000000+800
International Shared Cost Service (ISCS) &0000000000080800.000000+808
Iran &0000000000098000.000000+98
Iraq &0000000000096400.000000+964
Ireland &0000000000035300.000000+353
Iridium (Mobile Satellite service) &0000000000088160.000000+881 6, +881 7
Isle of Man &0000000000044000.000000+44
Israel &0000000000097200.000000+972
Ý &0000000000039000.000000+39
Jamaica &0000000000018760.000000+1 876[2]
Jan Mayen
 &0000000000047790.000000+47 79
Nhật Bản &0000000000081000.000000+81
Jersey &0000000000044000.000000+44
Jordan &0000000000096200.000000+962
Kazakhstan &0000000000076000.000000+7 6, +7 7[1]
Kenya &0000000000025400.000000+254
Kiribati &0000000000068600.000000+686
Triều Tiên &0000000000085000.000000+850
Hàn Quốc &0000000000082000.000000+82
Kuwait &0000000000096500.000000+965
Kyrgyzstan &0000000000099600.000000+996
Lào &0000000000085600.000000+856
Latvia &0000000000037100.000000+371
Liban &0000000000096100.000000+961
Lesotho &0000000000026600.000000+266
Liberia &0000000000023100.000000+231
Libya &0000000000021800.000000+218
Liechtenstein &0000000000042300.000000+423
Litva &0000000000037000.000000+370
Luxembourg &0000000000035200.000000+352
Ma Cao &0000000000085300.000000+853
Macedonia &0000000000038900.000000+389
Madagascar &0000000000026100.000000+261
Malawi &0000000000026500.000000+265
Malaysia &0000000000060000.000000+60
Maldives &0000000000096000.000000+960
Mali &0000000000022300.000000+223
Malta &0000000000035600.000000+356
Đảo Marshall &0000000000069200.000000+692
Martinique &0000000000059600.000000+596
Mauritania &0000000000022200.000000+222
Mauritius &0000000000023000.000000+230
Mayotte &0000000000026200.000000+262
México &0000000000052000.000000+52
Micronesia, Federated States of &0000000000069100.000000+691
Đảo Midway, Mỹ &0000000000018080.000000+1 808[2]
Moldova &0000000000037300.000000+373
Monaco &0000000000037700.000000+377
Mongolia &0000000000097600.000000+976
Montenegro &0000000000038200.000000+382
Montserrat &0000000000016640.000000+1 664[2]
Maroc &0000000000021200.000000+212
Mozambique &0000000000025800.000000+258
Namibia &0000000000026400.000000+264
Nauru &0000000000067400.000000+674
Nepal &0000000000097700.000000+977
Hà Lan &0000000000031000.000000+31
Nevis &0000000000018690.000000+1 869[2]
New Caledonia &0000000000068700.000000+687
New Zealand &0000000000064000.000000+64
Nicaragua &0000000000050500.000000+505
Niger &0000000000022700.000000+227
Nigeria &0000000000023400.000000+234
Niue &0000000000068300.000000+683
Đảo Norfolk &0000000000067200.000000+672
Đảo Northern Mariana &0000000000016700.000000+1 670[2]
Norway &0000000000047000.000000+47
Oman &0000000000096800.000000+968
Pakistan &0000000000092000.000000+92
Palau &0000000000068000.000000+680
Palestinian territories &0000000000097000.000000+970
Panama &0000000000050700.000000+507
Papua New Guinea &0000000000067500.000000+675
Paraguay &0000000000059500.000000+595
Peru &0000000000051000.000000+51
Philippines &0000000000063000.000000+63
Đảo Pitcairn &0000000000064000.000000+64
Ba Lan &0000000000048000.000000+48
Bồ Đào Nha &0000000000035100.000000+351
Puerto Rico &0000000000017870.000000+1 787, &0000000000017870.000000+1 939[2]
Qatar &0000000000097400.000000+974
Réunion &0000000000026200.000000+262
România &0000000000040000.000000+40
Nga &0000000000070000.000000+7[1]
Rwanda &0000000000025000.000000+250
Saba &0000000000059940.000000+599 4
Saint Barthélemy &0000000000059000.000000+590
Saint Helena &0000000000029000.000000+290
Saint Kitts and Nevis &0000000000018690.000000+1 869[2]
Saint Lucia &0000000000017580.000000+1 758[2]
Saint Martin (France) &0000000000059000.000000+590
Saint Pierre and Miquelon &0000000000050800.000000+508
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines &0000000000017840.000000+1 784[2]
Samoa &0000000000068500.000000+685
San Marino &0000000000037800.000000+378
São Tomé and Príncipe &0000000000023900.000000+239
Ả Rập Xê Út &0000000000096600.000000+966
Senegal &0000000000022100.000000+221
Serbia &0000000000038100.000000+381
Seychelles &0000000000024800.000000+248
Sierra Leone &0000000000023200.000000+232
Singapore &0000000000065000.000000+65
Sint Eustatius &0000000000059930.000000+599 3
Sint Maarten (Netherlands) &0000000000017210.000000+1 721[2]
Slovakia &0000000000042100.000000+421
Slovenia &0000000000038600.000000+386
Đảo Solomon &0000000000067700.000000+677
Somalia &0000000000025200.000000+252
Nam Phi &0000000000027000.000000+27
Đảo South Georgia và South Sandwich &0000000000050000.000000+500
South Ossetia &0000000000099534.000000+995 34
South Sudan &0000000000021100.000000+211
Tây Ban Nha &0000000000034000.000000+34
Sri Lanka &0000000000094000.000000+94
Sudan &0000000000024900.000000+249
Suriname &0000000000059700.000000+597
Svalbard
 &0000000000047790.000000+47 79
Swaziland &0000000000026800.000000+268
Thụy Điển &0000000000046000.000000+46
Thụy Sĩ &0000000000041000.000000+41
Syria &0000000000096300.000000+963
Đài Loan &0000000000088600.000000+886
Tajikistan &0000000000099200.000000+992
Tanzania &0000000000025500.000000+255
Thái Lan &0000000000066000.000000+66
Thuraya (Mobile Satellite service) &0000000000088216.000000+882 16
Togo &0000000000022800.000000+228
Tokelau &0000000000069000.000000+690
Tonga &0000000000067600.000000+676
Trinidad and Tobago &0000000000018680.000000+1 868[2]
Tristan da Cunha &0000000000029080.000000+290 8
Tunisia &0000000000021600.000000+216
Turkey &0000000000090000.000000+90
Turkmenistan &0000000000099300.000000+993
Turks and Caicos Islands &0000000000016490.000000+1 649[2]
Tuvalu &0000000000068800.000000+688
Uganda &0000000000025600.000000+256
Ukraine &0000000000038000.000000+380
Các Tiểu vương quốc Ả Rập Thống nhất &0000000000097100.000000+971
Vương Quốc Anh &0000000000044000.000000+44
Mỹ &0000000000010000.000000+1[2]
Universal Personal Telecommunications (UPT) &0000000000087800.000000+878
Uruguay &0000000000059800.000000+598
Đảo US Virgin &0000000000013400.000000+1 340[2]
Uzbekistan &0000000000099800.000000+998
Vanuatu &0000000000067800.000000+678
Venezuela &0000000000058000.000000+58
Vatican City State (Holy See) &0000000000039066.000000+39 066, assigned +379
Việt Nam &0000000000084000.000000+84
Wake Island, USA &0000000000018080.000000+1 808[2]
Wallis and Futuna &0000000000068100.000000+681
Yemen &0000000000096700.000000+967
Zambia &0000000000026000.000000+260
Zanzibar &0000000000025500.000000+255
Zimbabwe &0000000000026300.000000+263

Tham khảo[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]

  1. ^ a ă â Russia, Kazakhstan, and Abkhazia make up the Seventh World Numbering Zone. From August 2007, Kazakhstan changed all area codes to start with 7; however, 6 is also reserved for Kazakhstan. Digits 3, 4, and 5 are reserved for Russia. Abkhazia was assigned +7 840 for landline and +7 940 for mobile operators on ngày 28 tháng 9 năm 2009. Abkhazia will also continue using +995 44. Other digits are reserved for Russia. Currently, there are no internationally accessible numbers starting with 0, 1, 2 or 5 – these are access codes and similar arrangements.
  2. ^ a ă â b c d đ e ê g h i k l m n o ô ơ p q r s t u ư v x y This country or territory is part of the North American Numbering Plan (NANP), even though it may be geographically far from North America (Mexico is not included). The country code for all NANP countries is 1; the numbers that follow are used in the same way as area codes are in the U.S. and Canada.

Liên kết ngoài[sửa | sửa mã nguồn]

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