Danh sách các tổ chức quy định ngôn ngữ

Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia
Bước tới: menu, tìm kiếm

Danh sách các tổ chức theo quy định ngôn ngữ là danh sách để xác định việc quản lý ngôn ngữ quốc gia, được nhiều cơ quan ngang bộ quản lý nhằm mục đích duy trì "luật ngôn ngữ" và mang lại sự trong sáng các ngôn ngữ bản địa ở nhiều quốc gia trên thế giới

Mục lục

Các quốc gia [sửa]

Ngôn ngữ Thuộc quốc gia Quy định bởi
Afrikaans  Nam Phi Die Taalkommissie
Albanian  Albania Academy of Sciences of Albania, Tirana
Arabic  Algérie
 Syria
Flag of Egypt.svg Ai Cập
 Jordan
Flag of Morocco.svg Maroc
 Iraq
 Tunisia
 Sudan
 Israel
 Somalia
Academy of the Arabic Language (مجمع اللغة العربية) Algeria, Syria, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Iraq, Tunisia, Sudan, Israel
Aragonese  Aragon Academia de l'Aragonés,[1] Aragon, Spain
Armenian  Armenia Armenian National Academy of Sciences
Asturian  Asturias Academy of the Asturian Language (Academia de la Llingua Asturiana)
Azerbaijani  Azerbaijan Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
Bengali / Bangla  Bangladesh Bangla Academy, Dhaka
Cờ của Ấn Độ West Bengal Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi, Kolkata, West Bengal
Basque  Basque Country Euskaltzaindia, often translated as Royal Academy of the Basque language
Belarusian  Belarus Iнстытут мовы i лiтаратуры iмя Я. Коласа і Я. Купалы Institut movy i litaraturi imya Y. Kolasa i Y. Kupali Нацыянальнай Акадэміі навук Беларусі Natsiyanal’nay Akademii navuk BelarusiJ. Kolas and J. Kupala Institute of Language and Literature at the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Berber or Tamazight Flag of Morocco.svg Maroc IRCAM
 Algérie HCA
Bulgarian  Bungary Institute for Bulgarian Language[2] at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Tiếng Myanmar  Myanmar Trung tâm ngôn ngữ Malaysia
Catalan  Catalonia Institute of Catalan Studies (Institut d'Estudis Catalans)
 Valencian Community Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua (for the Valencian standard)
Cebuano  Philippines Visayan Academy of Arts and Letters
Mandarin Chinese Cộng hòa nhân dân Trung Hoa Cộng hòa nhân dân Trung Hoa State Language and Letters Committee (国家语言文字工作委员会)
Bản mẫu:ROC-TW National Languages Committee (國語推行委員會)
 Singapore Ủy ban phổ biến Tiếng Quan Thoại (讲华语运动理事会)
 Malaysia Viện ngôn ngữ quốc gia Malaysia (马来西亚华语规范理事会)
Cornish  Cornwall Cornish Language Partnership (Keskowethyans an Taves Kernewek)
Croatian  Croatia Council for Standard Croatian Language Norm (Vijeće za normu hrvatskoga standardnog jezika)

attached to the Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics (Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje) [3]

Czech  Cộng hòa Séc Czech Language Institute (Ústav pro jazyk český Akademie věd České republiky)
Danish  Đan Mạch Dansk Sprognævn (Danish Language Board)
Dalecarlian Cờ của Thụy Điển Dalarna County Ulum Dalska
Dari  Afghanistan Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
Dutch  Hà Lan
 Bỉ
 Suriname
Nederlandse Taalunie (Dutch Language Union)
Dzongkha  Bhutan Dzongkha Development Commission
Estonian  Estonia Language Board at the Mother Tongue Society [4] (Emakeele Seltsi keeletoimkond) sets rules and standards, authoritative advice is given by the Institute of the Estonian Language (Eesti Keele Instituut) [5]
Faroese  Quần đảo Faroe Faroese Language Board (Føroyska málnevndin)
Filipino  Philippines Commission on the Filipino Language (Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino) website
Finnish Flag of Finland (bordered).svg Phần Lan Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
French  Pháp Académie française (French Academy)
 Quebec Office québécois de la langue française (Quebec Office of the French Language)
Friulian Bản mẫu:Country data Friuli–Venezia Giulia Agjenzie Regjonâl pe Lenghe Furlane (Regional Agency for the Friulian Language) [6]
Galician  Galicia Royal Galician Academy (Real Academia Galega, official)
German Flag of Germany.svg Đức
 Áo
 Thụy Sĩ
Bản mẫu:Country data South Tyrol
 Belgium
 Liechtenstein
Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung [7] (Council for German Orthography)
Greek  Greece
 Cyprus
Center for the Greek language [8] (Κέντρον Ελληνικής Γλώσσας)
Haitian Creole  Haiti Ministère de l'éducation nationale et de la formation professionnelle (Haitian department of education) [cần dẫn nguồn]
Hebrew  Israel The Academy of the Hebrew Language (האקדמיה ללשון העברית)
Hindi Flag of India.svg Ấn Độ Central Hindi Directorate (regulates use of Devanagari script and Hindi spelling in India.[3])
Hmar Flag of India.svg Ấn Độ Hmar Literature Society (Manipur, India)
Hungarian  Hungary Research Institute for Linguistics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Nyelvtudományi Intézete)
Icelandic  Iceland Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
Igbo  Nigeria Society for Promoting Igbo Language and Culture
Indonesian  Indonesia Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, formerly Pusat Bahasa (Language Center) under Ministry of Education and Culture [9]
Irish  Ireland
 Northern Ireland
Foras na Gaeilge
Italian Flag of Italy.svg Ý Accademia della Crusca
Japanese  Nhật Bản No official centralized regulation, but de facto regulations by Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education of Japan (文部科学省)
Kannada Cờ của Ấn Độ Karnataka Various academies and Government of Karnataka
Kashubian  Ba Lan Radzëzna Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka (Commission of the Kashubian Language) [10]
Kazakh  Kazakhstan Ministry of Culture of Kazakhstan [11]
Tiếng Triều Tiên  Hàn Quốc Viện Ngôn ngữ Triều Tiên [12] (국립국어원)
Kven  Na Uy Kainun institutti - kvensk institutt [13]
Ladino  Israel Autoridad Nasionala del Ladino (National Authority of Ladino) [14]
Latin  Holy See Latinitas Foundation (Opus Fundatum Latinitas) (Latin in the Roman Catholic Church)[4]
International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy: botanical Latin)
International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature: zoological Latin)
Latvian  Latvia Latvian State Language Center (Valsts Valodas Centrs)
Lithuanian Flag of Lithuania.svg Litva Commission of the Lithuanian Language (Valstybinė lietuvių kalbos komisija)
Lusoga  Uganda Lusoga Language Authority (LULA)
Macedonian  Cộng hòa Macedonia Macedonian Language Institute "Krste Misirkov" ( Институт за македонски јазик „Крсте Мисирков“, Institut za makedonski jazik „Krste Misirkov“)
Malay  Malaysia
 Brunei
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (The Institute of Language and Literature)
Malayalam Cờ của Ấn Độ Kerala Kerala Sahitya Akademi (കേരള സാഹിത്യ പരിശീലന സ്ഥാപനം) and

Government of Kerala

Maltese  Malta National Council for the Maltese Language (www.kunsilltalmalti.gov.mt)
Manx  Đảo Man Coonceil ny Gaelgey
Māori  New Zealand Māori Language Commission
Mirandese Flag of Portugal.svg Bồ Đào Nha Anstituto de la Lhéngua Mirandesa (Institute of the Mirandese Language)
Mixtec Flag of Mexico.svg México Academy of the Mixtec Language (Ve'e Tu'un Sávi)
Mongolian Flag of Mongolia.svg Mông Cổ Council of the official state language (Төрийн хэлний зөвлөл). Decisions have to be confirmed by the Mongolian government. [15]
Nepali  Nepal Language Academy of Nepal
Norwegian (Bokmål and Nynorsk)  Na Uy Norwegian Language Council
Occitan  Pháp
 Tây Ban Nha
Flag of Monaco (bordered).svg Monaco
Flag of Italy.svg Ý
Associacion de Prefiguracion de l'Entitat de Regulacion de la Lenga Occitana. [16]
Pashto  Afghanistan
 Pakistan
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
Pashto Academy at the University of Peshawar
Persian  Iran
 Tajikistan
 Afghanistan
 Uzbekistan
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی)
Polish  Ba Lan Polish Language Council (Rada Języka Polskiego)
Portuguese Flag of Brazil.svg Brasil Academia Brasileira de Letras (Brazilian Literary Academy)
Flag of Portugal.svg Bồ Đào Nha Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Classe de Letras
Romanian  Romania Institutul de Lingvisticǎ al Academiei Române (Institute for Linguistics of the Romanian Academy)
 Moldova Academia de Ştiinţe a Moldovei
Russian  Russian Empire Russian Academy (1783–1841)
 Nga Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (since 1944)
Scots  Scotland The Scots language Centre supports the Scots language.[5] Scottish Language Dictionaries record and analyse the language as it is spoken and written throughout Scotland today.[6]
Scottish Gaelic  Scotland Bòrd na Gàidhlig maintains the national plan for Gaelic, to promote its use and make Gaelic culture accessible
Secwepemctsín  Canada Stk’wemiple7s re Secwepemctsin, are the group of people supported by the Secwepemc Cultural Education Society who develop new words.
Serbian  Serbia
 Montenegro
Cờ của Cộng hòa Srpska (Cờ của Bosna và Hercegovina B & H)
Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language
Sindhi  Pakistan Sindhi Language Authority [17]
Sinhala  Sri Lanka Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
Slovak  Slovakia Ľudovít Štúr Institute of Linguistics (Jazykovedný ústav Ľudovíta Štúra) at Slovak Academy of Sciences (Slovenská akadémia vied)
Slovene  Slovenia Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Sorbian Flag of Germany.svg Đức Serbski institut [18]
Spanish  Spain
 Colombia
 Ecuador
 Mexico
 El Salvador
 Venezuela
 Chile
 Peru
 Guatemala
 Costa Rica
 Philippines
 Panama
 Cuba
 Paraguay
 Dominican Republic
 Bolivia
 Nicaragua
 Argentina
 Uruguay
 Honduras
 Puerto Rico
 United States
Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (constituted by the Real Academia Española plus 21 other separate national academies in the Spanish speaking world)
Swahili  Tanzania Baraza la Kiswahili la Taifa
Swedish Flag of Sweden.svg Thụy Điển Swedish Language Council (semi-official)
Flag of Finland (bordered).svg Phần Lan Swedish Language Department of the Research Institute for the Languages of Finland (Svenska språkbyrån)
Tamil Cờ của Ấn Độ Tamil Nadu Thanjavur Tamil University and Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu
Telugu Cờ của Ấn Độ Andhra Pradesh Telugu Academy and Official Language Commission of Government of Andhra Pradesh
Tetum  Đông Timor National Institute of Linguistics at the National University of East Timor
Tiếng Thái  Thái Lan Viện Ngôn ngữ Hoàng gia Thái Lan (ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน)
Tiếng Turkish  Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Trung tâm Ngôn ngữ Turkish
Tiếng Ukraine  Ukraina Viện ngôn ngữ Ukraine
Urdu  Pakistan
Flag of India.svg Ấn Độ
National Language Authority, Pakistan
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India
Võro  Estonia Võro Institute
Tiếng Việt  Việt Nam Viện Ngôn ngữ học (Việt Nam)
Waray-Waray  Philippines Sanghiran San Binisaya ha Samar ug Leyte (Academy for Samar-Leyte Visayan) defunct
Welsh  Wales Welsh Language Board (Bwrdd yr Iaith Gymraeg) [19]
West Frisian  Friesland Fryske Akademy (Frisian Academy)
Wolof  Senegal Centre de linguistique appliquée de Dakar (Center of Applied Linguistics of Dakar at the Cheikh Anta Diop University)
Yiddish  United States
Flag of Sweden.svg Thụy Điển
 Nga
YIVO [20]
Yoruba  Nigeria The Yoruba Academy

Auxiliary languages [sửa]

Interlingua [sửa]

The auxiliary language Interlingua has no regulating body, as its vocabulary, grammar, and orthography are viewed as a product of ongoing social forces. In theory, Interlingua therefore evolves independent from any human regulator. Interlingua's vocabulary is verified and recorded by dynamically applying certain general principles to an existing set of natural languages and their etymologies.

Constructed languages [sửa]

Languages such as Esperanto and Ido have been constructed (or planned) by a person or small group, before being adopted and developed by communities of users. Bodies such as the Akademio de Esperanto look at questions of usage in the light of the original goals and principles of the language.

Language Regulator(s)
Esperanto Akademio de Esperanto
Ido Uniono por la Linguo Internaciona Ido
Klingon Marc Okrand and Klingon Language Institute
Lojban Logical Language Group
Talossan Comità per l'Útzil del Glheþ

See also [sửa]

Tham khảo [sửa]